HOSA Clinical Nursing Competition Prep Exams 2025, Exams of Clinical Medicine

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HOSA Clinical Nursing Competition Prep Exams 2025

stem has greatly increased the number and types of health care settings? | | t ANSSHealth care system What health care workers help individuals and aggregates (groups) to improve health ol the entire community? BANSS community health nurses What is the main difference between home health care nursing and public health cz nursing? PANGS Direct care to paticnts What major health care involves teaching palients and lamilies to care for themselves so as to promote independent functioning? BANSSHome health care ? DANSE Medicare What is a major souree of home health care funding For what do these 4 condilions have to be mel for? 1. the phy s determined the need for home care and has made or authorized a plan for home care 2, the patient needs intermitted skilled nursing care or physical or speech-language therapy or continued occupational therapy 3. the patient is homebound 4, the agency providing the care is Medicare certified DANSE Medicare What are high-technology interventions (the provisions of intravennous therapy and ventilator), hospice services. pediatric care, and mental health care for? - ANS- Specialty home care services What is the process of restoring an individual to the best possible health and functioning following a physical or mental impairment and the prevention of further disablity? BANGS R chabilitation Caring for what type of patient requires the coordinated services of a large number of health care professionals to help patients stay heallhy and prevent complications or injuries? BANSE Disabled As an effective member of a multidiscipliary rehabilitation team, the a care planner, teacher, caregiver. counselor, coordinator and advocate. DANSE Nurse workers must consider the way a disabled individual funciton within the family and the patient and family should be involved from the outset in determining the plan of care BANSS eat care in activites of daily living is the best indicator of who will need nursing home placement, BANGS) cpendence What residential care exists in these four levels: Fluids. vitamins, and minerals are absorbed through the intestinal 9 — ANS- Mucosa The body makes use the energy reecived through the food that is eaten, and the portion of expenditure occurs during rest to carry out the mechanical activities needed to sustain life processe rgest/energy Although are the bod main souree of food energy. are the most concentrated source. BANGS c arbohydrates/fats Most of the energy needed lo move, perform activites, and live is consumed in the form of , which are converted primarily to glucose for immediate use by the body's cells. BANGS carbohydrates are a major source of energy for muscle tissue, even when glucose is available, DANSE. ipids are made of smaller units called amino acids. BANSSrrotcins and are micronutrients; they are needed in small amounts for good health, — ANS-\ tamins/minerals is the largest component of the body and body tis y. DANSE Water ues are essential to all life processes in the bod Maintaining a good dict can help middle-aged and older adults maintain a high level of function and reduce the risks of disease, BANSS chronic Because of the normal decline in metabolism and physical activity, needs lessens with age. DANSE i nerey are at risk for megaloblastic anemia if adequate is not added to the dict. PANGS cxctarians/vitamin B12 Anorexia nervosa, bulimia and binge eating disorder are disorders that oflen HENGE ating begin in adolescence disorders are thought to be caused by multiple biologic, psychologic, DANSE rating sociocullural and spiritual factor: For the patients who cannot take feedings, nutritional support may be provided through enteral tube feedings, or peripheral or central catheters, BANSZora! Tl a subcutaneous injeclion is lo be given at a 90 degree angle. you should choos a needle that is __ inches in length. ANSS 1/2 If a subcutancous injection is to be given at a 45 degree angle, you should choose a needle that is __ inches in length. SANSS5/s is enough of a drug to produce the desired physiological response, but not cnogh to cause toxicity, BANGS herapcutic response All should be stored in a locked cabinet, DANSE Narcotics Patients (c.g.. older adults and those with chronic disease) are at risk for ____ if their organs that metabolize medications do not function correctly. — ANS- Medication toxicity The final aspect of pharmacokinctics is , the process of medications exiting the body through the lungs. exocrine glands, bowel, kidneys, and liver, BANSS excretion A medication's determines the organ of excretion. For example, gascous and volatile compounds, such as alcohol and nitrous oxide, exit through the a ANSSchemical makeup/lungs Tn medications exit through sweat glands, you provide to reduce skin irritation, BASSE veicne You must know if a drug is excreted through the , because the administration of laxatives or onemas increases , accelerates exeretion, and thus lessens the time for drug effects. BANSBintestines/peristalsis When palients have reduced function, they are at risk for medication Loxicity. £ ANSBR onal Tt is important to know the exact for which a medication is prescribed patients about a medication's intended effect and to accurately evaluate the medication’s desired