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A detailed account of ferdinand magellan's expedition to the philippines, highlighting key events, figures, and historical significance. It covers the expedition's route, encounters with indigenous populations, the first mass held in the philippines, and magellan's tragic death in the battle of mactan. The document also includes exercises and questions that can be used for educational purposes.
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Asia was considered the source of exotic and valuable goods
● Silk of China
● Precious stones of India
● Spices of southeast Asia exotic and valuable goods in asia:
Southeast Asia in the Mollucas spices originated from
Fernao de Magallanes Ferdinand Magellan in Portuguese
Fernando Magallanes Ferdinand Magellan in Spanish
Ferdinand Magellan Once served in the Portuguese navy
Mallaca
Magellan Fought with distinction and capture _______ in 1511
King John I of Portugal Magellan proposed an expedition for Asia to _______ but was rejected
King Charles V After being rejected Magallanes changed his allegiance to Spain and proposed to
September 20, 1519 Expedition started in
5, 235 Magellan was granted ___ ships with ____ men
➤ Trinidad
➤ Concepcion ➤ Victoria
➤ Santiago 5 Ships
Trinidad The flagship and captained by Ferdinand Magellan
San Antonio Captained by Juan de Cartagena
San Antonio largest ship
November 20, 1520 The expedition ran out supplies and scurvy occurs
March 6, 1521 Reached Islas de las Velas (West Pacific)
Isla de Ladrones (Islands of Thieves) Islas de las Velas (West Pacific) and was renamed
March 16, 1521, Islas de San Lazaro They reached Samar and named it _______, for it was the feast of St.bLazarus
March 17, 1521 Reached Homonhon to get fresh water and supplies
March 28, 1521, Limasawa Landed in another island called Mazaua, which could be _____ in Leyte
kolambu Rajah of Mazaua
March 29, 1521 In ____ Kasi kasi or blood compact ceremony were performed between Magellan and Kolambu and Siawi
March 31, 1521 In _____ First mass held on Mazau's shore with Rev. Fr. Pedro de Valderama officiating
April 7, 1521 In _____ Magellan together with Rajah Kolambu landed on Sugbu (Cebu) and met with chieftain Humabon
Humabon chieftain of Cebu
Lapulapu (kalipulako) Ruler of Mactan
September 6, 1522 In____ the Victoria managed to cross the Indian Ocean and round the Cape of Good Hope and returned to Seville with only 18 Europeans and 4 Malays
Sebastian del Cano Who completed the first voyage around the entire Earth?
1523: Simau de Abreu, Portuguese Entered Philippines through Mindanao and Basilan
1526: Fernao Lopes de Castanheda, Portuguese Passed through the same route as Abreu from Malacca
Sebastian Cabot, Spanish Failed to find the straits of Magellan
Garcia Jofre de Loaisa, Spanish Dogged with misfortune and died at sea
Sebastian del Cano, Spanish
Replaced de Loaisa who also perished at sea
Toribio Antonio de Salazar, Spanish ● Reached Tidore on January 12, 1527 but encountered a large Portuguese force
● Forced to burn his ships and flee with his men to the hills
1527: Alvaro de Saavedra Ceron, Spanish Led the first expedition from Mexico to the Philippines
1528: Simau de Vera, Spanish Was sent to Malacca but landed in Mindanao where he was reportedly killed by the Moros
1535: Joao de Canha Pinto, Spanish ● Arrived in Surigao where he established peaceful contact with the natives and obtained some gold ● His cordial relations degenerated into open conflict because he wanted to capture natives he could sell as slaves
1538: Francisco de Castro, Portuguese
● Ordered to spread Christianity in Mindanao ● He maintained a journal which described the land and the resources of the island
Urrao chief of Samar
Bankaw chief of Limasawa
April 27, 1565 In____ legazpi returned to Cebu and defeated Tupas
In ____ Legazpi moved to Panay after Cebu was devastated by the Sapniards and could no longer provide sufficient foods
Datu Macabaog and Datu Madidong Datu of iloilo
May 8, 1570 Martin de Goiti 120 Spaniards and 600 Panay allies In _____ legazpi sent ____ to Manila with ____ Spaniards and _____ Panay allies
Rajah Matanda and Rajah Sulayman (the Raja Muda [successor]) Rajah of Manila
Rajah Lakandula The ruler of Tondo
May 24, 1570 In ____ De Goiti landed in Maynilad and burned down the settlement while Sulayman and his followers retreated across Pasig River
April 1571 280 Spaniards and 600 Visayan allies In ____ Legazpi left Panay for Manila with ____ Spaniards and _____ Visayan allies
June 3, 1571 In ____ The spanish and native forces clashed at Bankusay Channel
