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Health and Wellness: Final Exam Review, Exams of Nursing

A comprehensive review of key concepts and topics covered in a health and wellness course, including physical, spiritual, and social dimensions of health, health behaviors, injury prevention, stress management, nutrition, and complementary and alternative medicine. It includes a series of questions and exercises that can be used for self-assessment and exam preparation.

Typology: Exams

2024/2025

Available from 11/08/2024

smartstudies
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HPR FINAL EXAM
1.PHYSICAL DIMENSION:: • working out
2.SPIRITUAL DIMENSION: sense of purpose, life satisfaction
3.ENVIROMENTAL DIMENSION: injury prevention, pollution, chemicals
4.INTELLECTUAL DIMENSION: critical thinking, problem solving, and
creativity, adaption to change
5.PSYCHOLOGICAL DIMENSION: self-esteem, attitude, feelings
6.OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH DIMENSION: happiness at work, balancing
work and leisure
7.SOCIAL DIMENSION: acceptance of others, family, social graces,
friends
8.Can attitude influence health? What about laughter/humor?: • Reduces
stress, lowers blood pressure, boosts immune system, improves brain
functioning
9.How was health defined in 1900?: • The absence of disease
10.What's the leading cause of death today?: • Heart disease
11. How does activity relate to osteoarthritis?: • Moderate activity does
not cause arthritis, growing older, weight gain, and injury does
12.How does physical activity influence immunity?: • Improves immunity
13.How does activity influence mortality rates?: • People with higher VO2
max in 20s were less likely to die in next 25 years
14.PRECONTEMPLATION: • : don't want to change
15.CONTEMPLATION: • : giving some thought
16.PREPERATION: • gets ready to make change
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HPR FINAL EXAM

  1. PHYSICAL DIMENSION:: • working out
  2. SPIRITUAL DIMENSION: sense of purpose, life satisfaction
  3. ENVIROMENTAL DIMENSION: injury prevention, pollution, chemicals
  4. INTELLECTUAL DIMENSION: critical thinking, problem solving, and creativity, adaption to change
  5. PSYCHOLOGICAL DIMENSION: self-esteem, attitude, feelings
  6. OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH DIMENSION: happiness at work, balancing work and leisure
  7. SOCIAL DIMENSION: acceptance of others, family, social graces, friends
  8. Can attitude influence health? What about laughter/humor?: • Reduces stress, lowers blood pressure, boosts immune system, improves brain functioning
  9. How was health defined in 1900?: • The absence of disease
  10. What's the leading cause of death today?: • Heart disease
  11. How does activity relate to osteoarthritis?: • Moderate activity does not cause arthritis, growing older, weight gain, and injury does
  12. How does physical activity influence immunity?: • Improves immunity
  13. How does activity influence mortality rates?: • People with higher VO max in 20s were less likely to die in next 25 years
  14. PRECONTEMPLATION: • : don't want to change
  15. CONTEMPLATION: • : giving some thought
  16. PREPERATION: • gets ready to make change

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  1. ACTION: • :: actively doing the behavior
  2. MAINTENCE:: have been maintaining the behavior
  3. TERMINATION: completely gets rid of action
  4. Broadly speaking, how do causes of death today v. 100 years ago differ?: It went from infectious diseases to lifestyle diseases
  5. How would you treat a minor injury like an ankle sprain?: • P- protect R- rest I-ice C- compression E-elevation
  6. What is a chronic injury/acute injury?: • Chronic is injury over time
  • Acute is sudden onset- trauma enforced
  1. Heat: - used for healing and pain control
  2. ice: used for swelling and pain control
  3. Sprain: damage to ligament
  4. Strain: damage to muscle or tendon
  5. DOMS: Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness
  6. OVERLOAD: frequency, intensity, duration
  7. SPECIFICITY: train body parts and energy systems that you want to see im- provements one
  8. INDIVIDUALITY: what works for one may not work for others

4 / RBC Reduced BP Improved HDL Quicker recovery to rest HR

  1. Heart Attack symptoms same for women and men?: No
  2. What happens to the heart with regular cardiovascular training?: HR goes down
  3. Primary contributors to obesity: high calorie intake and no exercise
  4. Overweight: body weight exceeds the norm based on height and frame size
  5. BMI over 30: overweight
  6. BMI over 35: obese
  7. Men's Fat %: 4% underweight 25% overweight
  8. Women's Fat %: 10% underweight 35% overweight
  9. Android: upper body obesity- MEN
  10. Gynoid: lower body obesity- WOMEN
  11. Problems with BMI?: Only takes weight and height, muscular person could be considered overweight
  12. Cortisol: hormone that is released when stressed- too much can lead to brain shrinkage
  13. General Adaption Stage: Alarm Stage Resistance Stage Exhausion Stage
  14. Alarm Stage: burst of energy

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  1. Resistance Stage: adaption stage if stress continues
  2. Exhausion Stage: immune system crashes
  3. ACEs: adverse childhood experience study- found stress in childhood could lead to early death
  4. How many hours do adults need for sleep?: 7-9 hours
  5. My Plate Graphic: fruit -. veggies. 25 Grains. Protein.
  6. Primary Risk factors for CVD: smoking, high BP, high cholesterol, physical inactivity
  7. Secondary risk factors for CVD: stress, obesity, diabetes, race, sex, age
  8. HDL: good cholesterol, helps clear fatty deposits off walls
  9. LDL: bad cholesterol- adds fatty deposits to walls
  10. hypertension: high blood pressure
  11. Natural Occurring air pollutants: volcano, dust, soil
  12. Antrhopeogenic: human pollution
  13. Antrhopeogenic Stationary pollutants: powerplants, factories, refineries
  14. Antrhopeogenic Mobile pollutants: cars, construction- major contributor to air pollution
  15. How many lbs of carbon gasses & other gasses are released with every gallon of gas burned?: 20
  16. Lead: poisonius- found in older pain
  17. Radon: radioactive natural gas

7 / pain

  1. decision phase: forgiveness is considered
  2. work phase: acceptance of pain
  3. outcome/deepening phase: begins to experience relief
  4. altruism: unselfish regard for or devtion to the welfare of others
  5. is the a connection between spiritual health and self-esteem: strong con- nections between spirituality and self-esteem
  6. Club attendance or volunteering impact health outcomes?: it is equal to getting a college degree??
  7. Genital herpes: treatable not curable
  8. Treatable and Curable: Chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, hpv
  9. can STIs presipose you to other health issues?: yes
  10. Are symptoms always identical for different people?: no
  11. Complementary Medicine: medicine used with conventional medicine (CAM) (prescription meds with accupunture)
  12. Alternative medicine: treatment used in place of conventional medicine
  13. integrative medicine: medical practice that combines conventional treatments along with complementary and or alternative therapies
  14. allopathic medicine: treating a disease once it occurs
  15. conventional medicine: medicine used for thousands of years in eastern cultures
  16. Traditional Chinese Medicine TCM: imbalance of qi results in disease- acupuncture, herbal medicine, massage, energy therapies

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  1. ayurveda: balance of body, mind, and spirit- restored though diet, exercise, meditation, herbs, massage, sun exposure, and controlled breathing
  2. Homeopathy: cure is same substance that causes illness in large dose- lower the dose, more effective
  3. naturopathy: system of medicine in which practitoners work with nature to re- store people's health- acupunture, herbal medicine, spinal manipulation, ultrasound, magnets, pharamacology
  4. Energy therapies: acupunture, acupressure, qigong
  5. mind body therapies: yoga, meditation, deep breathing
  6. manipulative and body based: chiropractics, massage, pilates