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I think this is Quiz 4? | COMM 140 - Public Presentations, Quizzes of Communication

Class: COMM 140 - Public Presentations; Subject: Communications; University: Hope College; Term: Spring 2011;

Typology: Quizzes

2010/2011

Uploaded on 11/08/2011

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TERM 1
Persuasion
DEFINITION 1
The process of changing or rienforcing attitudes, beliefs,
values, or behavior.
TERM 2
Attitude
DEFINITION 2
a learned predisposition to respond favorably or unfavorably
towad something
TERM 3
beliefs
DEFINITION 3
A belief is something you understand to be true or false.
TERM 4
Values
DEFINITION 4
An enduring concept of right or wrong, good or bad.
TERM 5
Ethos
DEFINITION 5
to persuade, an effective communicator presents information
that is credible
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Persuasion

The process of changing or rienforcing attitudes, beliefs, values, or behavior. TERM 2

Attitude

DEFINITION 2 a learned predisposition to respond favorably or unfavorably towad something TERM 3

beliefs

DEFINITION 3 A belief is something you understand to be true or false. TERM 4

Values

DEFINITION 4 An enduring concept of right or wrong, good or bad. TERM 5

Ethos

DEFINITION 5 to persuade, an effective communicator presents information that is credible

Logos

The rational, logical arguments that a speaker uses to persuade someone. TERM 7

pathos

DEFINITION 7 appeals to emotion TERM 8

Motivation

DEFINITION 8 The underlying internal force that drives people to achieve their goals. TERM 9

(ELM) elaboration likelihood model

DEFINITION 9 research theory that offers an explanation of how people are persuaded to do something or to think in acertainway about something.describes how audience members interpret persuasive messages. TERM 10

Elaborate

DEFINITION 10 to think about the information, ideas, and isues related, to the content of the speech you're listening to.

Feature

is simply a characteristic of whatever it is you are talking about.( rational cognitive reaction it appeals to the head)heart usually trumps head TERM 17

fear appeal

DEFINITION 17 Trying to change ones attitude or behavior, the use of threat is also one of the most effective" TERM 18

social judgement theory

DEFINITION 18 Suggests that when listeners are confronted with a persuasive message, their responses can be classified into one of threecategories.1)latitudeof acceptance2) latitude of rejection3) latitude of non commitment TERM 19

Latitude of acceptance

DEFINITION 19 generally agree with the speaker TERM 20

latitude of rejection

DEFINITION 20 they disagree

latitude of non commitment

they are not sure how to respond TERM 22

a proposition

DEFINITION 22 A statement with which you want your audience to agree. TERM 23

A proposition of

fact

DEFINITION 23 Focuses on whether something is true or false or on whether it did or did not happen. TERM 24

A proposition of value

DEFINITION 24 is a statement that calls for listeners to judge the worth or importance of something. TERM 25

Proposition of policy

DEFINITION 25 advocates a specific action changing a policy procedure or behavior.

Charisma

is a form of dynamism. A charismatic person possesses charm talentmagnetismand other qualities that make the person attractive and energetic. TERM 32

initial credibility

DEFINITION 32 is theimpressionof your credibility yourlistenershave even before you speak TERM 33

derived credibility

DEFINITION 33 is the perception of your credibility your audience forms as you present yourself and your message. TERM 34

Terminal Credibility

DEFINITION 34 The perception of your credibility your listeners have when you finish your speech. TERM 35

Inductive reasoning

DEFINITION 35 Reasoning that arrives at a general conclusion from specific instances or examples.

Generalization

an all encompassing statement based on specific examples facts statistics and opinions. TERM 37

deductive reasoning

DEFINITION 37 reasoning from a general statement or pronciple to reach a specific conclusion TERM 38

syllogism

DEFINITION 38 is a way of organizing an argument into three elements : a major premise a minor premise and a conclusion TERM 39

major premise

DEFINITION 39 ( everytime a large discount store moves in downtown stores are affected) TERM 40

minor premise

DEFINITION 40 is a more specific statement about an example that is linked to the major premise( mega low mart is a large discount store that wants to build in our town)

Opinions

Can serve as evidence if they are expressed by an expert, someone who can add credibility to your conclusion. TERM 47

Statistic

DEFINITION 47 is a number used to summerize facts or samples TERM 48

reluctant testimony

DEFINITION 48 is a statement by someone who has reversed his or her position on a given issue, or statement that is not in the speakers bestinterest. TERM 49

fallacy

DEFINITION 49 is false reasoning that occurs when someone attempts to persuade without adequate evidence or with arguments that are irrelevant orinappropriate. TERM 50

causal fallacy

DEFINITION 50 simply because one event follows another does not mean that the two are related. if you declared that your schools football team won this time because you sang your school song before the game, you would be guilty of a causal fallacy.

bandwagon fallacy

someone who argues " everyone thinks its a good idea so you should too" TERM 52

either or fallacy

DEFINITION 52 someone who argues that there are only two approaches to a problem TERM 53

hasty generalization

DEFINITION 53 a person who reaches a conclusion from too little evidence or nonexistent evidence. TERM 54

ad hominem

DEFINITION 54 Approach involves attacking irrelevant personal characteristics about the person who isproposingan idearatherthan attacking the idea itself. TERM 55

red herring

DEFINITION 55 used when someone atacks an issue by using irrelevant or arguments as distractions

Ethics

Are beliefs values and moral principles by which people determine what is right or wrong TERM 62

Free speech

DEFINITION 62 the freedom to speak freely without censorship. it is protected by law TERM 63

first amendment

DEFINITION 63 in 1971 " congress shall make no law... abridging the freedom of speech" TERM 64

Speech Act

DEFINITION 64 where something like burning the flact is protected because it is a speech act and there is freedom of speech TERM 65

Accommodation

DEFINITION 65 speakers should demonstrate a willingness to listen toopposingview points and learn aboutdifferentbeliefs and values.

Plagiarize

to steal ideas TERM 67

plagiaphrasing

DEFINITION 67 lacing a speech with compelling phrases you find in a source that you do not credit. TERM 68

oral citation

DEFINITION 68 Telling where your info comes from while giving your speech TERM 69

thesaurus

DEFINITION 69 to findconcretesimaler words TERM 70

Ethnic Vernacular

DEFINITION 70 Such as spanglish the combination of english and spanish

Personification

Is the attribution of human qualities to inanimate objects or ideas TERM 77

inversion

DEFINITION 77 changing the usual subject verbobjectsentence pattern to object subject verbex yodado you trust me?trust me you do? TERM 78

Suspension

DEFINITION 78 Place a key word or phrase at the end of asentencerather than at thebeginningex:"Things go better with coke "instead of"coke goes better with everything" TERM 79

parallelism

DEFINITION 79 Refers to usingdifferentwords but the identicalgrammaticalpatterns TERM 80

repetition

DEFINITION 80 of a key word or phrase gives rhythem and power to your message and makes it memorable.

Antithesis

oppositiona sentence that has two parts with parallel structures but contrasting meaning"ask bot what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country" TERM 82

alliteration

DEFINITION 82 is the repetition of a consonant sound usually initial consonantseveraltimes in a phrase clause or sentence.