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A comprehensive overview of the key terms and definitions used in high school football rules. It covers a wide range of concepts, including ball status (dead ball, live ball, loose ball), types of blocks (blocking, closed/cusped hand blocking, open hand blocking, blocking below the waist, chop block, interlocked blocking), catching the ball (catch, fair catch), fouls (dead ball foul, double foul, flagrant foul, live ball foul, multiple fouls, unsportsmanlike, simultaneous with the snap), and other important football terminology (fumble, handing, huddle, hurdling, interception, line of scrimmage, muff, neutral zone, participation, scrimmage, shift, snap, tackling, team designations, touching, tripping). This document serves as a valuable reference for high school football players, coaches, and officials to ensure a thorough understanding of the game's rules and regulations.
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Dead Ball - correct answer -A ball that is not in play, in between plays (intervals) Live Ball - correct answer -A ball becomes live when the ball has been legally snapped or free kicked and a down is in progress. Loose Ball - correct answer -A "pass", "fumble", or "kick". A loose ball that has not hit the ground is in "flight". A "grounded" loose ball is a ball that touched the ground. Any loose ball remains loose until a player gains possession or the ball becomes dead by rule. Batting - correct answer -intentionally slapping or striking the ball with the arm or hand. Blocking - correct answer -obstructing an opponent by contacting him with any part of the blocker's body. Closed or Cusped hand blocking - correct answer -elbows inside or outside the shoulders. hands must be closed or cusped with the palms not facing the opponent. the forearms are extended no more than 45 degrees. Open hand blocking - correct answer -in advance of the elbow inside of the frame of the blocker's body (in front of the blockers body, at or below the shoulders. inside the framework of the opponents body open palms that are facing the opponent forearms are extended more than 45 degrees.
Blocking below the waist - correct answer -is when contact begins below the waist including contact with hands below the waist, one or both feet of the opponent must be on the ground. Chop block - correct answer -is a combination block between two teammates on one opponent with or without delay where one blocks low (below the knee) and the other high (above the knee) Interlocked blocking - correct answer -occurs when a teammate grasps or tangles himself before or after blocking has occurred. A Catch - correct answer -gaining possession of the ball in flight, and first establishing position in bounds, or forward progress being stopped while in bounds. Clipping/Blocking in the back - correct answer -when the block initially starts from behind the opponent or below the knees. when in doubt the block is legal Down-loss of down - correct answer -an action which starts with a legal snap or free kick. a down ends when a ball becomes dead. loss of down is the loss to replay a down. Encroachment - correct answer -when a player is illegally in the neutral zone Fair Catch - correct answer -a valid signal where a receiver gives up their rights to advance the ball Line of scrimmage formations - correct answer -Requires 7 A players at minimum at the line of scrimmage for ever snap Forward progress - correct answer -Is the end of advancement of the ball. When a player makes a catch its the furthest point of the ball.
Muff - correct answer -The touching of a loose ball by player in an unsuccessful attempt to secure possession Neutral zone - correct answer -Space between the two scrimmage lines Participation - correct answer -Any act or action by a player or non player that has an influence on play Scrimmage - correct answer -Action between two teams during a down which begins with a snap Shift - correct answer -A shift is the action of one or more offensive players who, after huddle or after taking set positions, move to a new set position before the ensuing snap. Snap - correct answer -A legal act of passing or handing the ball backward from the position on the ground Tackling - correct answer -Use of hands, arms, legs, or body by a defensive player in his attempt to hold a runner or to bring him to the ground. A - correct answer -Is the team with possession of the ball B - correct answer -The opponent K - correct answer -The team that is legally kicking R - correct answer -The opponent of kicking team Touching - correct answer -Refers to contact with the ball
Tripping - correct answer -The use of the lower leg or foot to obstruct an opponent, who is not the runner below the knee.