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Analyzing Literary Texts: Understanding and Applying Reading Standards, Lecture notes of Literature

Various reading standards for literature analysis at the 9th and 10th grade level. It covers skills such as determining themes, analyzing character development, understanding word meanings, and analyzing an author's craft. The document also emphasizes the importance of close reading and annotating texts for comprehension and analysis.

What you will learn

  • What are the specific reading standards for analyzing literature at the 9th and 10th grade level?
  • How can students effectively analyze a literary text using these standards?
  • How can students analyze character development in a literary text?
  • What skills are required to determine a theme in a literary text?
  • What is the importance of understanding word meanings in literary analysis?

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Bloomfield Public Schools
Understanding by Design Unit Template
BLOOMFIELD PUBLIC SCHOOLS
Bloomfield, New Jersey 07003
Curriculum Guide
English 1: Grade 9 – Exploring Literature with Strategies
for Reading and Writing
Prepared by:
George Agens
Salvatore Goncalves, Superintendent of Schools
Suzanne Johnson, Supervisor of English Language Arts
Conforms to National Common Core Standards
Board Approved: August 25, 2015
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BLOOMFIELD PUBLIC SCHOOLS

Bloomfield, New Jersey 07003

Curriculum Guide

English 1: Grade 9 – Exploring Literature with Strategies

for Reading and Writing

Prepared by:

George Agens

Salvatore Goncalves, Superintendent of Schools

Suzanne Johnson, Supervisor of English Language Arts

Conforms to National Common Core Standards

Board Approved: August 25, 2015

Bloomfield Public SchoolsUnderstanding by Design Unit Template

English 1: Exploring Literature with Reading and Writing Strategies

th^

grade)

Introduction:

This document is a tool that will provide an overview as to what to teach, when to teach it, and how to assess student progress.

As well, with considerations made for altered pacing, modifications, and accommodations; this document is to be utilized for allstudents enrolled in this course, regardless of ability level, native language, or classification.

It is meant to be a dynamic tool that

we, as educators, will revise and modify as it is used during the course of the school year.

Below is a series of important points about this

supplement and the English language arts course.The

English 1 curriculum is aligned with both the new

National Common Core Standards and the 21

st^ century themes and mandates set forth in

the 2010

New Jersey Core Curriculum Content Standards.

Both sets of standards demand that language arts curricula work to promote the

selection of increasingly complex texts, a balanced approach to understanding fictional and informational writing, and the integration oftechnology into the classroom.

This document ensures that all English Language Arts standards will be met over the duration of the course.

As

well, the documents specifically cross-reference the four 21

st^ Century themes (Global Awareness; Civic Literacy; Financial, Economic, Business and

Entrepreneurial Literacy; and Health Literacy) and primary inter-disciplinary connections. Mapping/Sequence:

The format in which the curriculum is written follows the parameters of

Understanding by Design.

Each new course

curriculum document is written as a series of units containing established transfer goals, enduring understandings, essential questions, and thenecessary skills and knowledge a student must attain in a school year.

In addition, each document stipulates both required and suggested works,

activities, and assessments.

Teachers are expected to design lessons that will meet the requirements stipulated in this document; however, they

are provided flexibility in how they choose to meet these demands.The

English 1 Reading and Writing Strategies course is divided into 5 units: two reading and three writing that not only seek to develop a student’s reading and writing skills but also investigate different genres of literature (Drama, Epic, Non-fiction, Novel, Poetry, Short Story).

Each

of the Reading Units focuses on a specific metacognitive strategy aimed at supporting comprehension development.

The reading and writing

units are intended to be done simultaneously over the course of the year.

There is no set order to the genre units.

A teacher may introduce the

units as he/she feels best meets the needs of the class. Pacing:

Each of the reading units provides a time frame that averages between 8 to 10 weeks, while the writing units are paced for 6-8 week

completion.

This pacing takes into consideration the time needed to complete the writing activities that will be done in conjunction with the

reading study. Resources:

In each unit, both electronic and text resources are listed.

