Download HESI A2 - Reading Comprehension terms with complete definitions Qs food - n Ans✔ Food and and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity!
HESI A2 - Reading Comprehension terms
with complete definitions
Qs food - n Ans✔ Food and drink are necessary and desirable, but their abuse can cause serious physical and mental problems. Many physicians believe that overeating is one of the country's main health problems, since it places a great strain on the heart, can lead to diabetes, and often shortens the individual's life span. To fill an emotional void. people often turn to food when they are bored or lonely. Another area of concern is alcohol consumption. The results of alcohol abuse are widely publicized. The social drinker who becomes alcoholic, the drunken driver's contribution to highway death, spousal and child abuse, are all concomitant problems associated with alcohol abuse. Qs
- As used in the last sentence of this paragraph, the term "concomitant" means? - n Ans✔ Accompanying Qs
- The information presented in this article is? A. Against eating and drinking B. Against drinking alcohol C. Against eating rich foods. D. Unbiased in its approach - n Ans✔ B. Against drinking alcohol
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- The author's motive for writing the paragraph seems to have have been to? - n Ans✔ Urge self-control Qs
- What is implied by this paragraph? - n Ans✔ We should eat and drink in reasonable quantities. Qs
- The author seems to? A. Oppose drinking alcohol B. Favor a strict diet C. Oppose regulation of personal habits D: Favor moderation - n Ans✔ D: Favor moderation Qs eating - n Ans✔ Consumption of food is a universal necessity. Different cultures have developed different methods to accomplish the task. It is interesting to discover these differences and learn new ways to do things.European cultures developed cutlery (knives, forks, and spoons) to enable people to efficiently eat their food. Correct use of this tools changes with the times- what was polite in 1800 may not be considered proper manners today.China developed the chopstick as an efficient tool for eating. Mastery of the use of chopsticks can be difficult for the person not raised in the culture. The attempts of a novice to use chopsticks
B. Easy to accomplish C.Parsimonious D.Careful - n Ans✔ A. Productive without waste Qs
- What statement from the article draws a conclusion? A. It is interesting to discover new ways to do things B. Mastery of the use of chopsticks can be difficult C. What was polite in 1800 may not be considered proper manners today D. Chopsticks and forks do not work well in space - n Ans✔ A. It is interesting to discover new ways to do things Qs
- What statement from the article is correct? A. Chopsticks are easier to master than forks B. Space travel can be tiring C. European methods of eating are superior D. China developed chopsticks for eating utensils - n Ans✔ D. China developed chopsticks for eating utensils Qs Game of Bridge - n
Ans✔ Game of Bridge: The ebb and flow of laughter and silence fills the room as four old friends gather to engage in a round of Bridge playing. For the beginner, Bridge can be complicated, but with time, effort, and a good teacher, even the novice can become proficient. Composed of two main parts, bidding and playing, Bridge requires the player's undivided attention. The dealer deals the entire deck of playing cards evenly between the players, with each person receiving thirteen cards. In the bidding portion of the game, the four suits of cards in the deck are ranked highest to lowest as follows: spades, hearts, diamonds, and finally clubs. However, during play all the suits of the cards are considered equals, and they go from highest to lowest from the ace being high to the two card being low. The highest number of tricks wins. A trick is one card played by each player for a total of four. After the lead player lays down his/her card, the other players follow suit, if possible. The highest card within the four "same suit" cards played wins the trick and picks up all four cards. if a player cannot follow suit, he/she plays any card, but to make the game more interesting and challenging, one suit is named a trump suit which means that if a player plays a card from the trump suit, it always wins the trick. If two cards from the trump suit are played, the highest card within the trump suit wins the trick. obviously the team with the most tricks wins the hand. Qs
- The author wants the reader to feel A. As though the game of Bridge is too hard for novices to learn. B. Frustrated and confused about playing bridge. C. Confident and excited about learning the game of bridge D. Overwhelmed by all the rules for the games of Bridge. - n Ans✔ C. Confident and excited about learning the game of bridge Qs
- Throughout this passage the word suit means: A. A set of clothing to be worn together
B. Bridge is an extremely easy game to play C. Bridge is only for older people D. Bridge is only for women - n Ans✔ A. Playing bridge requires concentration. Qs Getting a Good Night's Sleep - n Ans✔ n/a passage Qs
- What is stated in the passage? - n Ans✔ Physical Illness can cause Insomnia. Qs
- Which is a solution to Insomnia? - n Ans✔ Developing good sleep and herbs and spices. Qs sleep apnea causes - n Ans✔ chronic illness Qs
