Docsity
Docsity

Prepare for your exams
Prepare for your exams

Study with the several resources on Docsity


Earn points to download
Earn points to download

Earn points by helping other students or get them with a premium plan


Guidelines and tips
Guidelines and tips

Hydrometeorology - Fall 2005 - Finite Element Concepts | CEE 6900, Assignments of Civil Engineering

Material Type: Assignment; Professor: Hossain; Class: Introduction to Finite Element Concepts; Subject: CEE Civil Engineering; University: Tennessee Tech University; Term: Fall 2005;

Typology: Assignments

Pre 2010

Uploaded on 07/30/2009

koofers-user-zke
koofers-user-zke 🇺🇸

5

(2)

10 documents

1 / 3

Toggle sidebar

This page cannot be seen from the preview

Don't miss anything!

bg1
CEE 6900 HYDROMETEOROLOGY
(FALL 2005)
BACKGROUND:
Twenty years ago, you could hardly find a course titled ‘Hydrometeorology’. Back then,
the need to study the fate, distribution and occurrence of water in our natural environment
through a combined understanding of hydrology of the land processes and meteorology
of the atmosphere was not recognized. In fact, meteorologists and hydrologists often
pursued the scientific inquiry within their supposedly well-defined area to look for
answers to their problems. For example, a hydrologist interested in the flood problem felt
it unimportant to know the atmospheric physics behind the formation of clouds, the role
played by solar radiation and wind. Vice versa, a meteorologist could not appreciate the
implications of his/her understanding of solar radiation, cloud type and atmospheric
stability on terrestrial processes such as, say, infiltration and evapo-transpiration.
Personally, I like to compare the ‘old-school’ mentality to a type of unforeseen ‘tunnel
vision’. Today, that is however no longer the case. With population growth and rising
demands of our ‘comfortable’ living, earth’s precious water resources are becoming
scarcer. We have begun to realize that we live in a world where the earth’s environment
has complex interactions that should not be ignored in order to get a better understanding
of the spatio-temporal variability of our water resources. After all, water is the very
essence of life – too much or too little at the wrong time and wrong place is not what we
want. We do realize now that we need to rid ourselves of this ‘tunnel vision’ by bringing
meteorological concepts closer to the study of hydrology and therein remove the artificial
boundaries of knowledge.
WHAT THIS COURSE PROVIDES
This course titled “Hydrometeorology” essentially represents an effort to impart a
‘combined approach (hydrology+meteorology) perspective’ focusing at the interface
between hydrology and meteorology. While it is virtually impossible to deliver a very
deep understanding of both hydrology and meteorology (you get year long courses on
these topics), we shall study the concepts and principles in a fashion such that, once
completed, the student will leave with an appreciation of the physical processes of the
atmosphere that dictate the hydrology of water on the land surface and vice versa (i.e.,
water cycle). In simple terms, one major aim is reduce the amount of tunnel vision (sorry
for repeating this word again!) on our understanding of the water cycle by beginning to
learn to study at the interface between hydrology and meteorology. We shall also stress
the ‘land surface’ as our ‘playground’ in this course as that is where we live today and
defines our primary environment.
OFFICIAL GOAL
“This course is designed to introduce graduate students to natural mechanisms for land
atmosphere interaction that dictate the dynamics of the water cycle.”
1/3
pf3

Partial preview of the text

Download Hydrometeorology - Fall 2005 - Finite Element Concepts | CEE 6900 and more Assignments Civil Engineering in PDF only on Docsity!

