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a , y 7 . Skin — for finger prints? Markel cells Amectors pili Sudoriferous gland What type of synovia joint is the elbow? Pivot Ball and socket Toddle Where is blood produced in infants after birth? Heart chamber What structure is a ball and socket joint? Elbow Ankle Knee What are macromolecules genetic code carried on? Chromosomes DNA RNA What cavity of heart has the thickest wall? Right atrium Left atrium ae icle What are like cells grouped together called? Membrane System Tus Which type of skin cancer can be recognized in lesion character based on the ABCD tule? Melanoma Sarcoma Square all carcua 9. What contributes phagocytes in white blood cells? ER Lysosomes Vocuole Golgi appearance 10. Which organ is part of male reproductive system and urinary system? Epididermis Ureter Testis 11. Which structure regulates the transport substances in and out of the cell? Cell membrane Cell’s cytoplasma Nucleus membrane 12. What is function of thrombocytes? 13. Which bones are formed by intramembranous ossification? 70. Where does digestive begin in digesive system? Small intcrestine Asophagus Stermnum 14. Urinary bladder and internal reproductive organs are found in which cavity? Abdominal Thoracic Pleaure 15. Which anatomic structure houses the malleus, inus, and staples? 16. Anaerobic respiratory can lead to a burning sensation caused by which molecules? ie IAM 13: 40. ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY QUESTIONS List the body planes. Define section. Define sagittal section. Deline frontal section. Define cross section. What is the anatomic position? What are the terms of direction? Define the terms of direction. Define proximal. . Deline distal. . What is histology? The study of tissues . Define tissue. What are the four fundamental tissues? . Define the four tissues. . What is the largest organ of the body? skin . What are the two layers of the skin? Dermis, epidermis . Define the layers. . Define melanin. . What does the body framework consist of? . What are the functions of the skeletal system? . Name the types of bones. . What are osteoblasts? . How many bones does the axial skeleton consist of? 4. What does the appendicular skeleton consist of? . What must be present for a muscle cell to contract? . What type of muscles make up the muscular system? . What does the nervous system consist of? . What are the two parts of the nervous system? . List and define the major parts of the brain? . What is the function of the endocrine system? . Define hormones. . What does whole blood consist of? . What is the smallest artery? . Where is respiration controlled? . What is the function of the respiratory system? . What is the alimentary canal? . What does the digestive system consist of? . Define bolus. . Define chime. . What are the parts of the urinary system? 4l 42 43 45, 46 47. . What is the function of the kidneys? . What is the function of the ureters? . What does the urinary bladder do? . What is the function of the urethra? Empty urine . What are the male sex organs? testes . What are the female sex organs? ovaries What is the function of the male and female sex organs? Produce hormones D. epiglottis 6. Where does gas exchange occur in the human body? A. alveoli B. bronchi larynx D. pharynx 7. What mineral is responsible for muscle contractions? A. Chloride B. Sodium Cc. Caleium D. Magnesium 8. In which of the following locations would the urinary bladder and internal reproductive organs be found? A Thoracic cavily RB. Mediastinum c Abdominal cavity D. Pelvic cavity 9 What separates the thoracic cavity from the abdominal cavity? A. Diaphragm B. Mediastinum €. Liver D. Lungs 10. ll. Which of the following epithelial types is correctly matched with its major [unction? Simple squamous epithelium—secretion or absorption Stratified squamous cpithelium—changes shape when stretched Stratified squamous epithelium—diffusion A tissue examined under the microscope exhibits the following characteristics: cells found on internal surface of stomach, no extracellular matrix, cells tall and thin, no blood vessels in the tissue. What type of tissue is this? A. Epithelial B. Connective C. Muscle D. Cartilage E. Nervous 12. Nerve tissue is composed of neurons and connective tissue cells that are referred to as which of the following? A. Osteoblasts B. Neuroglia iC Osteocytes D. Arterioles 1, Which tissue serves as the framework of the body by providing support and structure for the organs? A. Epithelial 