- When the author wrote this passage, what does he/she intended? - n Ans✔ To explain the insomnia and purpose some solution for the condition. Qs
- Insomnia affects intellectual abilities because it? - n Ans✔ Causes a deficit in memory, concentration, and attention. Qs phobia - n Ans✔ n/a passage Qs
- According to the passage, which of the following are types of phobias? - n Ans✔ Social phobias, panic disorder, specific phobia Qs
- What does the author want the reader to know about phobia? - n Ans✔ That phobias are debilitating. Qs
- The passage says that being afraid is normal and good, according to the passage why is having a phobia not normal and good? - n
Ans✔ To consist of Qs
- What is the main idea of this passage? - n Ans✔ The different components of the water cycle are precipitation, evaporation, and condensation. The explanation of the different components of the water cycle Qs
- Which statement is not a detail from the passage? - n Ans✔ Condensation fails to happen when water vapor cools and changes back into droplets of liquid. Qs
- What was the author's primary purpose for writing this essay? - n Ans✔ To inform the reader about the stages of the water cycle Qs
- What can the reader conclude from this passage about ponds and lakes? - n Ans✔ They are examples of groundwater reservoirs. Qs
- Knowing that the cooling of water vapor results in condensation, one could conclude that - n
Ans✔ HEAT is/are a factor in the evaporation process. Qs Amazon Rainforest - n Ans✔ About 6% of the earth is covered by rainforests. The largest rainforest in the world is theAmazon Basin, which stretches over 2.3 million square miles in nine different South American countries. This area is double the length of all the other remaining rainforests in the world. Brazil contains 60%of the Amazonian rainforest, since it lies at the mouth of the river Amazon. This river is the second largest in the world and contains more than one- fifth of the world's fresh water. The Amazon rainforest is a type of wet broadleaf forest. The weather there is very humid and warm as it rains quite a bit. Because of the high rainfall, the forest is very rich and green. The tree leaves are pointed and narrow so that the raindrops can easily drop off wet plants. This tropical rainforest has more living species than the entire European continent. There are over 400 types of insects living in one single rainforest tree for a total of 2.5 million species. One square kilometer of rainforest may contain over 75,000 types of trees and approximately 438,000 different kinds of plants, which comes to a total of 90,000 tons of greenery overall. The Amazon rainforest is home to 2,000 birds and mammals, with one in every five birds in the world living there. Local farmers have lived off this rich and diverse land for thousands of years. They have been able to find food and water here without destroying the land. The Kayapo people of Brazil farm in an environmentally- friendly way. Instead of chemicals, they use burned wood to enrich the soil, and plant banana trees, which attract wasps. These wasps then feed on leafcutter ants and get rid of these harmful insects. The rainforest also offers a lot of tropical fruits, such as bananas and coconuts, as food. Cinnamon is made from the bark of a rainforest tree. Amazonian Indians use the fruit an Qs
- According to paragraph 1, which of the following is NOT mentioned about the Amazon Rainforest? - n Ans✔ Its precipitation
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- What is the biggest problem related to the disappearance of the rainforest? - n Ans✔ Cutting down trees Qs Safe driving - n Ans✔ n/a passage Qs
- What is the best meaning of the word advocate as used in the forth sentence of this paragraph? - n Ans✔ Supporter. Qs
- What is stated in this paragraph? - n Ans✔ Each individual driving behavior is the key to automobile safety. Qs
- What is implied by this paragraph? - n Ans✔ Government action will not help if individual drivers do not cooperate. Qs
- The author seems to think that? - n Ans✔ All cars should be properly inspected. Qs
- The author's motive for writing the paragraph seems to have been to? - n Ans✔ Get people personally involved with traffic safety. Qs White Elephant - n Ans✔ Centuries ago, in the country of Siam, now known as Thailand, it was the custom of them rulers that displeased them by giving the offender a white elephant. Because the animal was could not be made to work as other elephants did, but still had to be fed hundreds of pounds of fruit and cared for in the most lavish style. The recipient could not give the elephant to anyone else, as it was the ruler, who would be greatly displeased should the recipient not receive the gift graciously or care for in a grand style. This monetary burden could be a major liability to the recipient and in many cases they became impoverished. This is the origin of the term"white elephant" as it is used today to denote an unwanted gift. The way of gift exchange played during the holiday season is an offshoot of this. In this game, everyone brings, and the gifts are exchanged by drawing numbers and picking a gift in turn. The second person can choose or steal the first one. It is all in good fun, and people enjoy giving silly gifts and "stealing" someone else. Qs
- How did the people regard a white elephant? - n Ans✔ People tried very hard not to offend the king so they would not receive a white elephant.
