Download Special Education Exam Questions and Answers: ADA, IDEA, and Disabilities and more Exams Advanced Education in PDF only on Docsity!
HSC3559 Exam Questions And Correct
Answers
The ADA was passed by U.S. Congress in 1990, in 2008 Congress clarified the definitionof a person with a disability with the: - Answer ADAAA The term pathology refers to:alterations in an organism caused by a disease - Answeralterations in an organism caused by a disease This passage states that "No otherwise qualified person with a disability...shall, solely onthe basis of disability, be denied access to, or the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any program or activity..." - Answer Section 504 A professional who specializes in developing self-care, work, play-activities and finemotor skills is: - Answer Occupational Therapist In 1990, Congress renamed the Education for All Handicapped Children Act, to theIndividuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). - Answer True This principle states that no student with a disability can be denied a free and appropriatepublic education regardless of the nature, type, or extent of the disability. This is referred to as: - Answer zero exclusion principle Match the following four phases that are involved in ensuring that all eliible students withdisabilities receive a free and appropriate public education. - Answer Phase 1: initiating the referralPhase 2: assessing student eligibility and educational needs Phase 3: Developing the individualized education programPhase 4: Determining the least restrictive environment The cultural approach is based on differences in the course of human development fromwhat is considered normal physical, social, and intellectual growth. - Answer False Match the laws to their descriptions: - Answer PL 94-142: This federal law made a freeand appropriate education available to all students PL 99-457: Extended the rights and protections to children ages 3 to 5 PL 108-446: Establishes new state programs for multiyear IEPs
PL 101-476: Two new categories of disabilities are added (autism and traumatic braininjury) IDEA defines emotional disturbance as: - Answer Inability to learn which cannot beexplained by intellectual, sensory or health factors Opponents of the current IDEA definition of serious emotional disturbance have criticizedits - Answer lack of clarity, incompleteness, and exclusion of persons described as being socially maladjusted. Students who individually exhibit overt aggression, negativism, defiance of authorityfigures, and verbal aggression are exhibiting characteristics of which behavior category?
- Answer Conduct disorderConduct disorder: The key word here is individually. If these behaviors were to occur primarily as a function of group or gang activity, we would use the socialized aggressionas the classification. Therapy that focuses on the role of thinking and language and how they influencebehavior and related feelings. - Answer Cognitive-behavior therapy Geni reports that her twelve-year-old son has, for the past year, been persistently eatingpaint chips and plaster. This is an example of: - Answer pica
At what age should parents become concerned if their child has consistent problems withbowel and bladder control that is not a function of any physical disorder? - Answer past four or fivefive or six: p. 190 Parents should be concerned about children who continue to soil or wet well after age 4 or 5, particularly if the soiling or wetting problem is not a function ofsome physical abnormality. This is the age standard employed in the DSM-IV.
A student who is inordinately fearful about future events, and has difficulty separatingfrom a parent or another close relationship is likely to be experiencing - Answer anxiety disorders. The transition team is what phase of the Wraparound process: - Answer Phase 4 What is/are the key elements of Response to Intervention (RTI): - Answer Careful formaland informal assessments detailing the child's challengin behaviors
- Answer have a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits a major lifeactivity.
A comparison of working and nonworking individuals with disabilities revealed thatworking individuals were - Answer more satisfied with life.
This famous person did not learn to read while in school due to severe dyslexia and wasunable to finish high school. - Answer Tom Cruise
Which of the following is viewed as a neurotic disorder? - Answer Obsessive/compulsivebehavior
True or False? The term "handicapped" literally means "cap in hand." - Answer True From 1920 to 1960 most states: - Answer merely allowed for special education Which of the following had the most significant impact on the evolution of education forstudents with disabilities during the 1960s? - Answer The expansion of the U.S. government and the creation of BEH in the Office of Education. Jared needs speech and language services in order to benefit from special educationThis is an example of a(n) - Answer related service.
IDEA provides: - Answer additional funding if a student is eligible True or False? PARC v. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania (1971) established thatsegregation of students by race is held unconstitutional. - Answer False
True or False? Public Law 99-457 extended all the rights and protection of school agechildren to preschoolers ages 3 through 5. - Answer True
Today services related to ________________ represent the largest single program forexceptional children in the United States. - Answer learning disabilities
According to the authors, professionals are concerned about the high prevalence ofstudents with learning disabilities in the exceptional population for the following reason: - Answer the learning disabilities label is being overused to avoid the negativeconnotations that accompany other labels.
________ is one of the primary areas that resulted in the development of the field oflearning disabilities. - Answer Academic achievement deficits and inconsistencies
The achievement discrepancy found in students with a learning disability refers to -Answer a discrepancy between a achievement and his or her intellectual ability.
Carrie has a problem with figure-ground discrimination. This means that Carrie may havedifficulty reading because - Answer she cannot focus on one word or one sentence on the page. David has auditory-memory difficulties. Strategies that David's teacher could use to helpDavid's academic achievement include - Answer writing notes on the board.
True or False? The term "learning disabilities" was virtually an unrecognizedclassification prior to the 1960s. - Answer True
Many more ________ than________ are affected by ADHD, 5 to 9 times greater. - Answerboys; girls
Zander has trouble with the ability to monitor his own behavior. Psychologists mightcharacterize this as a deficit in - Answer executive functioning.