It is the intention that teachers will be able to access the curriculum

document on the district website as well as be able to add to the resources lists periodically throughout the school year.

Other valuable sites that

should be referenced in planning are http://www.corestandards.org/the-standards/english-language-arts-standards andhttp://www.commoncore.org/maps/.

Primary Interdisciplinary Connections

6.2 World History/Global Studies:

All students will acquire the knowledge and skills to think analytically and systematically about how

past interactions of people, cultures, and the environment affect issues across time and cultures. Such knowledge and skills enable studentsto make informed decisions as socially and ethically responsible world citizens in the 21st century. 6.3 Active Citizenship in the 21st Century:

All students will acquire the skills needed to be active, informed citizens who value diversity

and promote cultural understanding by working collaboratively to address challenges that are inherent in living in an interconnected world. 8.1 Educational Technology:

All students will use digital tools to access, manage, evaluate, and synthesize information in order to solve

problems individually and collaboratively and to create and communicate knowledge. 9.1 21st-Century Life and Career Skills:

All students will demonstrate the creative, critical thinking, collaboration, and problem-solving

skills needed to function successfully as both global citizens and workers in diverse ethnic and organizational cultures. 21

st^

Century Interdisciplinary Themes:

_____ Global Awareness

_____ Financial, economic, business, and entrepreneurial literacy

X Civic Literacy

_____ Health Literacy

T

ransfer

Students will be able to independently use their learning to…T

  • read, comprehend, analyze, and critique everyday texts. T
    • become active readers, good listeners, and critical thinkers in everyday situations.

Meaning

Understandings

Essential Questions

Students will understand that…

Students will keep considering…

Bloomfield Public SchoolsUnderstanding by Design Unit TemplateU

  • Making predictions keeps students actively engaged in the reading process. U - Skilled readers are good detectives. U - Making predictions helps good readers interpret what they are reading. U - Good readers constantly think about their predictions to confirm or revise them.
Q
  • Why should I make predictions? Q
    • How do I make a good prediction? Q
      • What information can I use to inform my predictions before I engage with a text? Q - What is the difference between a prediction and a wild guess? Q - How does my reading affect my initial predictions? Q - What information can I use to reform my predictions while I engage with a text?

Acquisition

Knowledge Students will know…

Skills Students will be able to…

K
  • selected vocabulary from the text. K
    • how to distinguish between educated guesses and wild guesses. K
      • good predictions are made based on strong evidence. K
        • good predictions are often updated as a result of new evidence gained throughout the reading process. K - prediction is a strategy that aids good readers by strengthening their reading comprehension.
S
  • make educated guesses about their reading. S
    • use evidence-based reasoning to extrapolate what will happen throughout the course of various texts. S - apply their ability to make predictions to both fiction and non- fiction texts in an effort to deepen understanding of those texts. S - update their predictions based on knowledge gained from reading. S - activate prior knowledge to strengthen their reading comprehension. S - acknowledge distinctions between initial predictions before reading and final outcomes after reading.

Evidence (Stage 2)

Checks for Alignment

Evaluation CriteriaPerformance is judged in termsof…

Assessment Evidence

Learning Plan (Stage 3)

Checks for alignment

Summary of Key Learning Events and Instruction

and best practice

The teaching and learning needed to achieve the unit goals.

Activities

Resources

T1-T2U1-Q4Q1-Q6K1-K5S1-S

Select tasks as required by

Successful Reader

“I do, We do, You do” activitiesQuestion journalReading “speed bumps”Sign postsDouble-entry journalsGraphic organizersKWL charts

Primary texts:The Boy Who Saved Baseball by John Ritter (

Successful

Reader)Defining Dulcie by Paul Acampora (

Successful Reader)

Additional texts:Holes by Louis Sachar“The Interlopers” by Saki (

Prentice Hall, pg. 302)

“The Secret Life of Walter Mitty” by James Thurber (

Prentice

Hall, pg. 346)Other:ZPD (Zone of Proximal Development) Books

Strategies for Differentiation

Students Below Target:

