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Material Type: Assignment; Professor: Hossain; Class: Introduction to Finite Element Concepts; Subject: CEE Civil Engineering; University: Tennessee Tech University; Term: Fall 2005;
Typology: Assignments
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Twenty years ago, you could hardly find a course titled ‘Hydrometeorology’. Back then, the need to study the fate, distribution and occurrence of water in our natural environment through a combined understanding of hydrology of the land processes and meteorology of the atmosphere was not recognized. In fact, meteorologists and hydrologists often pursued the scientific inquiry within their supposedly well-defined area to look for answers to their problems. For example, a hydrologist interested in the flood problem felt it unimportant to know the atmospheric physics behind the formation of clouds, the role played by solar radiation and wind. Vice versa, a meteorologist could not appreciate the implications of his/her understanding of solar radiation, cloud type and atmospheric stability on terrestrial processes such as, say, infiltration and evapo-transpiration. Personally, I like to compare the ‘old-school’ mentality to a type of unforeseen ‘tunnel vision’. Today, that is however no longer the case. With population growth and rising demands of our ‘comfortable’ living, earth’s precious water resources are becoming scarcer. We have begun to realize that we live in a world where the earth’s environment has complex interactions that should not be ignored in order to get a better understanding of the spatio-temporal variability of our water resources. After all, water is the very essence of life – too much or too little at the wrong time and wrong place is not what we want. We do realize now that we need to rid ourselves of this ‘tunnel vision’ by bringing meteorological concepts closer to the study of hydrology and therein remove the artificial boundaries of knowledge. WHAT THIS COURSE PROVIDES This course titled “Hydrometeorology” essentially represents an effort to impart a ‘combined approach (hydrology+meteorology) perspective’ focusing at the interface between hydrology and meteorology. While it is virtually impossible to deliver a very deep understanding of both hydrology and meteorology (you get year long courses on these topics), we shall study the concepts and principles in a fashion such that, once completed, the student will leave with an appreciation of the physical processes of the atmosphere that dictate the hydrology of water on the land surface and vice versa (i.e., water cycle). In simple terms, one major aim is reduce the amount of tunnel vision (sorry for repeating this word again!) on our understanding of the water cycle by beginning to learn to study at the interface between hydrology and meteorology. We shall also stress the ‘land surface’ as our ‘playground’ in this course as that is where we live today and defines our primary environment. OFFICIAL GOAL “This course is designed to introduce graduate students to natural mechanisms for land atmosphere interaction that dictate the dynamics of the water cycle.”
A basic understanding of hydraulics and hydrology principles that are provided at the boundergraduate level (CEE3420 and CEE5420) is needed. Prior understanding of meteorology (atmospheric physics and/or climate) is not required as that will be provided on a ‘required’ basis as the course progresses. Students are however expected to have working knowledge on computing (any language will suffice) and differential calculus. MODUS OPERANDI: INSTRUCTIONAL FORMAT Instruction will follow an essentially active learning format with basic concepts taught by providing real-world examples stressing assumptions. Difficult (and often sleep- inducing) theoretical derivations will be separated out in notes and avoided in class. Open-book mode of responding to grading exercises will be the most preferred method of evaluating progress of a student’s understanding (no memorizing needed!). The lion share of the evaluation criteria will be based on assessing the student’s capacity for independent thinking, creativity in identifying a real-world application of hydrometeorological concepts and clarity in presenting his ideas for a proposal. Hence, 35% of the grading will be based on a class project that is the student’s most comfortable area of research. Class projects could be literature review or building a computer program to simulate specific processes. Work towards the class project will evolve on a regular one-to-one mentorship (bi-weekly) culminating in a 30 min end-semester presentation and a final report. GRADING POLICY Homework: 25% Exams (2 Mid-terms) 40% Quizzes and Class interaction: 10% End-semester Class Project: 35% HOMEWORK AND CLASS PROJECT REQUIREMENTS Homework, mid-terms and quizzes should be answered in a concise and legible fashion. The Class Project should be documented (electronically) in the form of a short paper structured in the following way: