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Math 8052 Homework 6, Spring 2009: Ideals, Poles, and Open Sets - Prof. Gerardo A. Mendoza, Assignments of Mathematics

A set of mathematical problems for a university course, math 8052, in the spring semester of 2009. The problems cover topics such as ideals, meromorphic functions, open sets, and proper subsets of the complex plane. Students are asked to show that certain sets are maximal ideals, give examples of ideals with specific properties, and prove that there exist functions and radii such that the sets of poles and zeros of a meromorphic function have disjoint open balls contained in the domain. Additionally, students are asked to show that for every point in a proper open subset of the complex plane, there exists a point outside the subset that is the closest to it, and to consider sequences in the subset without points of accumulation. Lastly, students are asked to give an example of a proper open subset and a sequence in the subset without points of accumulation such that the distance between each point and a point outside the subset does not tend to zero.

Typology: Assignments

Pre 2010

Uploaded on 09/17/2009

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Homework 6 Math 8052, Spring 2009
1. Let GโŠ‚Cbe open and aโˆˆG.
(1) Show that
Ia={fโˆˆHol(G) : f(a)=0}
is a maximal ideal in Hol(G). Hint: Let 1:Gโ†’Cdenote the constant
function with value 1. If fโˆˆHol(G), then f=f(a)1+ (fโˆ’f(a)1). Note
that (fโˆ’f(a)1)โˆˆIa.
(2) Give an example of an ideal JโŠ‚Hol(G), J6=Ia, all whose elements
vanish at a.
2. Let f:Gโ†’Cbe meromorphic, not identically 0, let Pbe the set of poles of
fand Zthe set of zeros. Show that there are functions rP:Pโ†’(0,โˆž) and
rZ:Zโ†’(0,โˆž) such that the sets
[
aโˆˆP
B(a, rP(a)),[
aโˆˆZ
B(a, rZ(a))
are disjoint and contained in G.
3. Let Gbe a proper open subset of C.
(1) Show that for every zโˆˆGthere is wโˆˆC\Gsuch that |zโˆ’w|= dist(z, C\G).
(2) Assume now that Ghas the property that
there is R > 0 such that {z:|z|> R} โŠ‚ G.
Let {zn}be a sequence in Gwithout points of accumulation in Gand such
that |zn| โ‰ค Rfor all R. For each npick wnโˆˆC\Gsuch that |znโˆ’wn|=
dist(zn,C\G). Show that limnโ†’โˆž |znโˆ’wn|= 0.
4. Give an example of a proper open subset of Cand a sequence {zn}in Gwithout
points of accumulation in Gsuch that with whatever choice of wnโˆˆC\G,|znโˆ’wn|
does not tend to 0.
5. Let D={zโˆˆC:|z|<1}. Show that there is fโˆˆHol(D) with the following
property. For each z0โˆˆโˆ‚D and each r > 0 there is no holomorphic function on
B(z0, r) which coincides with fon DโˆฉB(z0, r).
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Homework 6 Math 8052, Spring 2009

  1. Let G โŠ‚ C be open and a โˆˆ G.

(1) Show that Ia = {f โˆˆ Hol(G) : f (a) = 0} is a maximal ideal in Hol(G). Hint: Let 1 : G โ†’ C denote the constant function with value 1. If f โˆˆ Hol(G), then f = f (a) 1 + (f โˆ’ f (a) 1 ). Note that (f โˆ’ f (a) 1 ) โˆˆ Ia. (2) Give an example of an ideal J โŠ‚ Hol(G), J 6 = Ia, all whose elements vanish at a.

  1. Let f : G โ†’ C be meromorphic, not identically 0, let P be the set of poles of f and Z the set of zeros. Show that there are functions rP : P โ†’ (0, โˆž) and rZ : Z โ†’ (0, โˆž) such that the sets โ‹ƒ

aโˆˆP

B(a, rP (a)),

aโˆˆZ

B(a, rZ (a))

are disjoint and contained in G.

  1. Let G be a proper open subset of C.

(1) Show that for every z โˆˆ G there is w โˆˆ C\G such that |zโˆ’w| = dist(z, C\G). (2) Assume now that G has the property that there is R > 0 such that {z : |z| > R} โŠ‚ G. Let {zn} be a sequence in G without points of accumulation in G and such that |zn| โ‰ค R for all R. For each n pick wn โˆˆ C\G such that |zn โˆ’ wn| = dist(zn, C\G). Show that limnโ†’โˆž |zn โˆ’ wn| = 0.

  1. Give an example of a proper open subset of C and a sequence {zn} in G without points of accumulation in G such that with whatever choice of wn โˆˆ C\G, |zn โˆ’ wn| does not tend to 0.

  2. Let D = {z โˆˆ C : |z| < 1 }. Show that there is f โˆˆ Hol(D) with the following property. For each z 0 โˆˆ โˆ‚D and each r > 0 there is no holomorphic function on B(z 0 , r) which coincides with f on D โˆฉ B(z 0 , r).

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