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HR lab for the course toward the end, Exercises of Physics

Lab work for the course that can be very helpful toward the end

Typology: Exercises

2020/2021

Uploaded on 06/20/2023

alexis-roberson
alexis-roberson 🇺🇸

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Luminosity
(Number of times brighter than the sun)
1,000,000
500,000
100,000
50,000
10,000
5,000
1000
500
100
Characteristics of Stars
SUPERGIANTS
Massive
Stars
50
10
5
1
0.5
0.1
0.05
0.01
0.005
0.001
0.0005
0.0001
Small
Stars
30,000 20,000 10,000 8,000 6,000 4,000 3,000 2,000
Surface Temperature (K)
DWARFS
GIANTS
Name
LAB ACTIVITY
The Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram
Date Period
Please visit www.HMXEarthScience.com/hr_diagram_lab.html and follow the instructions to
complete the activities below.
Color
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Luminosity

(Number of times brighter than the sun) 1,000, 500, 100, 50, 10, 5, 1000 500 100

Characteristics of Stars

SUPERGIANTS Massive Stars 50 10 5 1

Small Stars 30,000 20,000 10,000 8,000 6,000 4,000 3,000 2,

Surface Temperature (K)

DWARFS GIANTS Name LAB (^) ACTIVITY The (^) Hertzsprung-Russell (^) Diagram Date Period Please (^) visit (^) www.HMXEarthScience.com/hr_diagram_lab.html (^) and (^) follow (^) the (^) instructions (^) to complete the (^) activities below. Color

Conclusion Questions

  1. Which four properties does the HR diagram use to classify stars?
  2. How many types of stars are shown on the HR Diagram?
  3. Which of the stars you plotted was the brightest? hottest?
  4. As a star changes color from red to blue, describe what happens to its surface temperature?
  5. A Main Sequence star that is 10,000 times more luminous than the sun, most likely has a temperature of
  6. What color is a Main Sequence star that is 1000 times brighter than the sun?
  7. According to the HR diagram, a massive star with a surface temperature of 20,000 K that is nearly a million times brighter than the sun would mostly likely be classified as a
  8. Which type of star is dimmer than the Sun?
  9. How does the temperature and luminosity of the Sun compare to that of the other stars on the Main Sequence?
  10. What is the relationship between luminosity and temperature for stars on the Main Sequence?