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Hepatitis | BIOL - Human Anatomy & Physiology, Quizzes of Physiology

Class: BIOL - Human Anatomy & Physiology; Subject: Biology / Biological Sciences; University: Grace College and Theological Seminary; Term: Forever 1989;

Typology: Quizzes

2012/2013

Uploaded on 03/11/2013

stacy424242
stacy424242 🇺🇸

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TERM 1
Slide 1
DEFINITION 1
- Five Hepatitis viruses: A, B, C, D, and E- They have different
modes of transmission and can affect the liver differently- Acute
and chronic form- Chronic lasts longe r (six months to 30 years or
more)- The liver filters waste product s from the bloodstream- A
substance called biliruebin, which is a waste product from the
normal breakdown of RBCs- This block s up in the blood and
tissues, causing the virus
TERM 2
Slide 2
DEFINITION 2
- Jaundice happens when the liver cannot handle the blood
calls as they break down, causing bilirubin to build up,
making the skin become yellow- There are not always
symptoms
TERM 3
Slide 3
DEFINITION 3
- Others including having sexual cont act with same gender and
people who use infected needles- Ac ute liver failure happens when
the liver function is lost suddenly- Thi s can require hospitalization
and a possible liver transplant- The va ccine consists of inactive
Hepatitis A virus that stimulates the b ody's immune system- It is
very effective and works 2-4 weeks after vaccination- This only
prevents the A type- Taking extra do ses does not harm you in any
way
TERM 4
Slide 3 (2)
DEFINITION 4
- Hepatitis A is the least damage- Rarely leads to permanent
liver damage- Once someone has recovered from Hepatitis A,
they have immunity to the virus and probably will not get it
again- Doctors do not prescribe medications to treat
Hepatitis A- They usually recommend resting and staying
hydrated
TERM 5
Slide 4
DEFINITION 5
- Hepatitis B is spread through blood or other bodily fluids-
This is the type that is most spread through sexual contact-
You cannot get Hepatitis B from kissing, sneezing, coughing,
or sharing food and drinks- The virus can survive outside the
body for at least 7 days and is capable to cause infection still
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Slide 1

  • Five Hepatitis viruses: A, B, C, D, and E- They have different modes of transmission and can affect the liver differently- Acute and chronic form- Chronic lasts longer (six months to 30 years or more)- The liver filters waste products from the bloodstream- A substance called biliruebin, which is a waste product from the normal breakdown of RBCs- This blocks up in the blood and tissues, causing the virus TERM 2

Slide 2

DEFINITION 2

  • Jaundice happens when the liver cannot handle the blood

calls as they break down, causing bilirubin to build up,

making the skin become yellow- There are not always

symptoms

TERM 3

Slide 3

DEFINITION 3

  • Others including having sexual contact with same gender and people who use infected needles- Acute liver failure happens when the liver function is lost suddenly- This can require hospitalization and a possible liver transplant- The vaccine consists of inactive Hepatitis A virus that stimulates the body's immune system- It is very effective and works 2-4 weeks after vaccination- This only prevents the A type- Taking extra doses does not harm you in any way TERM 4

Slide 3 (2)

DEFINITION 4

  • Hepatitis A is the least damage- Rarely leads to permanent

liver damage- Once someone has recovered from Hepatitis A,

they have immunity to the virus and probably will not get it

again- Doctors do not prescribe medications to treat

Hepatitis A- They usually recommend resting and staying

hydrated

TERM 5

Slide 4

DEFINITION 5

  • Hepatitis B is spread through blood or other bodily fluids-

This is the type that is most spread through sexual contact-

You cannot get Hepatitis B from kissing, sneezing, coughing,

or sharing food and drinks- The virus can survive outside the

body for at least 7 days and is capable to cause infection still

Slide 5

  • Cirrhosis is the permanent scarring of the liver, lung cancer, both of which can cause severe illness or death- Severe liver damage can lead to a liver transplant- Liver biopsy uses a needle to take a tiny sample of the liver to see if any there is any liver damage- Can recover from it and may receive future immunity; can have condition forever and medications can help- Hepatitis B vaccine is the best way to prevent the virus; series of 3-4 shots- Vaccine can be taken while other injections take place TERM 7

Slide 5 (2)

DEFINITION 7

  • People who already have the virus will not benefit from

vaccine- New born babies can receive shots after birth to

help be protected from it- Other preventative measures

include to not share injected needles and to not share

toothbrushes or razors

TERM 8

Slide 6

DEFINITION 8

  • The chance raises if multiple partners are involved- However, it is not spread through breastfeeding- It is also possible to obtain it if the person has a blood transfusion or organ transplant before 1992- A person cannot get the virus from kissing, sneezing, coughing, or sharing food and drink- The virus can be survive no more than 4 days outside of the body TERM 9

Slide 7

DEFINITION 9

  • And people that get tattoos or piercings with infected materials- Pregnant women have no greater risk than non-pregnant women- Hepatitis C can affect more than the liver, like getting diabetes or kidney disease- Chronic HCV is the leading indication for liver transplant in the United States- Once you have cleared the virus, there is a chance of contracting a different stream of HV or the same one- If you have this type of virus, you are at a higher risk of getting HAV and HBV. TERM 10

Slide 7 (2)

DEFINITION 10

  • Many people do not know that they have Hepatitis C until they already had some liver damage or they find out by accident by having their blood tested or by a routine checkup- People with the virus usually have high levels of liver enzymes in their blood; this is caused by the liver having to work harder, increasing the levels- Taking medicine to help control the virus is effective; results depend on how damaged the liver is, how much of the virus you have in the liver, and what type of HCV it is- The Kit starts out at $60 and is as accurate as the testes used by