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Human Diversity Notes, Exams of Sociology

Notes on class content in the first seven weeks of class.

Typology: Exams

2017/2018

Uploaded on 03/06/2018

kaci-simpler
kaci-simpler 🇺🇸

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Participant Observation
Participation in a culture while observing it
Social class Determinants
Wealth – money & property
Power – ability to assert your will over people
Prestige – respect you are given
Teachers: high prestige, low power & wealth
Trump: high wealth & power, low prestige
Middle class is a myth
Upper class and a lower class exist. 500 people own 98% of the wealth in US, everyone
else owns 2% of it
CEOs make 300x the average worker
Poor people live in mostly rural areas
12.5% of workforce is unionized
Family income closely predicts SAT/ACT scores
160,000 children die from hunger each day worldwide
Us military budget is equal to the next 20 countries combined
50% of the world lives on less than $750 a year
Three wealthiest people = 48 poorest countries
37 million people in the US live in poverty
Minorities are 60% more likely to be declined for mortgages
1.2% of Fortune 500 CEOs are women
3,500,000 millionaires in the US
Wealthy student perform worse in high-poverty schools than poor students at low-poverty
schools
1,250 trillion was spent on corporate welfare
Less than 1% of the budget in US is allocated to welfare and less than 1% to Social Security
Conflict Theory
Does not advocate for anything just states what the reality is. States that middle class is a
myth based on wealth, power, and prestige. Inequality creates conflict
Intersectionality
Class, gender, race, sexuality are all connected and influence each other
Prejudice
Thoughts (positive or negative) on a certain group or individual
Discrimination
Actions (positive or negative) on a certain group or individual based on thoughts
Respect
No sociology definition, unique for everyone
Racism
Prejudice, discrimination or antagonism directed against someone of a different race
based on the belief that one’s own race is superior
Sexism, ageism, classism, homophobia, religious discrimination
Queer Theory
Everyone is on a spectrum of gayness, no one is 100% anything.
IRB
Internal Review Board. Asks who, what, where, why, and is there harm?
Bessy Coleman
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Participant Observation

  • Participation in a culture while observing it Social class Determinants
  • Wealth – money & property
  • (^) Power – ability to assert your will over people
  • Prestige – respect you are given
  • Teachers: high prestige, low power & wealth
  • Trump: high wealth & power, low prestige

Middle class is a myth

  • Upper class and a lower class exist. 500 people own 98% of the wealth in US, everyone else owns 2% of it CEOs make 300x the average worker Poor people live in mostly rural areas 12.5% of workforce is unionized Family income closely predicts SAT/ACT scores 160,000 children die from hunger each day worldwide Us military budget is equal to the next 20 countries combined 50% of the world lives on less than $750 a year Three wealthiest people = 48 poorest countries 37 million people in the US live in poverty Minorities are 60% more likely to be declined for mortgages 1.2% of Fortune 500 CEOs are women 3,500,000 millionaires in the US Wealthy student perform worse in high-poverty schools than poor students at low-poverty schools 1,250 trillion was spent on corporate welfare Less than 1% of the budget in US is allocated to welfare and less than 1% to Social Security Conflict Theory
  • Does not advocate for anything just states what the reality is. States that middle class is a myth based on wealth, power, and prestige. Inequality creates conflict Intersectionality
  • Class, gender, race, sexuality are all connected and influence each other Prejudice
  • (^) Thoughts (positive or negative) on a certain group or individual Discrimination
  • Actions (positive or negative) on a certain group or individual based on thoughts Respect
  • No sociology definition, unique for everyone Racism
  • Prejudice, discrimination or antagonism directed against someone of a different race based on the belief that one’s own race is superior Sexism, ageism, classism, homophobia, religious discrimination Queer Theory
  • (^) Everyone is on a spectrum of gayness, no one is 100% anything. IRB
  • Internal Review Board. Asks who, what, where, why, and is there harm? Bessy Coleman
  • First black female pilot who got her license in France.

Claudet Colvin

  • Inspiration for Rosa Parks. Minor who refused to get up when a white male asked for her seat. Inoculation
  • Black slave first introduced the concept, came from Africa, Cotton Mather was the owner of the slave. ¼ of cowboys were black, Lone Ranger was based off a black cowboy named Vast Reeves Mostly escaped slaves who lived on Native reservations Esther Jones
  • Black female jazz singer, inspiration for Betty Boop, was not credited Carter G Woodson
  • Started Negro history week in 1926 before civil rights movement Martin Luther King Jr.
  • (^) Improvised Dream speech, was supposed to be a political speech/less inspirational Robert Abbott
  • First black millionaire 1500-1866 Transatlantic Slave Trade
  • Human brought from Africa across Atlantic to west. More than 12 million Africans, 10. million survived the journey. 300,000 to the US 1664-1967 Interracial Marriage was Illegal
  • Richard Loving (white) and Mildrege Geeter (black) arrested for violating marriage laws in Virginia, got one year in prison, Supreme court ruled unconstitutional in 67 Don’t be a Sucker video
  • (^) Trying to make people aware of hate speech and leader who rule off it. Against fascism. Tuskegee
  • 1932-1972 Public Health Service (govt. funded)
  • Kept participants from going to war because they would be cured of “Bad Blood”
  • 600 black men with 399 infected with syphilis/bad blood
  • Given sugar pills and free medical check ups, food, and funeral costs
  • Penicillin was available in 1947, yet doctors did not cure them.
  • Subjects came from a disadvantaged population (poor, uneducated, etc.)
  • Scientists went to great lengths to ensure subjects weren’t treated, exclusion from draft, stopped Herman Shaw from getting treatment in another town
  • (^) Thought black people were different from whites.
  • In 1997 Bill Clinton apologized to participants and each participant/family got $16, restitution in court case.