Strauss believed that nothing was impossible, and dreams would never come to fruition if risks weren't taken. So, he decided to gather the best and brightest builders, architects, and workers to embark on the challenge of building a bridge across the Golden Gate Strait. With safety nets in place, the construction began in 1937. Building the anchorages first, the builders then move on to the towers on each end, and then to the three-foot thick cables to support the suspension bridge. Lastly, workers labored to complete the roadway which became the most dangerous and treacherous part of the entire task. The builders had to keep the bridge balance, so it wouldn't fall into the bay. Today, over sixty- five years later, the bridge remains a life-line for the people of the San Francisco Bay Area Qs
- The authors reason for writing this piece seems to be to - n Ans✔ Inform the reader Qs
- What body of water does The Golden Gate Bridge cross? - n Ans✔ Golden Gate Strait Qs
- Why was the roadway so dangerous to build? - n Ans✔ If the road wasn't balanced, it would collapse. Qs
- In the passage the word embark means to: A. Put or go on board a ship B. Remove the covering from a tree
C. Speak harshly to others D. Being an undertaking - n Ans✔ D. Being an undertaking Qs
- Which part of the bridge was built first? A. Cables B. Anchorage C. Roadway D. Towers - n Ans✔ B. Anchorage Qs voice - n Ans✔ What effect does your voice have on others? Does it persuade or irritate, attract or repel? One of the worst qualities is harshness. If you ever get the feeling that people are uncomfortable when you speak, it may be that your harsh tones are jarring their eardrums. Your voice will sound unpleasant if it is shrill, grating, hard, piercing, brassy, loud, or too nasal. Harsh voice qualities usually come from too much tension in the throat and jaw. Tension tightens muscles and blocks the relaxed voice tones essential to a pleasing impression. Because tension occurs in higher pitched voices, women tend to have shriller voices than men, which usually makes them less desirable public speakers, newscasters, or political candidates. Qs
- Which statement from the selection presents a fact rather than an opinion? - n
Qs Exam - n Ans✔ Subjective exams measure your ability in several areas. Besides recall information, you must be able to realize content logically and intelligently express yourself in a clearly understood manner. Subjective test provide opportunity for students to show their broad knowledge of a subjective area. Answers may be in the form of paragraphs or lengthy essays.When your review for an essay exam, concentrate on main ideas rather than details. Since essay tests are less to a few questions, they are likely to deal with more important ideas of a subject. Prepare a list of question you thing might be asked. Write an answer to each of your questions. Rather than writing complete sentence down your thoughts in outline form. doing so will help you organize the information so that you can express yourself clearly.When you take the test, read through all the questions before you start to write. Allot time for each question, spending more time for questions worth the most points. Read each question carefully to determine exactly what is they asked. Pay attention to words suchas define, illustrate, explain, list, compare, and contrast. Each work require a different type of response. Write a brief outlines of your answer on scrap paper or the back of the test. Make sure you include all the important ideas that are within the limits of the question. In other words, do not write more than is asked for each answer. When you write your answer, keep it specific and as brief as possible. In the introductory sentence it is often helpful to makea general statement that includes important points addressed in each question. Such a topic sentence serves as a framework for your answer. Then use your outline to develop the main point and subtopics. Add substance to your answer by including as many facts as possible to support your answer.Check your p Qs
- When taking a subjective examination, you will find questions like. A. True & False B. Multiple Choice C. Matching D. Definitions - n Ans✔
D. Definitions Qs
- Compared to objective exams, essay test contain: A. No good answers B. More questions C. Fewer questions D. Harder questions - n Ans✔ C. Fewer questions Qs
- From the article the reader can conclude that a test containing true-false question is called: A. Subjective B. Rejective C. Objective D. Dejective - n Ans✔ C. Objective Qs
- Compared to objective exams, subjective tests contain: A. More questions. B. Fewer questions. C. Harder questions
