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Guidelines for Naming Gods & Mythological Figures: Subject Headings Manual, Study notes of Religion

Guidelines for establishing names and headings for groups of gods, goddesses, and mythological figures, as well as types of mythological monsters, animals, items, and structures in the Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH) system. It explains the procedures for cancelling subject headings for individual named gods, goddesses, and mythological figures when name authority records have been created, and the application of headings for both individual and groups of gods and mythological figures.

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Gods and Mythological Figures H 1635
Subject Headings Manual H 1635 Page 1
January 2020
BACKGROUND: Until July 2013, headings for individual named gods, goddesses, and
mythological figures were established in LCSH. After that date, headings for individual named
gods, goddesses, and mythological figures are established as RDA name authority records.
Groups of gods, goddesses, and mythological figures, and types of them, continue to be
established in LCSH. The heading God and headings of the type God (name of religion) (e.g.,
God (Christianity); God (Greek religion)) also continue to be established in LCSH.
This instruction sheet presents guidelines for establishing the names of groups of gods,
goddesses, and mythological figures, as well as types of mythological monsters, animals, items,
structures, etc. It describes the procedures for cancelling subject headings for individual
named gods, goddesses, and mythological figures when name authority records have been
created. It also describes the application of headings for both individual, and groups of, gods
and mythological figures. For instructions on establishing and assigning headings for
legendary characters see H 1795.
1. Groups of gods and goddesses.
a. Form of heading. Establish named groups of gods and goddesses in the subject
authority file. Qualify the name of each group with ([name of religion, ethnic group,
etc.] deities) as appropriate. Do not divide headings geographically. Examples:
150 ## $a Ādityas (Hindu deities)
150 ## $a Amesha Spentas (Zoroastrian deities)
150 ## $a Nymphs (Greek deities)
b. References. Make UF references for variant names. Optionally, UFs may be
added with the name of the group in a language other than the vernacular or English if
such a reference is judged to be useful.
Make a BT for Gods or Goddesses, qualified by the name of the religion, ethnic group,
etc. Examples:
550 ## $w g $a Aztec goddesses
550 ## $w g $a Gods, Roman
550 ## $w g $a Goddesses, Greek
or 550 ## $w g $a Hindu goddesses
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Gods and Mythological Figures H 1635

Subject Headings Manual H 1635 Page 1

BACKGROUND: Until July 2013, headings for individual named gods, goddesses, and

mythological figures were established in LCSH. After that date, headings for individual named

gods, goddesses, and mythological figures are established as RDA name authority records.

Groups of gods, goddesses, and mythological figures, and types of them, continue to be

established in LCSH. The heading God and headings of the type God (name of religion) (e.g.,

God (Christianity) ; God (Greek religion) ) also continue to be established in LCSH.

This instruction sheet presents guidelines for establishing the names of groups of gods,

goddesses, and mythological figures, as well as types of mythological monsters, animals, items,

structures, etc. It describes the procedures for cancelling subject headings for individual

named gods, goddesses, and mythological figures when name authority records have been

created. It also describes the application of headings for both individual, and groups of, gods

and mythological figures. For instructions on establishing and assigning headings for

legendary characters see H 1795.

1. Groups of gods and goddesses.

a. Form of heading. Establish named groups of gods and goddesses in the subject

authority file. Qualify the name of each group with ([name of religion, ethnic group,

etc.] deities) as appropriate. Do not divide headings geographically. Examples:

150 ## $a Ādityas (Hindu deities) 150 ## $a Amesha Spentas (Zoroastrian deities) 150 ## $a Nymphs (Greek deities)

b. References. Make UF references for variant names. Optionally, UFs may be

added with the name of the group in a language other than the vernacular or English if

such a reference is judged to be useful.

Make a BT for Gods or Goddesses , qualified by the name of the religion, ethnic group,

etc. Examples:

550 ## $w g $a Aztec goddesses 550 ## $w g $a Gods, Roman 550 ## $w g $a Goddesses, Greek

or 550 ## $w g $a Hindu goddesses

H 1635 Gods of Greek and Roman Mythology

H 1635 Page 2 Subject Headings Manual

1. Groups of gods and goddesses.

b. References. (Continued)

Where equivalences between groups of Greek and Roman gods can be determined, also

add a 550 (related term) field to the record for each heading.

c. Examples.