^

Learning buddies ^

Varied rubrics ^

Tiered products/activities (Utilizing Bloom’s) ^

I do, We do, You do activities ^

Small group instruction ^

Paired/Group activities ^

Guided practice

Students Meeting/Exceeding Target:

^

Interest-based mini-lessons ^

Wall walks ^

Skill-based mini-lessons ^

I do, We do, You do activities ^

Tiered products/activities (Utilizing Bloom’s) ^

Role play ^

Cooperative learning

^

Cooperative learning (Jigsaw, Frayer model, etc.) ^

Embedded visual cues ^

Chunking ^

Advanced notice of assignments ^

Guided organizational skills ^

One-minute essays ^

Test modifications/Time extensions ^

Pre-test to assess readiness

^

Offer choice of response (verbal, visual, etc.)

^

Entrance/Exit tickets

Reading:

^

Encourage oral reading ^

Teach multiple meanings of vocabulary words ^

Use oral

and

written questions to check comprehension

^

Direct questioning to elicit knowledge ^

Pre-teach vocabulary ^

Clearly define (oral

and

written) limits and expectations

^

Small-group instruction

^

Allow additional “wait” time

Writing:

^

Allow student to write based upon vocabulary word bank ^

Visual aids to allow student to organize plot structure ^

Teach outlining skills

^

Provide questions for student to allow organization

Bloomfield Public SchoolsUnderstanding by Design Unit TemplateL.9-10.5:

Demonstrate understanding of figurative language, word relationships, and nuances in word meanings.

L.9-10.6:

Acquire and use accurately general academic and domain-specific words and phrases, sufficient for reading, writing, speaking,

and listening at the college and career readiness level; demonstrate independence in gathering vocabulary knowledge when considering aword or phrase important to comprehension or expression.

Primary Interdisciplinary Connections

6.2 World History/Global Studies:

All students will acquire the knowledge and skills to think analytically and systematically about how

past interactions of people, cultures, and the environment affect issues across time and cultures. Such knowledge and skills enable studentsto make informed decisions as socially and ethically responsible world citizens in the 21st century. 6.3 Active Citizenship in the 21st Century:

All students will acquire the skills needed to be active, informed citizens who value diversity

and promote cultural understanding by working collaboratively to address challenges that are inherent in living in an interconnected world. 8.1 Educational Technology:

All students will use digital tools to access, manage, evaluate, and synthesize information in order to solve

problems individually and collaboratively and to create and communicate knowledge. 9.1 21st-Century Life and Career Skills:

All students will demonstrate the creative, critical thinking, collaboration, and problem-solving

skills needed to function successfully as both global citizens and workers in diverse ethnic and organizational cultures. 21

st^

Century Interdisciplinary Themes:

X Global Awareness

_____ Financial, economic, business, and entrepreneurial literacy

X Civic Literacy

_____ Health Literacy

T

ransfer

Students will be able to independently use their learning to…T

  • read, comprehend, analyze, and critique everyday texts. T
    • become active readers, good listeners, and critical thinkers in everyday situations.

Meaning

Understandings

Essential Questions

Students will understand that…

Students will keep considering…

U
  • Visualization is a reading strategy that aids in reading comprehension. U - Visualization takes place before, during, and after reading. U - Visualization brings reading to life.
Q
  • How can visualizing help me to better understand what I am reading? Q - How do I “read” visually? Q - Why is it important to create and refine a mental image when reading? Q - How can visualizing a text help me to remember key concepts and details?

Acquisition

Knowledge Students will know…

Skills Students will be able to…

K
  • selected vocabulary from the text. K
    • how to utilize visual imagery to construct a mental representation of the text. K - visualizing a text incorporates prior knowledge as well as new information gained from the text. K - good readers adapt their visualizations as they encounter new information in the text.
S
  • apply the strategy of visualization to aid in reading comprehension. S - visualize and create mental images to make sense of what they read. S - apply their visualizations to reading, speaking, and writing tasks. S - utilize their ability to visualize in order to write texts that show details instead of tell them.

