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PGA Level 3 Study Guide - 3.0 with 100%
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How is the transfer affect most likely to influence the situation where a player with an over the top down swing has been taught to drop the club below the shaft plane? - Their neural negatively transfer or interfere with the performance of the new swing. Does cognitively rehearsing procedural skills at a faster rate before physically performing them interfere with the benefits of mental practice? - False, Practicing at a faster rate helps remember the steps they need to perform. What is one misconception regarding who is best qualified to teach people with a disability or injury to play golf? - That teaching/coaching must come from a person from outside golf. PGA pros can teach players on any skill level, any age/body type, and regardless of ability. What is the four stage sequence for correcting problem solving? - 1. Joint problem solving. 2. Reinforced problem solving. 3. Final decision making. 4. Termination of employment. What are the four delegation strategies? - Involving(Experienced & Resistant), supporting(Experinced & Enthusiatic), convincing(Inexperinced & Resistant) & Directing(Inexperinced & Enthusiatic) What is an example of a pre-swing adjustment? - Posture, ball position, grip, alignment What adjustments are recommended prior to making in-swing adjustments? - Pre-swing How can a student overcome negative effect or interference in competitive pressure situations? - Increase practice under pressure & playing conditions What is lacking when newly introduced swing changes are lost between lessons? - Practice/play What types of changes are easiest to learn and often result in rapid improvement in performance? - Pre-swing corrections What is the most important shot in golf? - The next one What is one way that players can achieve realistic goals? - Set realistic goals
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What is recommended immediate post-shot means for controlling one's emotions following a poor shot? - Post-shot routine What do pre and post-shot routines provide? - Stay in present/manage emotions What pre-shot routine problem could cause a poor shot outcome? - Club, distance, target, alignment, ball position What must one learn in order to gain the benefits of the progressive muscle relaxation technique? - How to recognize undesirable tension & then relax it Why is it important to have students with similar skill and fitness levels, motivation and experience for group instruction? - More likely to benefit What type of player is best served by individual lessons? - Advanced player What is a group lesson advantage? - Team Cohesion, increased learning and spirit What is the correct planning assumption behind a skill development sequence for individual lessons? - Sequence info, skills with well developed plan How should teachers respond to lessons that are getting off track? - Clear vision of lesson purpose, back to goal Why should one have contingency plans? - In case lesson goes in a different direction What should be included in Long term player development planning? - Written programs, purpose and goals, key skills, knowledge What is the purpose of golf instruction from the standpoint of long-term lesson planning?
- Improve performance What is the difference between a lesson plan and a long-term developmental plan? - Long term over multiple lessons How does the PGA define the elite player for purposes of developing a long-term player development plan? - Someone that is competitive at a high level. Playing on high school or college golf teams, in highly competitive junior tournaments or near or below a scratch handicap. What is often challenged when teaching a player with a disability or injury? - Pre- concluded notions
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What is the influence of a previous skill on the current skill to be learned regardless of whether the influence is positive or negative? - Proactive transfer Addison has acquired a new student who previously played ice hockey. During the opening interview, Addison asks questions to find out ways he can take advantage of previous learning, what skills to teach, and what order to teach them. This is an example of what learning transfer concept? - Proactive transfer What determines the transfer of golf skill learning? - Time, structural similarity, skills and goals, skill level What conditions lead to greater learning transfer? - Same/similar conditions, same/similar skills What term is used to describe transferring a skill of a 20 foot chip onto a practice green to a 50 foot chip on the same practice green? - Response generalization What term is used to describe learning the skill of putting on a practice green and effectively transferring to various greens on the golf course? - Stimulus generalization A student and his coach have been practicing high pitch shots from tight lies that he expects to find on the golf course for an upcoming tournament. What best describes the learning transfer concepts involved in this situation? - Stimulus generalization What role should technology play compared to ball flight when teaching a lesson? - Measure, identify swing error What does technology help the instructor to identify? - Previously unseen issues and strengths Should technology be used to help develop one model swing for all players? - False, no What should be established before introducing technology into the learning environment with a beginning golfer? - The concept of how the club moves What type of feedback does technology provide during practice? - Augmented How can a teacher use technology to help a golfer identify the root cause of losing clubhead lag too soon? - 3 - D image, pressure plate When recording golf swings from a down the line perspective using 2-D video, What will the club appear to do from the camera angle that is lower and more behind the player? - Appear to be out to in path
