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From a Lewis perspective, why would hydrogen and fluorine make a covalent bond ... How many electrons does each atom need to make a noble gas configuration?
Typology: Exercises
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Consider Hydrogen and Fluorine:
Consider Cl 2
Consider a molecule made from H and S:
Draw the Lewis structure of these double/triple bond containing molecules:
P 2 H 2 P 2 Cl 4
Which compound above has:
Draw the Lewis structure for each of the following:
H 2 O NH 3 PCl 3 C 2 H 6
Draw the Lewis structure for each of the following structural formulas:
CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 CHCCH 3 CH 3 OCHCH 2 CH 3 CH 2 COOH CH 3 NHCH 3
Now try drawing these molecules that include expanded octets:
SeF 6 ClO 3 -1^ XeF 4 I 3 -
Some molecules can be drawn in multiple ways that are equally stable. These are called resonance structures.
Consider acetate. It is shown two ways that are equally stable: acetate has two resonance forms.
On average:
Look at the structure of carbonate below. Draw the other two resonance forms of carbonate.
What is the average charge on each oxygen?
What is the average bond (e.g. single = 1, double = 2, etc.)
Now try drawing phosphate (PO 4 3-^ ) and sulfate (SO 4 2-^ ) showing all of the resonance forms.
Still have time? Try these – show all formal charge and resonance forms.
SO 3 SO 3 2-^ HSO 3 -1^ ClO 2 -1^ ClO 4 -