Evidence (Stage 2)

Checks for Alignment

Evaluation CriteriaPerformance is judged in termsof…

Assessment Evidence

T1-T2U1-U3Q1-Q4K1-K4S1-S
^

Degree of accuracy ^

Comprehension ^

Observation ^

Rubrics ^

Preparedness

Transfer Task(s) Formative

^

Select tasks as required by

Successful Reader

^

Classroom discussion

^

Informal observation

Bloomfield Public SchoolsUnderstanding by Design Unit TemplateT1-T2U1-Q3Q1-Q4K1-K4S1-S

Select tasks as required by

Successful Reader

“I do, We do, You do” activitiesChalking/Silent discussionReading “speed bumps”Double-entry journalsSocratic seminar

Primary texts:Woodsong by Gary Paulsen (

Successful Reader)

The Summer of Swans by Betsy Byars (

Successful Reader)

Additional texts:“Fire and Ice” by Robert Frost (

Prentice Hall, pg. 472)

“Dream Deferred” by Langston Hughes (

Prentice Hall, pg. 904)

“Dreams” by Langston Hughes (

Prentice Hall, pg. 905)

Other:ZPD (Zone of Proximal Development) Books

Strategies for Differentiation

Students Below Target:

^

Learning buddies ^

Varied rubrics ^

Tiered products/activities (Utilizing Bloom’s) ^

I do, We do, You do activities ^

Small group instruction ^

Paired/Group activities ^

Guided practice ^

Cooperative learning (Jigsaw, Frayer model, etc.) ^

Embedded visual cues ^

Chunking ^

Advanced notice of assignments ^

Guided organizational skills ^

One-minute essays ^

Test modifications/Time extensions ^

Pre-test to assess readiness

^

Offer choice of response (verbal, visual, etc.)

Students Meeting/Exceeding Target:

^

Interest-based mini-lessons ^

Wall walks ^

Skill-based mini-lessons ^

I do, We do, You do activities ^

Tiered products/activities (Utilizing Bloom’s) ^

Role play ^

Cooperative learning

^

Entrance/Exit tickets

Reading:

^

Encourage oral reading ^

Teach multiple meanings of vocabulary words ^

Use oral

and

written questions to check comprehension

^

Direct questioning to elicit knowledge ^

Pre-teach vocabulary ^

Clearly define (oral

and

written) limits and expectations

^

Small-group instruction

^

Allow additional “wait” time

Writing:

^

Allow student to write based upon vocabulary word bank ^

Visual aids to allow student to organize plot structure ^

Teach outlining skills

^

Provide questions for student to allow organization

Bloomfield Public SchoolsUnderstanding by Design Unit TemplateL.9-10.5:

Demonstrate understanding of figurative language, word relationships, and nuances in word meanings.

L.9-10.6:

Acquire and use accurately general academic and domain-specific words and phrases, sufficient for reading, writing, speaking,

and listening at the college and career readiness level; demonstrate independence in gathering vocabulary knowledge when considering aword or phrase important to comprehension or expression. WritingW.9-10.3:

Write narratives to develop real or imagined experiences or events using effective technique, well-chosen details, and well-

structured event sequences. W.9-10.4:

Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and

audience. (Grade-specific expectations for writing types are defined in standards 1-3 above.) W.9-10.5:

Develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach, focusing on

addressing what is most significant for a specific purpose and audience. W.9-10.6:

Use technology, including the Internet, to produce, publish, and update individual or shared writing products, taking advantage

of technology's capacity to link to other information and to display information flexibly and dynamically. W.9-10.10:

Write routinely over extended time frames (time for research, reflection, and revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting

or a day or two) for a range of tasks, purposes, and audiences.

