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A set of mathematical problems for a university course, math 8052, in the spring semester of 2009. The problems cover topics such as ideals, meromorphic functions, open sets, and proper subsets of the complex plane. Students are asked to show that certain sets are maximal ideals, give examples of ideals with specific properties, and prove that there exist functions and radii such that the sets of poles and zeros of a meromorphic function have disjoint open balls contained in the domain. Additionally, students are asked to show that for every point in a proper open subset of the complex plane, there exists a point outside the subset that is the closest to it, and to consider sequences in the subset without points of accumulation. Lastly, students are asked to give an example of a proper open subset and a sequence in the subset without points of accumulation such that the distance between each point and a point outside the subset does not tend to zero.
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Homework 6 Math 8052, Spring 2009
(1) Show that Ia = {f โ Hol(G) : f (a) = 0} is a maximal ideal in Hol(G). Hint: Let 1 : G โ C denote the constant function with value 1. If f โ Hol(G), then f = f (a) 1 + (f โ f (a) 1 ). Note that (f โ f (a) 1 ) โ Ia. (2) Give an example of an ideal J โ Hol(G), J 6 = Ia, all whose elements vanish at a.
aโP
B(a, rP (a)),
aโZ
B(a, rZ (a))
are disjoint and contained in G.
(1) Show that for every z โ G there is w โ C\G such that |zโw| = dist(z, C\G). (2) Assume now that G has the property that there is R > 0 such that {z : |z| > R} โ G. Let {zn} be a sequence in G without points of accumulation in G and such that |zn| โค R for all R. For each n pick wn โ C\G such that |zn โ wn| = dist(zn, C\G). Show that limnโโ |zn โ wn| = 0.
Give an example of a proper open subset of C and a sequence {zn} in G without points of accumulation in G such that with whatever choice of wn โ C\G, |zn โ wn| does not tend to 0.
Let D = {z โ C : |z| < 1 }. Show that there is f โ Hol(D) with the following property. For each z 0 โ โD and each r > 0 there is no holomorphic function on B(z 0 , r) which coincides with f on D โฉ B(z 0 , r).
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