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A crosswalk between the gold® developmental reading assessment objectives, dimensions, and progression in the areas of phonological awareness, letter and word recognition, and early reading skills. It outlines the skills assessed by the task for each level, including phoneme identification, letter recognition, and emergent reading.
Typology: Lecture notes
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GOLD
Demonstrates phonological awareness Notices and discriminates rhyme Joins in rhyming songs and games Fills in the missing rhyming word; generates rhyming words spontaneously Phonological Awareness Provides a word that rhymes with a word given by the teacher Decides whether two words rhyme Generates a group of rhyming words when given a word Phonological Awareness Provides a word that rhymes with a word given by the teacher Notices and discriminates alliteration Sings songs and recites rhymes and refrains with repeating initial sounds Shows awareness that some words begin the same way Phonological Awareness Identifies a picture that begins with the same sound as the first picture in the set Matches beginning sounds of some words Phonological Awareness Provides a word that begins with the same sound as the word given by the teacher Isolates and identifies the beginning sound of a word Phonemic Awareness Isolates the initial sound of a word given by the teacher Notices and discriminates smaller and smaller units of sound Hears and shows awareness of separate word in sentences Phonological Awareness Uses a number line to show the number of words in a sentence Hears and shows awareness of separate syllables in words Phonological Awareness Claps the syllables as they say a pictured word Verbally separates and blends onset and rime Phonological Awareness Segments a given word by separating the onset from the rime Demonstrates phonological awareness Notices and discriminates smaller and smaller units of sound Verbally separates and blends individual phonemes in words Phonemic Awareness Repeats segmented phonemes in a word and then says the word
Demonstrates knowledge of the alphabet Identifies and names letters Recognizes and names a few letters in own name Letter and Word Recognition Names randomly placed uppercase letters Recognizes as many as 10 letters, especially those in own name Letter and Word Recognition Names randomly placed uppercase letters Identifies and names 11-20 upper- and 11-20 lower-case letters when presented in random order Letter and Word Recognition Names randomly placed uppercase letters Identifies and names all upper- and lower-case letters when presented in random order Letter and Word Recognition Names randomly placed uppercase letters Uses letter–sound knowledge Identifies the sounds of a few letters Phonics Provides the phoneme for each letter and gives a word or name that begins with that phoneme Produces the correct sounds for 10-20 letters Phonics Provides the phoneme for each letter and gives a word or name that begins with that phoneme Shows understanding that a sequence of letters represents a sequence of spoken sounds Phonics Blends two to three consonant-letter sounds and says a word or name that begins with the consonant blend Uses letter–sound knowledge Uses letter–sound knowledge Applies letter-sound correspondence when attempting to read and write Phonics Blends two to three consonant-letter sounds and says a word or name that begins with the consonant blend Demonstrates knowledge of print and its uses Uses print concepts Shows understanding that text is meaningful and can be read Indicates where to start reading and the direction to follow Shows awareness of various features of print: letters, words, spaces, upper- and lowercase letters, some punctuation
Retells stories Retells some events from familiar story with close adult prompting Retells familiar stories, using pictures or props as prompts Retells a familiar story in proper sequence, including major events and characters Comprehends and responds to books and other texts Retells stories Retells stories with many details about characters, events, and storylines Demonstrates emergent writing skills Writes name Scribbles or marks Controlled linear scribbles Mock letters or letter-like forms Letter strings Partially accurate name Accurate name Writes to convey meaning Scribbles or marks Controlled linear scribbles Mock letters or letter-like forms Letter strings Early invented spelling Late invented spelling