Primary Interdisciplinary Connections

6.2 World History/Global Studies:

All students will acquire the knowledge and skills to think analytically and systematically about how

past interactions of people, cultures, and the environment affect issues across time and cultures. Such knowledge and skills enable studentsto make informed decisions as socially and ethically responsible world citizens in the 21st century. 6.3 Active Citizenship in the 21st Century:

All students will acquire the skills needed to be active, informed citizens who value diversity

and promote cultural understanding by working collaboratively to address challenges that are inherent in living in an interconnected world. 8.1 Educational Technology:

All students will use digital tools to access, manage, evaluate, and synthesize information in order to solve

problems individually and collaboratively and to create and communicate knowledge. 9.1 21st-Century Life and Career Skills:

All students will demonstrate the creative, critical thinking, collaboration, and problem-solving

skills needed to function successfully as both global citizens and workers in diverse ethnic and organizational cultures.

st^

Century Interdisciplinary Themes:

X Global Awareness

_____ Financial, economic, business, and entrepreneurial literacy

X Civic Literacy

_____ Health Literacy

T

ransfer

Students will be able to independently use their learning to…T

  • write effectively to convey meaning. T
    • interpret texts to infer and understand authors’ positions.

Meaning

Understandings

Essential Questions

Students will understand that…

Students will keep considering…

U
  • Writers use storytelling techniques to craft narratives. U
    • Narrative writing captures universal themes, showing how we can all connect and relate to one another regardless ofcultural differences. U - Many writers base their writing on personal experience.
Q
  • Why do writers write? Q
    • How do personal experiences affect one’s writing? Q
      • How does process shape the writer’s product? Q
        • How do details shape narrative writing?

Acquisition

Knowledge Students will know…

Skills Students will be able to…

K
  • how to define the basic elements of storytelling (e.g., characters, setting, plot, conflict, theme). K - how to define numerous literary devices (imagery, similes, metaphor). K - how to write using proper grammar.
S
  • write narratives that show relationships among experiences and events. S - use narrative techniques to develop experiences, events, and characters. S - examine how writers convey their intended themes by analyzing the plots and conflicts.

Learning Plan (Stage 3)

Checks for alignment

Summary of Key Learning Events and Instruction

and best practice

The teaching and learning needed to achieve the unit goals.

Activities

Resources

T1-T2U1-Q3Q1-Q4K1-K3S1-S

Compose fictional/personal narrative (including thebasic elements of narrative writing)

CharactersSettingPlotConflictResolution

Story mappingDrafting/RevisionPeer reviewGrammar mini-lessons

Mentor texts:“The Birds” by Daphne Du Maurier (

Prentice Hall pg. 50)

“The Gift of the Magi” by O. Henry (

Prentice Hall pg. 524)

Strategies for Differentiation

Students Below Target:

^

Learning buddies

^

Varied rubrics

^

Tiered products/activities (Utilizing Bloom’s)

^

I do, We do, You do activities

^

Small group instruction

^

Paired/Group activities

^

Guided practice

^

Cooperative learning (Jigsaw, Frayer model, etc.)

Students Meeting/Exceeding Target:

^

Interest-based mini-lessons

^

Wall walks

^

Skill-based mini-lessons

^

I do, We do, You do activities

^

Tiered products/activities (Utilizing Bloom’s)

^

Role play

^

Cooperative learning

^

Entrance/Exit tickets

^

Embedded visual cues

^

Chunking

^

Advanced notice of assignments

^

Guided organizational skills

^

One-minute essays

^

Test modifications/Time extensions

^

Pre-test to assess readiness

^

Offer choice of response (verbal, visual, etc.)

Reading:

^

Encourage oral reading

^

Teach multiple meanings of vocabulary words

^

Use oral

and

written questions to check comprehension

^

Direct questioning to elicit knowledge

^

Pre-teach vocabulary

^

Clearly define (oral

and

written) limits and expectations

^

Small-group instruction

^

Allow additional “wait” time

Writing:

^

Allow student to write based upon vocabulary wordbank

^

Visual aids to allow student to organize plot structure

^

Teach outlining skills

^

Provide questions for student to allow organization