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HAZWOPER 40 FINAL EXAM | ALL QUESTIONS
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What are some of the steps in emergency planning? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------Survey of possible emergencies and planning actions to reduce impact on the workplace Employee info and training followed by emergency drills as needed The process of hazard prevention involves: ---------CORRECT ANSWER---- -------------Hazard recognition hazard analysis/evaluation Hazard control The leading causes of fatalities on construction sites and are known as OSHA's Focus Four and include: ---------CORRECT ANSWER----------------- Electrocution , falls, struck by, and caught between hazards Traditional industrial hygiene type tests employed on hazardous waste sites are examples of: ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------Medical surveillance The most common sound-induced injury is due to ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------High frequency vibration
Which of the following is a form of chemical hazard? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------Dust, mist, liquid Which of the following is an example of what might be caused by a physical hazard? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------Explosion When describing a chemical hazard, the term fume would be an example of a physical characteristic ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------True Why is toxicology important? ---------CORRECT ANSWER----------------- Toxicology provides an understanding of how poisons' enter the body and cause damage Toxicology included understanding how ---------CORRECT ANSWER--------- --------chemicals and other agents In terms of the dose-response, which of the following are true? --------- CORRECT ANSWER-----------------Small doses of a substance might be harmless or beneficial whereas larger doses could be toxic All substances are poisons; there is non which is not a poison The right does of a substance differentiates a poison and a remedy Which type of toxicology is most concerned with toxins in the workplace? -- -------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------Industrial
Which of the following is an example of what might be caused by a physical hazard? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------Explosion The toxic effects of a dose are related to which of the following? --------- CORRECT ANSWER-----------------Age and body size Route of exposure is the means by which ---------CORRECT ANSWER------ -----------chemicals can contact or enter a body Toxicology is the science of ---------CORRECT ANSWER----------------- poisons Toxicology includes understanding how ___ can cause harm to our bodies ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------Chemicals and other agents What organization establishes the workplace exposure standards known as Permissible Exposure Limits? ---------CORRECT ANSWER----------------- OSHA Which of the following is an example of what might be caused by a health hazard? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------Poison Ivy Rash Hazardous chemical means any chemical which is classified as a physical hazard or a health hazard and which of the following: ---------CORRECT
ANSWER-----------------a simple asphyxiant, a combustible dust, a pyrophoric gas OSHA's Hazard Communication Standard has been adopted to ensure that employers and employees: ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------Know about work hazards and how to protect themselves With regard to exposures to hazardous chemicals, the effective implementation of the Hazard Communication Program should result in which benefits? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------Overall improvement of an organizations safety and health program. Better employer-employee relations by improving lines of communication Avoidance of OSHA citations, violations, and related problems Which of the following is considered an element of OSHA's HCS and should be an element of an employer's written Hazard Communication program? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------Hazardous chemical inventory, labeling containers, sds, and information and training What does GHS stand for? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------The Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals Revisions of OSHA's HCS incorporating GHS guidelines intended to: --------
- CORRECT ANSWER-----------------Establish a foundation of programs to ensure the safe use of chemicals
Who is responsible for classifying chemicals manufactured or distributed? - --------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------Chemical manufacturers and importers A chemical manufacturer or importer for chemicals is required to classify chemicals ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------No, if they choose to rely on the manufacturer or importer classification Environmental hazards must be evaluated and classified by manufacturers and importers of chemicals. However, this is not a major issue in OSHA's HCS because: ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------OSHA does not regulate environmental issues Under HCS, what do we know about chemical inventory? --------- CORRECT ANSWER-----------------A chemical inventory list should be included in any written Hazard Communication Program A good start would be to review purchase orders and receipts to create an initial inventory Chemical inventories are often maintained as computer files When conduction a chemical inventory, the employer should do which of the following? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------Walk around the office, yard, project sites Record the product names of all chemicals Record the chemical manufactuers' names, addresses, and telephone numbers Which of the following is non an element of a Hazard Communication Program? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------Steps to take in the even of an earthquake or flooding
An effective Hazard Communication program depends on which of the following? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------Credibility of managements involvement inclusion of employees in safety and health decisions Rigorous worksite analysis to identify hazards Stringent prevention and control measures and training What do we know about the Hazard Communication Standard label requirements? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------There is no standard formation, just required elements labels under hazard communication ---------CORRECT ANSWER-------------- ---are standardized and harmonized Which is not a Hazard Communication label element? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------color of the product Under HCS, signal words on labels include: ---------CORRECT ANSWER--- --------------Danger and Warning Pictograms for containers ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------are required to be on container labels The Hazard Communication Standard SDS has a total of _____ Sections -- -------CORRECT ANSWER----------------- 16
A TSD facility emergency response plant is a major provision of Hazwoper for TIme-Sensitive Disposal operations ---------CORRECT ANSWER---------- -------False The requirement for a safety and health program is a major provision of Hazwoper for cleanup operations ---------CORRECT ANSWER----------------- True Which of the following does Hazwoper cover? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------Hazardous waste cleanup operations, hazardous waste treatment, storage, and disposal facilities, hazardous waste emergency response operations Which of the following is a Hazwoper standard that covers employees involved with hazardous waste operations and emergency response? ------- --CORRECT ANSWER-----------------OSHA standard 29 CFR 1910. OSHA standard 29 CFR 1926. Approximately how many major provisions does Hazwoper have for cleanup operations? ---------CORRECT ANSWER----------------- 15 What does this icon represent? ---------CORRECT ANSWER----------------- Biohazard A generator of hazardous waste who in a calendar month generates no more than 1,000 kilos of waste? ---------CORRECT ANSWER----------------- Small quantity generator
Where can the Hazardous Waste Operations and Emergency responds standard be found? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------OSHA's Title 29 of the Code of Federal Regulations The individual responsible to the employer and with authority and knowledge necessary to implement the site safety and health plan and verify compliance with safety and health requirements? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------Site safety supervisor What are the three elements of confined space? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------It has limited or restricted means for entry or exit It is not designed for continuous human occupancy Large enough/configured to enter and preform assigned work Approximately how many drums were removed from the Valley of the Drums waste site? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------17, When were Hazwoper regulations put into effect? ---------CORRECT ANSWER----------------- 1989 OSHA ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 What is OSHA's mission? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------To save lives, prevent injuries and protect the health of America's workers.