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When putting, from what distance with a 1° direction change hit the edge of the hole instead of the center of the hole? - 10 feet According to the course manual, what data describes the launch of the ball? - Angle According to the course manual, what Datapoint describes the golf club at impact? - Clubhead speed, face angle What is occurring when instructors mentally review and question their instruction? - Reflective teaching What type of teachers experiment with new ideas and practices? - Reflective What do reflective teacher examine in addition to instructional content and activities? - Behavior How should teachers reflect on their own teaching? - Journal What has the most impact on developing teaching skills? - Experience What is the least reliable way to ascertain an instructors teaching skills? - Directed observation What practice can teachers develop to reduce the amount of required thought in a lesson so that the focus is on the students learning needs? - Establish routines What provides the ultimate feedback on instructional success? - Student And instructor uses a new teaching technique during a lesson that is unsuccessful. What course of action should the teacher take? - Trust instinct, reflect later The landscape of golf's core customer base is shifting from targeting existing golfers to what customer demographic? - Entire families What core business area of a facility is often undervalued by key decision makers? - Teaching/instruction What is one of the primary reasons customers take lessons? - Acquire skills to entertain and accept invitations to play at other clubs According to the course manual, what is often overlooked by outstanding teaching professionals when building a teaching business? - Club fitting
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Why should a student choose a hybrid instead of a long iron when playing from the fairway in cold and wet conditions? - Won't dig into the turf What wind condition magnifies errors in ball flight? - Into wind Which playing condition would hide a students ball flight errors? - Downwind What should be expected from a flyer lie? - Lower trajectory, more roll How is a 1/64" undersized grip created? - Stretched 3/4 down shaft. .885 no build up, larger core size What is an acceptable practice when a shaft has reusable old build up tape already on it? - Leave, double-sided tape on top Does a double sided tape count as a layer of build up tape? - No, 2x build up What is the standard size of a man's grip? -. How is the shaft butt size determined? - Calipers on butt end What is the most common means of removing old build up tape from the shaft? - Peel off with hand How is the course size of a replacement grip determined? - Inside lip, plastic indicator wrapping What is the benefit of properly matched shafts? - Consistency, allow player to deliver club to impact correctly What will be the result of replacing a grip with one that is heavier than the original? - Lighter swing weight What will be the result of replacing a grip with one that is lighter than the original? - Heavier swing weight How does the total weight of a golf club affect a player? - Balance and tempo What type of shafts require butt trimming? - Parallel tip What are the two operative considerations when replacing a shaft? - Flex and weight When is epoxy considered cured enough for ball striking? - 24 hours
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What will cutting 1 inch from the finished length of the club do to the swing weight? - Decrease 6 points What will be the effect of adding 4g to the club head? - Increase 2 points How is the playing loft of a driver club calculated? - Measure loft and face angle What angle has the most affect on ball flight distance? - Loft angle How will the bounce angle of the club be affected when the loft is increased by 2°? - Bounce increased 2° What condition indicates a faulty clubhead angle? - Loft, lie What is the first thing to consider when preparing to bend the lie angle of an iron? - Forged or cast What is the best way to compensate for a poor Lie angle? - Length What will exaggerate the effects on a ball flight caused by an improper lie angle? - Greater loft When should a manager address performance gaps if an issue arises regarding the performers work? - Find mutual agreement that satisfies both parties How should the complexity of the task be handled if a performer is learning something new? - Simple - provide basics, add complexity after basics mastered What expectations should a manager's performance standards reflect? - Performance standards reflect what the manager expects in terms of quality, timeliness, and initiative on the staff member's part. What element of the performance system describes the job task? - Input What is the recommended guideline a manager should use if employees actual performance differs from expected performance? - Address and find mutual agreement How should resources be allocated to avoid overwhelming a performer? - Sufficient so performer can complete task What types of resources are needed to carry out the facilities mission and financial goals? - Physical, human, financial, Time-based
