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HFT 3700 EXAM 3 QUESTIONS WITH ACCURATE ANSWERS.
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What is the name of the first national park in the world and when did it open? - ANSWER Yellow Stone National Park, in 1872 Why were national parks created? - ANSWER To preserve lands and ecosystems What is the typical government prioritization of national goals? - ANSWER 1: National security 2: Redistribution of wealth and regional development 3: Environmental concerns What is the view of the developed nations by the developing countries? - ANSWER • That developed nations have the luxury to be concerned over the environment because they have largely fulfilled many of their national goals
societies living in harmony with the environment to continue Why were National Parks created? - ANSWER To protect natural, scenic areas for educational, scientific, and recreational use What is the function of Natural Landmarks? - ANSWER To protect and preserve significant natural features What is the function of Wildlife Sanctuaries? - ANSWER To protect significant species What is the purpose for Protected Landscapes? - ANSWER To maintain nationally significant landscapes What is the main function of a Resource Reserve? - ANSWER To protect the resources of the area Why were Multiple-use Management Area/Managed Resources created? - ANSWER For the sustained production of a mis of water, timber, wildlife, pasture and outdoor recreation What is considered one of the most protected areas according to the World Tourism Organization? - ANSWER The National Park What are the eight most restrictive protected areas according to the World Tourism Organization? - ANSWER 1. Strict Nature Reserve
environment What is 'social' carrying capacity? - ANSWER The reaction of the local community to tourism What are the limits of acceptable change? (pertains to the communities willingness to go along with a project) - ANSWER • Does not attempt to quantify numbers of tourists that can be accompanied in an area
What is the meaning of climate change? - ANSWER Change in the climate of an area or the whole world over an appreciable period of time How many people live within a few feet of high tide in the US? And which states are the most vulnerable to rising sea levels? - ANSWER 3.7 million; California, Louisiana, Florida Which is the fastest growing cause of climate change? - ANSWER Aviation What percentage of tourisms contribution to greenhouse emissions is derived from transportation? Which systems? - ANSWER 76.5% in the U.S. from transportation to hotels, attractions, and restaurants. Which effects of climate change will have implications for tourism? - ANSWER Melting ice caps Rising sea levels Reduced snow fall Loss of biodiversity How does climate change impact ecosystems? - ANSWER • Extinction of species
tons of dust, ash and sulfur dioxide into the atmosphere, temporarily changing the world's climate and dropping global temperatures by as much as 3 degrees. What were the two catastrophic volcanic eruptions in Indonesia? - ANSWER Tambora (1815) Krakatoa (1883) What has caused the Earth's surface temperature to increase by 0.9 degrees since 1970? - ANSWER Climate change caused by aviation The number of extreme weather events since the 1950s has: - ANSWER Quadrupled Why are coastal systems and mountains more vulnerable to climate change? - ANSWER Because their geographical locations experience more extreme weather and natural disasters like hurricanes, tropical storms, landslides, and avalanches Which is the warmest decade in history? - ANSWER 1990's What are potential threats to tourism industries? - ANSWER Rises in sea levels affecting low lying islands and winter sports having less reliable snow falls What has approximately 1/3 of the sea level rise been caused by? - ANSWER Thermal expansion Why is recreational tourism dependent on climate stability? - ANSWER Because it provides the natural attractions of many destinations such as beaches, oceans, mountains, forests, etc.
Which islands in the Indian Ocean have scientists concluded will soon disappear and what can we do to prevent them from disappearing? - ANSWER Maldives, Seychelles, Aldabra Which major world attractions are being affected by global warming? - ANSWER The Great Barrier Reef, Australia; Venice, Italy; Glacier National Park, Montana; The Dead Sea; The Amazon; The Maldives; The Alps; Alaska; Napa Valley, California Which areas of the world stand to benefit from global warming? And which may be negatively impacted? - ANSWER The Earth has experienced cycles of warm and cold temperatures over millions of years. What appears to be accelerating the current warming cycle? - ANSWER Increased carbon dioxide and other human-made emissions into the atmosphere. Who must be included in disaster management planning? - ANSWER The community/public and private sector What is Florida's disaster planning called? - ANSWER Department of Community Affairs (DCA)