150 ## $a Amesha Spentas (Zorastrian deities) 450 ## $a Amahrāspand (Zoroastrian deities) 450 ## $a Amesa Spentas (Zoroastrian deities) 450 ## $a Ameshāspand (Zoroastrian deities) 450 ## $a Ameshāspand (Zoroastrian deities) 450 ## $a Mahrāspand (Zoroastrian deities) 550 ## $w g $a Zoroastrian gods [a type of divine entity]

150 ## $a Lokapālas (Buddhist deities) 450 ## $a Four Guardian Deities (Buddhist deities) 450 ## $a Four Guardian Kings (Buddhist deities) 450 ## $a Four Heavenly Kings (Buddhist deities) 550 ## $w g $a Buddhist gods [group of four individually named gods]

150 ## $a Muses (Greek deities) 550 ## $w g $a Goddesses, Greek [the nine daughters of Zeus and Mnemosyne]

2. Groups of mythological figures.

a. Form of heading. Establish named groups of mythological figures in the subject

authority file. Qualify the name of each group with ( [nationality, ethnic group, etc.]

mythology ) as appropriate. Do not divide headings geographically. Examples:

150 ## $a Argonauts (Greek mythology) 150 ## $a Furies (Roman mythology) 150 ## $a Valkyries (Norse mythology)

H 1635 Gods of Greek and Roman Mythology

H 1635 Page 4 Subject Headings Manual

3. Types of mythological monsters, animals, etc.

a. Form of heading. Establish types of mythological monsters, animals, etc., in the

subject authority file. Qualify the heading if necessary to remove ambiguity or elucidate

the term or phrase (cf. H 357). If adding a qualifier, prefer the form ([nationality, ethnic

group, etc.] mythology). Examples:

150 ## $a Basilisks (Mythical animals) 150 ## $a Leopard men

Treat individual mythological items, structures, etc., in the same way. Example:

150 ## $a Augean stables (Greek mythology) 150 ## $a Golden bough (Roman mythology)

b. References. Make UF references for variant names. Optionally, UFs may be

added with the name of the group in a language other than the vernacular or English if

such a reference is judged to be useful.

Make one or more BTs for the broader category to which the heading belongs.

c. Examples.

150 ## $a Fauns (Roman mythology) 550 ## $w g $a Animals, Mythical 550 ## $w g $a Mythology, Roman [beasts that are part man and part goat]

150 ## $a Unicorns 550 ## $w g $a Animals, Mythical [beasts that resemble horses with horns growing from their foreheads]

150 ## $a Yeti 450 ## $a Abominable snowman 550 ## $w a $a Monsters $z Himalaya Mountains [man-sized, ape-like creatures of the Himalayas]

Gods and Mythological Figures H 1635

Subject Headings Manual H 1635 Page 5

4. Existing LC subject headings for individual gods, goddesses, and mythological figures.

Existing LC subject headings for individual gods, goddesses, and mythological figures remain

valid for use as subjects until name authority records for the characters are created and the

subject authority records are cancelled. Follow the instructions below when creating a new name

authority record for an individual god or goddess.

a. Name heading needed for use as a descriptive access point. Create a name

authority record according to the instructions in RDA and the LC-PCC Policy Statements.

Search LCSH to determine whether the heading has been established there, and if it has,

submit a proposal to cancel the heading, following the instructions in H 193 sec. 14.

Note: Catalogers in PCC libraries who do not submit SACO proposals should

make a name authority record and then request the Policy, Training, and

Cooperative Programs Division (policy@loc.gov) to create a proposal to cancel

the subject heading.

b. Heading needed for subject use only. Optionally, an RDA name authority record

may be created even if the heading is needed only for use as a subject heading. Create a

name authority record according to the instructions in RDA and the LC-PCC Policy

Statements. Submit a proposal to cancel the existing subject heading, following the

instructions in H 193 sec. 14.

c. Phrase headings based on headings for individual gods, goddesses, and

mythological figures. Make proposals to cancel phrase headings based on the heading

for the god, goddess, or mythological figure when the phrase will be replaced by a

[heading]—[free-floating subdivision] combination, unless the heading is needed for

hierarchy (i.e., is a BT for another heading). Example:

150 ## $a Demeter (Greek deity) 682 ## $i This authority record has been deleted because the subject heading is covered by an identical name heading $ (DLC)no

150 ## $a Demeter (Greek deity) in literature 682 ## $a This authority record has been deleted because the heading is replaced by the heading $a Demeter (Greek deity)—in literature, $i a heading for which a subject authority record is not made because it uses a free-floating subdivision.

Make proposals to revise phrase headings based on the heading for the god, goddess, or

mythological figure when the phrase will be replaced by a [heading]—[subdivision]

combination in which the subdivision is not free-floating.