3. GE c) Nervous Muscle 19: It is reinforced with bone that cannot collapse. Special muscles are working to keep the trachea open. The stomach muscle churns and mixes food, turning the mass into a soupy substance called which of the following? A. B. Bolus Bile Feces Which type of cell division takes place in the gonads? Mitosis Binary fission Asexual division In what area of the body would you expect to Lind an especially thick stratum cormeum? Back of the hand Abdomen Over the shin Which of the following proteins is produced by cartilage? actin estrogen myosin 23, Which component of the nervous system is responsible for lowering the heart rate? A central nervous system BR. sympathetic nervous system C. parasympathetic nervous system iby distal nervous system 24. Which type of substance breaks down to form urea? A. lipid B. protein carbohydrate D. iron, DSi, What is the name for a joint that can only move in two directions? A hinge B. insertion (G ball and socket D. flange 26. In which of the following muscle types are the filaments arranged in a disorderly manner? A. cardiac B. smooth @, skeletal D. rough 278 What are the glands of skin that produce a thin, watery secretion? A. Sebaceous glands Ecerine glands c Apocrine glands 34, The heart has an intrinsic beat that is initiated by which of the following? Semilunar valve Bicuspid valve Tricuspid valve Vasodilation and vasoconstriction result from which of the following? Contraction of smooth muscle in the arterial wall Relaxation of smooth muscle in the arterial wall Contraction and relaxation of smooth muscle in the venous wall Which of the following is the blood yessel where exchanges take place between blood and the cells of the body? A. B. G D. 355, 36. Artery Vein Capillary Arteriole What is the function of aldosterone? Tt converts proinsulin to insulin. It protects against stress. It affects heat production. All the nutrients that enter the hepatic portal yein are routed where for decontamination? Kidney Pancreas Spleen ist 40. Which of the following bones is the only moveable bone of the skull? Maxilla Zygomatic Lacrimal Which mineral is responsible for regulating fluid in the body? Chloride Calcium Magnesium Why are skelctal muscles also called voluntary muscles? They are attached to the skeleton. They use ATP to energize contraction. They are striated in appearance. All actions of the nervous system depend on the transmission of nerve impulses over which of the following? a Sa 8 Neuroglia Efferent pathways Afferent pathways Motor or neurons transmil nerve impulses away [rom the CNS. Afferent Basophils—the most common type of WBC Which are the functional units of the kidney? Ureters Glomeruli Renal capsules What are the two functions of the male and female sex organs? Production of all cells and production of hormones Production of interstitial cells and production of hormones Production of gametes and production of interstitial cells In men, spermatozoa develop within the of each testis. Vas deferens Ejaculatory ducts Bulbourethral glands Testicular activity is under the control of which hormone(s)? FSI LI GH Both FSH and LH 50. Which hormone initiates the preparation of the endometrium of the uterus for pregnancy? A FSH B. Estrogen (on LH D. Progesterone $1. During pregnancy, what organ produces the hormones that maintain the endometrium and prepare the breasts for milk production? A Paeénta B. Ulerus ©, Cervix Dd. Corpus luteum 52; What is the name of the structure that prevents food from entering the airway? A. trachea B. esophagus diaphragm D. _epiglottis 53. Which substance makes up the pads that provide support between the vertebrac? A bone B. cartilage (es tendon D fat 54. How many different types of tissue are there in the human body? A. four B. six eight hindbrain cerebellum D. medulla oblongata 60. How much air does an adult inhale in an average breath? A. 300mL B. 750 mL @ 1000 mL D. 1250 mL 6l. Which type of cell secretes antibodies? A bacterial cell viral cell ce lymph cell D. plasma cells 62. Which force motivates filtration in the kidneys? A. osmosis B. smooth muscle contraction peristalsis D. blood pressure 63. Which structure of the nervous system carries action potential in the direction of a synapse? A cell body B. axon neuron Dd. myelin 64. Where is the parathyroid gland located? B. back C side D. brain 65. What is the name of the process in the lungs by which oxygen is transported from the air to the blood? A. osmosis B.diffsion (on dissipation Dd. reverse Osmosis 