CEE 6900 HYDROMETEOROLOGY

(FALL 2005)

BACKGROUND:

Twenty years ago, you could hardly find a course titled ‘Hydrometeorology’. Back then, the need to study the fate, distribution and occurrence of water in our natural environment through a combined understanding of hydrology of the land processes and meteorology of the atmosphere was not recognized. In fact, meteorologists and hydrologists often pursued the scientific inquiry within their supposedly well-defined area to look for answers to their problems. For example, a hydrologist interested in the flood problem felt it unimportant to know the atmospheric physics behind the formation of clouds, the role played by solar radiation and wind. Vice versa, a meteorologist could not appreciate the implications of his/her understanding of solar radiation, cloud type and atmospheric stability on terrestrial processes such as, say, infiltration and evapo-transpiration. Personally, I like to compare the ‘old-school’ mentality to a type of unforeseen ‘tunnel vision’. Today, that is however no longer the case. With population growth and rising demands of our ‘comfortable’ living, earth’s precious water resources are becoming scarcer. We have begun to realize that we live in a world where the earth’s environment has complex interactions that should not be ignored in order to get a better understanding of the spatio-temporal variability of our water resources. After all, water is the very essence of life – too much or too little at the wrong time and wrong place is not what we want. We do realize now that we need to rid ourselves of this ‘tunnel vision’ by bringing meteorological concepts closer to the study of hydrology and therein remove the artificial boundaries of knowledge. WHAT THIS COURSE PROVIDES This course titled “Hydrometeorology” essentially represents an effort to impart a ‘combined approach (hydrology+meteorology) perspective’ focusing at the interface between hydrology and meteorology. While it is virtually impossible to deliver a very deep understanding of both hydrology and meteorology (you get year long courses on these topics), we shall study the concepts and principles in a fashion such that, once completed, the student will leave with an appreciation of the physical processes of the atmosphere that dictate the hydrology of water on the land surface and vice versa (i.e., water cycle). In simple terms, one major aim is reduce the amount of tunnel vision (sorry for repeating this word again!) on our understanding of the water cycle by beginning to learn to study at the interface between hydrology and meteorology. We shall also stress the ‘land surface’ as our ‘playground’ in this course as that is where we live today and defines our primary environment. OFFICIAL GOAL “This course is designed to introduce graduate students to natural mechanisms for land atmosphere interaction that dictate the dynamics of the water cycle.”

PREREQUISITES

A basic understanding of hydraulics and hydrology principles that are provided at the boundergraduate level (CEE3420 and CEE5420) is needed. Prior understanding of meteorology (atmospheric physics and/or climate) is not required as that will be provided on a ‘required’ basis as the course progresses. Students are however expected to have working knowledge on computing (any language will suffice) and differential calculus. MODUS OPERANDI: INSTRUCTIONAL FORMAT Instruction will follow an essentially active learning format with basic concepts taught by providing real-world examples stressing assumptions. Difficult (and often sleep- inducing) theoretical derivations will be separated out in notes and avoided in class. Open-book mode of responding to grading exercises will be the most preferred method of evaluating progress of a student’s understanding (no memorizing needed!). The lion share of the evaluation criteria will be based on assessing the student’s capacity for independent thinking, creativity in identifying a real-world application of hydrometeorological concepts and clarity in presenting his ideas for a proposal. Hence, 35% of the grading will be based on a class project that is the student’s most comfortable area of research. Class projects could be literature review or building a computer program to simulate specific processes. Work towards the class project will evolve on a regular one-to-one mentorship (bi-weekly) culminating in a 30 min end-semester presentation and a final report. GRADING POLICY Homework: 25% Exams (2 Mid-terms) 40% Quizzes and Class interaction: 10% End-semester Class Project: 35% HOMEWORK AND CLASS PROJECT REQUIREMENTS Homework, mid-terms and quizzes should be answered in a concise and legible fashion. The Class Project should be documented (electronically) in the form of a short paper structured in the following way:

  1. Formulation of the problem
  2. Literature review (very brief)
  3. Description of the methodology proposed to solve the problem. This should include discussion of all the assumptions made.
  4. Flow chart of the algorithm (if any) used.
  5. Listing of the computer program. The program should be well documented by using the comments.
  6. Presentation of the results including their discussion.