Docsity
Docsity

Prepare for your exams
Prepare for your exams

Study with the several resources on Docsity


Earn points to download
Earn points to download

Earn points by helping other students or get them with a premium plan


Guidelines and tips
Guidelines and tips

Heating Curve for Water Worksheet - Heating-Cooling Curves and Calorimetry, Exercises of Thermodynamics

Graphical diagram for Heating curve for water and key thermochemical data for water

Typology: Exercises

2020/2021

Uploaded on 04/20/2021

aarti
aarti 🇺🇸

4.5

(8)

224 documents

1 / 2

Toggle sidebar

This page cannot be seen from the preview

Don't miss anything!

bg1
Chemistry Worksheet Name: ___________________________
Heating-Cooling Curves and Calorimetry Block: ___________
Figure 1
Figure 1shows the temperature of 1.00 kilograms of ice (H2O) starting at 20 °C that is heated at a constant rate
of 100 Joules per second (100 J/s). After about 8.6 hours, the ice has become water vapor (still H2O!) at 120 °C.
There are five distinct regions in the curve, each of which has an arrow nearby.
1. Above each arrow write what is happening to the H2O in that region. (See the example for the first
region.)
2. Below each line, write the algebra equation that is used to calculate the heat (q) for that region. Label
the heat (q2, q3, q4, q5) in order from left to right. (See the example for the first region.)
3. For each of the five regions, use your
equation and the information provided
in the figure 1 caption and in table 1 to
calculate the heat for each region using
the numerical information. Complete
your calculations on the next page be
sure to show your work and include all units with each calculation. Record your results in the appropriate
answer blank. Use a separate piece of paper if you need more space. Keep the paper with this worksheet.
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Temperature, Celsius
Time, hours
Heating Curve for Water
Ice warming
q1 = mice cice ΔTice
Table 1: Key thermochemical data for water
Cice =
2.11
J/(g C)
Hf =
333.6
J/g
Cwater =
4.18
J/(g C)
Hv =
2256
J/g
Csteam =
2.08
J/(g C)
qtotal = q1 + q2 + q3 + q4 + q5
pf2

Partial preview of the text

Download Heating Curve for Water Worksheet - Heating-Cooling Curves and Calorimetry and more Exercises Thermodynamics in PDF only on Docsity!

Chemistry Worksheet Name: ___________________________ Heating-Cooling Curves and Calorimetry Block: ___________

Figure 1

Figure 1shows the temperature of 1.00 kilograms of ice (H 2 O) starting at −20 °C that is heated at a constant rate of 100 Joules per second (100 J/s). After about 8.6 hours, the ice has become water vapor (still H 2 O!) at 120 °C. There are five distinct regions in the curve, each of which has an arrow nearby.

  1. Above each arrow write what is happening to the H 2 O in that region. (See the example for the first region.)
  2. Below each line, write the algebra equation that is used to calculate the heat (q) for that region. Label the heat (q 2 , q 3 , q 4 , q 5 ) in order from left to right. (See the example for the first region.)
  3. For each of the five regions, use your equation and the information provided in the figure 1 caption and in table 1 to calculate the heat for each region using the numerical information. Complete your calculations on the next page – be sure to show your work and include all units with each calculation. Record your results in the appropriate answer blank. Use a separate piece of paper if you need more space. Keep the paper with this worksheet.

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Temperature, Celsius

Time, hours

Heating Curve for Water

Ice warming

q 1 = mice cice ΔTice

Table 1: Key thermochemical data for water Cice = 2.11 J/(g C) ∆Hf = 333.6 J/g Cwater = 4.18 J/(g C) ∆Hv = 2256 J/g Csteam = 2.08 J/(g C) qtotal = q 1 + q 2 + q 3 + q 4 + q 5

Chemistry Worksheet Name: ___________________________ Heating-Cooling Curves and Calorimetry Block: ___________

Show calculations here:

a. q 1 = ______________________________

b. q 2 = ______________________________

c. q 3 = ______________________________

d. q 4 = ______________________________

e. q 5 = ______________________________

f. qtotal = ______________________________

  1. Which segment represents the largest amount of energy? Explain why.
  2. Which phase (solid, liquid, or gas) takes the most energy to warm up by 20°C? a. Explain how you can tell by looking at the graph.

b. Explain how you can tell by looking at the values of specific heat.

  1. In an experiment, 2.0 grams of NaOH are dissolved in 100 g of water. The temperature of the water goes from 21°C to 25°C. a. Is the reaction endothermic or exothermic? b. Calculate the following; i. mass of the solution = m = ii. change in temperature = ∆T = iii. heat = q = Given that the specific heat of the solution = 4.18 J/g°C. iv. moles of NaOH = v. enthalpy for the reaction in units of kJ/mol = ∆H =