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How does discretionary enforcement of policies contribute to the motivation of performers in a working environment? - Demotivates How is the motivation of staff members affected by managers who constantly provide instructions and suggestions regarding assignments? - No autonomy. Can demotivate Which principle of motivating work describes an employee who would benefit most from the challenge of learning new tasks? - Skill variety The new assistant food and beverage manager is assigned to redesign the menu. What principle of motivating work is in use for this assignment? - Autonomy Which principle of motivating work would be used for employees who need new learning challenges? - Skill variety What principle of motivating work has been demonstrated when a manager builds ongoing relationships with customers into a performers job? - Significant work The course maintenance mechanic is assigned to develop the procedures manual for managing vehicle and equipment repairs. What principle of motivating work is in use for this assignment? - Whole task The player assistant has been arriving late each day. The PGA general manager also notices the pace of play has increased, and the players have been complaining about his lack of course visibility. What principle of motivating work should the general manager apply in this situation? - Significant work The food and beverage manager is frustrated when attempting to hire new staff. The PGA general manager insists on having the final hiring decision. What principle of motivating work should the general manager used to be more effective? - Autonomy How does autonomy increase performer motivation? - Freedom to determine how to best complete the task What is the purpose of delegating? - To empower performers What result is most likely when a manager explains exactly how to do a task that the employee has successfully carried out in the past? - Demotivate, frustrate, poor performance A managers approach In delegating an assignment will vary depending upon which two considerations? - Capabilities and willingness
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What strategy should be used with a staff member who is enthusiastic but has little experience? - Directing What guidelines apply when a manager chooses to use the supporting strategy to assign a job to an employee? - Capable and motivated The convincing strategy is best used with what type of performer? - Not willing and inexperienced What delegation strategy would be most appropriate to utilize with a staff member who is experienced but resistant to completing a task? - Involving The new head professional has delegated to a veteran assistant the task of instituting A player development program. The assistant insists that the program had been previously tried by the former head professional and failed. What delegation strategy should the new head professional used to ensure the facility can implement a successful player development program? - Involving What delegation strategy is being implemented with the manager makes the task easier to complete for a hesitant performer? - Convincing What type of performer benefits from the use of the convincing strategy? - Inexperienced and unwilling What must be established to check progress when using the directing strategy? - Follow up process What guideline applies when a manager chooses to use the convincing strategy Because an employee is resistant to a job being assigned? - Uncover the reason, develop a strategy What strategy is being used when a head professional only offer solutions when requested by his assistant? - Supporting The supporting Strategy is best used with what type of performer? - Experienced and willing What is the first action step used during reinforced problem-solving? - Discussion with performer about problem not being resolved The head golf professional has already held a joint problem-solving meeting and the staff member continues to arrive late for work. Why is there a need for reinforced problem-solving? - Give performer every chance to succeed
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What does the preparation of an operating budget for an established food and beverage operation normally begin with? - Vision/core values What formula will disclose the percent of food and beverage income spent on payroll? - Payroll/income = % What is the predictable result of continuous staff training and retraining? - Personally rewarding, employee likely to stay at facility When should a facility be recruiting? - All the time What type of advertising is the most powerful advertising for food service? - Word of mouth What is the definition of an external intersection? - Interaction between operations and facility customers What is the definition of an internal intersection? - Interaction within the facility Which area of the golf operation most often interacts with the food and beverage operation? - Tournament operations What benefit makes the food and beverage services an important part of the tournament operations? - Additional revenue, customer experience What important aspect of a facility is tied to the marketing and promotion efforts of the food and beverage operation that are significantly different from its competitors? - Brand What is an example of a food and beverage external intersection? - Dining options What is a key difference between retail operations in the food and beverage operations?
- Receiving processes How long after a club fitting is it recommended to perform a follow up evaluation? - 4 to 6 weeks What is the effect of shortening a driver by 1.5 inches? - Swing weight down nine points, accuracy increased What is the first step of the PGA club fitting model? - Conduct a personal interview
Which ball flight law has the most influence on golfers ability to control the
distance of their putts? - Centeredness of contact
