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Human Anatomy & Physiology UNIT 3, Assignments of Anatomy

Human Anatomy & Physiology UNIT 3

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2020/2021

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bhushanpharmacology
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D. Pharma
1st Year
Human Anatomy
& Physiology
(PHS1105)
Bhushan Hatwar
Asst. Professor
Faculty of Pharmacy
Kalinga University
Naya Raipur (C.G.), India
PLEASE LEAVE THIS SPACE BLANK
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D. Pharma

1st Year

Human Anatomy

& Physiology

(PHS1105)

Bhushan Hatwar Asst. Professor Faculty of Pharmacy Kalinga University Naya Raipur (C.G.), India PLEASE LEAVE THIS SPACE BLANK

COURSE OBJECTIVES

  • (^) Upon completion of this course the student should be able to
  • (^) Explain the gross morphology, structure and functions of various organs of the human body.
  • (^) Describe the various homeostatic mechanisms and their imbalances.
  • (^) Identify the various tissues and organs of different systems of human body.
  • (^) Perform the various experiments related to special senses and nervous system.
  • (^) Appreciate coordinated working pattern of different organs of each system. BP101T – Human Anatomy & Physiology - I 2

CONTENTS B. Pharm Semester- I BP101T Human Anatomy & Physiology - I S.No. Unit I 1 Introduction to human body 2 Cellular level of organization 3 Tissue level of Organization BCA503- FUNDAMENTALS OF IT 4

CONTENTS

  • (^) Cardiovascular System
    • (^) Structure & functions of various parts of the heart
    • (^) Arterial & venous system
    • (^) Blood pressure & its recording
    • (^) Brief information about cardiovascular disorders.
  • (^) Respiratory system
    • (^) Various parts of respiratory system & their functions.
    • (^) Physiology of respiration.
  • (^) Urinary systems
    • (^) Various parts of urinary systems & their functions,
    • (^) structure & functions of kidney.
    • (^) Physiology of Urine formation
    • (^) Pathophysiology of renal diseases & oedema. BCA503- FUNDAMENTALS OF IT 5

LECTURE PLAN Lecture No. Topics to be covered Slide No. L- L- L- L- L- L- L- L- Quiz Answers BCA503- FUNDAMENTALS OF IT 7

UNIT III - Lecture Plan

8

  • L1 Introduction- Cardiovascular System 8- Lecture Topics to be covered Slide No.
  • L2 Structure & functions of various parts of the heart 10-
  • L3 Structure & functions of various parts of the heart 21-
  • L4 Arterial & venous system 30-
  • L5 Blood pressure & its recording 33-
  • L6 Brief information about cardiovascular disorders
  • L7 Brief information about cardiovascular disorders
  • L8 Various parts of respiratory system & their functions. 37-
  • L9 Various parts of respiratory system & their functions. 50-
  • L10 Various parts of respiratory system & their functions. 62-
  • L11 Physiology of respiration 73-

The Cardiovascular System:

The Heart

Heart Anatomy

  • (^) Approximately the size of your fist
  • (^) Location
    • (^) Superior surface of diaphragm
    • (^) Left of the midline
    • (^) Anterior to the vertebral column, posterior to the sternum 11

Coverings of the Heart: Anatomy

  • (^) Pericardium – a double-walled sac around the heart composed of:
    1. A superficial fibrous pericardium
    2. A deep two-layer serous pericardium a. The parietal layer lines the internal surface of the fibrous pericardium b. The visceral layer or epicardium lines the surface of the heart
      • (^) They are separated by the fluid-filled pericardial cavity 13

Coverings of the Heart: Physiology

  • (^) The Function of the Pericardium:
    • (^) Protects and anchors the heart
    • (^) Prevents overfilling of the heart with blood
    • (^) Allows for the heart to work in a relatively friction-free environment 14

Heart Wall

  • (^) Epicardium – visceral layer of the serous pericardium
  • (^) Myocardium – cardiac muscle layer forming the bulk of the heart
  • (^) Fibrous skeleton of the heart – crisscrossing, interlacing layer of connective tissue
  • (^) Endocardium – endothelial layer of the inner myocardial surface 16

External Heart: Major Vessels of the Heart (Anterior View)

  • (^) Vessels returning blood to the heart include:
    1. Superior and inferior venae cavae
    2. Right and left pulmonary veins
  • (^) Vessels conveying blood away from the heart include:
    1. Pulmonary trunk, which splits into right and left pulmonary arteries
    2. Ascending aorta (three branches) – a. Brachiocephalic b. Left common carotid c. Subclavian arteries 17

External Heart: Anterior View 19 Figure 18.4b

External Heart: Major Vessels of the Heart (Posterior View)

  • (^) Vessels returning blood to the heart include:
    1. Right and left pulmonary veins
    2. Superior and inferior venae cavae
  • (^) Vessels conveying blood away from the heart include:
    1. Aorta
    2. Right and left pulmonary arteries 20