General Duty Clause ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------Section 5(a)(1) of the OSHA Act. OSHA standards appear in the Code of Federal Regulations --------- CORRECT ANSWER-----------------True OSHA standards fall into four categories: General Industry, Construction, Martitime, and Agriculture ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------True Where there is no specific OSHA standard, employers must comply with the OSHA Act's: ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------General Duty Clause OSHA workplace requirements ---------CORRECT ANSWER----------------- Requires employers to maintain conditions and adopt practices reasonably necessary to protect workers on the job Engineering controls ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------First and best strategy for controlling hazards control hazards at their source eliminate hazards or reduce exposure to hazards Training standards ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------Require training on specific safety and health aspects of a job Employer designation of Certified, competent, or qualified
Construction Training Requirements ---------CORRECT ANSWER------------- ----Required to handle poisions, caustics, or other harmful things Exposed to job sites with harmful plants/animals Required to handle flammable liquids, gases, or toxic material Required to enter confined or enclosed spaces 29 CFR Part 1904 (3 forms) ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------Log of work=related and illnesses (form 300) summary of work related injuries and illnesses (form 300a) Injury and illness incident report (form 301) OSHA Form 300 ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------Log of work related injuries and illness used to list injuries and illnesses, and to track days away from work or days when work was restricted OSHA Form 301 ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------*Injury and illness incident report Used to record more info about each case Employers can use workers compesnsation or insurance form OSHA Form 300a ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------Summary of work-related injuries and illnesses shows totals for the year company executive must certify Medical Records and Exams ---------CORRECT ANSWER----------------- upon request, employers must provide: medical records and exposure instances
The creation of OSHA provided this important right to workers: --------- CORRECT ANSWER-----------------The right to a safe and healthful workplace Workers must be trained in ---------CORRECT ANSWER----------------- lockout/tagout fall hazards bloodborne pathogens Among the rights related to OSHA recordkeeping, workers have the right to review: ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------OSHA 300 logs and 300a summaries Stage of an OSHA inspection ---------CORRECT ANSWER----------------- Stage 1: Opening conference Stage 2: Walkaround Stage 3: Closing conference Opening conference ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------presents credentials finds out if workers are represented makes sure representative participates in all phases of the inspection What are types of OSHA violations? ---------CORRECT ANSWER------------- ----repeat serious willful
When the employer receives an OSHA citation, it must be: --------- CORRECT ANSWER-----------------Posted for 3 days or until the violation is fixed A worker or worker representative can file a complaint about a safety or health hazard in the workplace. - --------CORRECT ANSWER----------------- True What type of OSHA inspection is conducted when immediate death or serious harm is likely? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------Imminent danger Which of the following is a way than an employee can contact OSHA? ------ ---CORRECT ANSWER-----------------email in person phone Who does OSHA recommend you first bring a workplace safety or health concern to? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------your employer Typically, how long does an employee have to file a complaint with OSHA, when the employee has been discriminated against for reporting a safety or health hazard? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------30 days What section of the OSH Act does the Whistleblower Program reference? - --------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------Section 11(c)
Improper control of hazardous substances can result in a severe threat to site workers and to the general public the large variety and number of substances that may be present at a site Hazard Classification ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------Health Hazard- chemical Physical Hazard- chemical Physical safety hazards biological hazards ergonomic hazards The combination of conditions on a hazardous waste site results in a working environment that is characterized by numerous and varied hazards which: ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------Answer: none of the above are nearly always immediately obvious or identifiable Workers on a hazardous waste site are subject not only to the hazards of direct exposure, but also the dangers posed by: ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------the disorderly physical environment of hazardous waste sites the stress of working in protective clothing What do we know about symptoms resulting from acute exposures? --------- CORRECT ANSWER-----------------They usually occur during or shortly after exposure Most hazardous waste sites contain a variety of chemical substances in various forms. Which are included? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-------------- ---Gas Liquid
Solid Substances can enter the unprotected body by: ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------Inhalation skin absorption ingestion injection What do we know about symptoms resulting from chronic exposures? ------- --CORRECT ANSWER-----------------May not appear for several years or decades after exposure Usually relate to low concentrations over a long period of time Chemical exposures are generally divided into two categories --------- CORRECT ANSWER-----------------acute and chronic To protect against the hazard of fire or explosion: ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------Have qualified personnel field monitor for explosive atmospheres and flammable vapors Use non-sparking, explosion-proof equipment Explosions and fires may arise spontaneously, but usually they result from activities such as: ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------Accidentally mixing chemicals Introducing and ignition source Moving drums