effect. ANSE Therapeutic effect/teach so you can properly Sometimes a single medication has many therapcutic effec For example, relieves pain and reduces fever and lissue inflammation. BANSSA spirin are predictable and often unavoidable secondary effects produced at a usual therapeutic drug dose. DANSE side effects me antihypertensive medications cause in male patient DANSE mpotence If the side effects are serious enough to outweigh the of a medication's therapeutic action, the prescriber will likely the medication. — ANS- Bencfits/discontinuc Patients commonly taking medications because of side effects such as anorexia, drowsines nausea, vomiting, dizziness, ANSEsto P . dry mouth, constipation, and diarrhea, | drug effects are unintended, undesirable, and often unpredictable, — ANS- Adverse Unfortunately, although ADEs are sometimes immediately apparent. they often take __or to develop. — ANS-¥ eeks/months recognition and reporting of ADEs will prevent serious injury to patients. | ANSE? rompt develop after prolonged intake of a medication, when a medication accumulates in the blood because of impaired metabolism or excretion, or when too high a dose is given, DANSE T oxic fects Toxic levels of morphing, an opioid. cause severe and death. — ANS- Respiratory depression is third fastest, injected into subcutaneous tissue, then absorbed slower than IM, | ANSHse __ is slowest, swallowed by the patient, then goes through the stomach, then the first pass effect, then absorbed by the Digestive tract. SARSEro The highest serum concentration ( concentration) of a medication usually occurs just before the body absorbs the of the medication, BANGS cak/last With infusions, the peak concentration occurs quickly, but the scrum level also begins to fall . BASSE immediately The point at which the lowest amount of drug is in the serum Is the concentration, DANSE Trough A patient's trough level is drawn as a blood sample _ before administering the drug, and the peak level is drawn whenever the drug is expected to reach its peak p DANSE 30 minutes/concentration What is The right medication, The right dose, The right patient, The righl route. The right time, The right documentation? BANSE rhe 6 rights of medication procedures classified by purpose are: 1. Diagnostic 2, [ixploralory 3. Curative 4. Palliative urgical 3. Cosmetic SIANSEs procedure involves the removal and study of tissue to make an accurate diagnosis. BANSBiagnostic procedure includes a more extensive procedure than a biopsy Exploratory procedure is made to remove discased tissue or to correct defects. — ANS- Curative procedure relieves symploms or improves function withoul correcting the ic problem. BANGS alliative ba procedure is performed to correct scrious defects that affects appearance - osmetic that affect surgical outcomes are age, nutritional status, fluid and electrolyte balanee, medical diagnoses, drugs, and habits such as use of tobacco and alcohol, -] ANS-V ariables The of the surgical experience are Preoperative, Intraoperative and . DANSE Phas 28 Postopcrativ measures lo reduce patient anxiety and increase knowledge about the surgical experience may actually decreas complications. BANS Nursing Health care providers must recognize myths about the older adult and aging that results in and against older people. BANGS stercotyping/diserimination Age-related that contribute to a decreased ability to clear drugs through the and renal system place the older adult at risk for adverse drug effects. — ANS- Changes/liver What is the normal visual acuity range for neonates ? BRAINSS 20/100 to 20/400 What is involuntary rapid cye movements common in neonates called? — ANS- Nystagmus What is involuntary turning inward of the cyes also common in neonates called? | ANSSE stropia By ages 2 Lo 3 most children have a visual acuily of? PANS 20/50 At what age is visual acuity 20/20? — ANS-7 By what month is the auditory nerve function mature in the infant? — ANS-3 What month are alertness to light and visual stimulus 8-12 inches away, can [ollow an object 60 degrees horizontally and 30 degrees vertically; blings at an approaching object milestones for a neonate? — ANS-7 What month are follows a person or object for 180 degrees from 6 fect away; smiles in response to a face; raises head 30 degrees from prone milestones for a neonate? | | What month are tracks an object through 180 degree gards own hand: begins visual motor coordination milestones for a neonate? SANSS: What month(s) are social smile; reaches for cube 12 inches away; notices a raisin 12 tares at own hand milestones for a neonate — ANS-. inches away; What month(s) are reaches and grasps an object; picks up a raisin by raking; translers objects from hand to hand milestones for a neonatc? SANSS -8 What month(s) are pokes at holes in a peg board: well-developed pincer grasp: crawls; uncovers loy al seeing it hidden mileslones for a neonate? DANSSs-5 What month(s) are stacks blocks: places a peg in a round hole: stands and walks milestones for a neonate? — ANS-1 2-14 What are an inllammation of the conjunctiva. the clear membrane that lines the inside of the lid and sclera symptoms of? BRANSE conjunctivitis What are conjunctivitis in an infant under 30 days of age which is usually acquired fram the mother during vaginal birth symptoms of? BANSZopbamia neonatorum What kind of measure is given into the newborn's cyes soon after birth? — ANS- Antibiotics