Reggie is a three-year-old suspected by his mother of having ADHD, and she is pushingthe IEP team to categorize him accordingly. Reggie's mother must understand that - Answer identifying ADHD in children under four or five is difficult.
disabilities, - Answer exhibit the poorest academic outcomes. Recent research suggests that the dropout rate for youth with emotional and behaviordisorders is - Answer 51-70 percent.
The delivery of appropriate, specialized services to children or adolescents with EBD ingeneral education settings is: - Answer full inclusion
True or False? Children and youth with EBD tend to have average to below average IQscompared to their peers. - Answer True
Typically, what is the immediate reaction of parents to the birth of their disabled child? -Answer Shock
Jim is anxious and fearful about his ability to cope with the demands of caring for hisnewborn with a vision loss. Jim is likely experiencing - Answer realization
Mothers may become overprotective of a child with a disability. This is a concernbecause - Answer as the child grows, he or she may be unprepared for adulthood.
Rather than communicate with all members of the family, Andy uses his mother as theexclusive conduit for communicating needs and making requests. This is an example of a
- Answer dyadic relationship Fathers are more likely to express their feelings about the birth of a son/daughter with adisability through - Answer internalization
Groups that are age specific so that siblings of people with disabilities can expressfeelings and learn from others are called: - Answer Sibshops.
True or False? Stages associated with specific kinds of parental emotions and responsesto a child with disabilities may overlap with one another and resurface during another
period. - Answer True Research indicates that __________ are influential in how the family responds to the childwith a disability. - Answer grandparents
Josh has begun to exhibit deficiencies in language, interpersonal skills, affectivebehavior, and intellectual functioning. Most of his symptoms were evident before he was three, and his parents report an increased amount of self-stimulating behavior. It is likelythat Josh has been diagnosed as having - Answer autism
The label "autism" was taken from the Greek autos, to indicate - Answer the extremeisolation and detachment from the world around them that these individuals exhibit.
Damien has been diagnosed with a condition that shares certain unusual socialinteractions and behaviors with autism, but includes no general language delay. What is Damien's diagnosis? - Answer Asperger syndrome Children and youths with autism are frequently described as - Answer avoiding direct eyecontact
Drew is a student with autism who is having great difficulty with transitions at home andschool. One method that research has shown to be effective in helping Drew with transitions is - Answer structured verbal and visual cues Lillian is a high school student with autism who is particularly resistant to change andenjoys routine. Which of the following strategies would be useful in helping her cope with the expectations of school? - Answer Through drill and perhaps drawing a map, informLillian of the daily schedule and expectations
Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) includes: - Answer autism and Asperger's syndrome According to Chapter 11 in your text, Krista was the first child reported to have autism -Answer False
Johnny says "pun" for "bun". This is an example of: - Answer devoicing Voice is "disordered" if pitch, loudness, and/or quality are affected. - Answer True If one of the students in your classroom is stuttering, it is helpful to finish their sentencesfor them. - Answer False
ILP stands for: - Answer Individualized language plan According to your text, Michael Anwar has ataxic cerebral palsy that affects his: - AnswerAll of the above
Cerebral palsy is curable - Answer False A disorder that represents a group of chronic conditions that affect muscle coordinationand body movement is: - Answer Cerebral palsy
Match the following topographical descriptions of paralytic conditions: - AnswerMonoplegia: one limb Paraplegia: lower body and both legs Hemiplegia: one side of bodyTriplegia: three appendages Quadriplegia: all four extremetiesDiplegia: legs are more affected than arms Double hemiplegia: Both halves of the body According to the video clips, shared by Professor Bastedo in Education. Faye Warren, anindividual with CP spoke to an education class at UCF class. What was the name of her
AAC device? - Answer touch talker How long did it take Faye Warren to learn the Echo device? - Answer about five months What are some strategies that Faye Warren used in high school: - Answer A and C Took five classes instead of sixAte lunch at home
According to the module, the most commonly occurring permanently disabling birthdefect is: - Answer spina bifida
SCI stands for Spinal Cord Illness - Answer False Match the following health disorders to their definition: - Answer AIDS: impaired cellularimmunity Asthma: swelling and inflammation of air passages Seizure disorders: brief disturbances in the normal electrical functioning of the braindiabetes mellitus: developmental or heredity disorder cystic fibrosis: inherited, systematic, generalized disordersickle cell anemia: abnormality of the hemoglobin molecule
Contusions are characterized by extensive damage to the brain resulting in an intensestupor or coma. - Answer True
Stu was born with a significant hearing loss. Research indicates that Stu is ________ thanpeers without a hearing loss - Answer less likely to participate in social activities
The purpose of the auricle is to - Answer collect sound waves
Many people who meet the legal definition of blindness still have some sight and may beable to read large print and get around without support (i.e. without a guide dog or a cane). - Answer true Which of the following are parts of a cochlear implant? - Answer all of the bove If a person is able to read at 20 feet what a person with normal vision can read at 200 feet,then their visual acuity would be described as 20/200. - Answer True
