Download Human Anatomy & Physiology UNIT 3 and more Assignments Anatomy in PDF only on Docsity!
D. Pharma
1st Year
Human Anatomy
& Physiology
(PHS1105)
Bhushan Hatwar Asst. Professor Faculty of Pharmacy Kalinga University Naya Raipur (C.G.), India PLEASE LEAVE THIS SPACE BLANK
COURSE OBJECTIVES
- (^) Upon completion of this course the student should be able to
- (^) Explain the gross morphology, structure and functions of various organs of the human body.
- (^) Describe the various homeostatic mechanisms and their imbalances.
- (^) Identify the various tissues and organs of different systems of human body.
- (^) Perform the various experiments related to special senses and nervous system.
- (^) Appreciate coordinated working pattern of different organs of each system. BP101T – Human Anatomy & Physiology - I 2
CONTENTS B. Pharm Semester- I BP101T Human Anatomy & Physiology - I S.No. Unit I 1 Introduction to human body 2 Cellular level of organization 3 Tissue level of Organization BCA503- FUNDAMENTALS OF IT 4
CONTENTS
- (^) Cardiovascular System
- (^) Structure & functions of various parts of the heart
- (^) Arterial & venous system
- (^) Blood pressure & its recording
- (^) Brief information about cardiovascular disorders.
- (^) Respiratory system
- (^) Various parts of respiratory system & their functions.
- (^) Physiology of respiration.
- (^) Urinary systems
- (^) Various parts of urinary systems & their functions,
- (^) structure & functions of kidney.
- (^) Physiology of Urine formation
- (^) Pathophysiology of renal diseases & oedema. BCA503- FUNDAMENTALS OF IT 5
LECTURE PLAN Lecture No. Topics to be covered Slide No. L- L- L- L- L- L- L- L- Quiz Answers BCA503- FUNDAMENTALS OF IT 7
UNIT III - Lecture Plan
8
- L1 Introduction- Cardiovascular System 8- Lecture Topics to be covered Slide No.
- L2 Structure & functions of various parts of the heart 10-
- L3 Structure & functions of various parts of the heart 21-
- L4 Arterial & venous system 30-
- L5 Blood pressure & its recording 33-
- L6 Brief information about cardiovascular disorders
- L7 Brief information about cardiovascular disorders
- L8 Various parts of respiratory system & their functions. 37-
- L9 Various parts of respiratory system & their functions. 50-
- L10 Various parts of respiratory system & their functions. 62-
- L11 Physiology of respiration 73-
The Cardiovascular System:
The Heart
Heart Anatomy
- (^) Approximately the size of your fist
- (^) Location
- (^) Superior surface of diaphragm
- (^) Left of the midline
- (^) Anterior to the vertebral column, posterior to the sternum 11
Coverings of the Heart: Anatomy
- (^) Pericardium – a double-walled sac around the heart composed of:
- A superficial fibrous pericardium
- A deep two-layer serous pericardium a. The parietal layer lines the internal surface of the fibrous pericardium b. The visceral layer or epicardium lines the surface of the heart
- (^) They are separated by the fluid-filled pericardial cavity 13
Coverings of the Heart: Physiology
- (^) The Function of the Pericardium:
- (^) Protects and anchors the heart
- (^) Prevents overfilling of the heart with blood
- (^) Allows for the heart to work in a relatively friction-free environment 14
Heart Wall
- (^) Epicardium – visceral layer of the serous pericardium
- (^) Myocardium – cardiac muscle layer forming the bulk of the heart
- (^) Fibrous skeleton of the heart – crisscrossing, interlacing layer of connective tissue
- (^) Endocardium – endothelial layer of the inner myocardial surface 16
External Heart: Major Vessels of the Heart (Anterior View)
- (^) Vessels returning blood to the heart include:
- Superior and inferior venae cavae
- Right and left pulmonary veins
- (^) Vessels conveying blood away from the heart include:
- Pulmonary trunk, which splits into right and left pulmonary arteries
- Ascending aorta (three branches) – a. Brachiocephalic b. Left common carotid c. Subclavian arteries 17
External Heart: Anterior View 19 Figure 18.4b
External Heart: Major Vessels of the Heart (Posterior View)
- (^) Vessels returning blood to the heart include:
- Right and left pulmonary veins
- Superior and inferior venae cavae
- (^) Vessels conveying blood away from the heart include:
- Aorta
- Right and left pulmonary arteries 20