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IC3 GS5 Computing Fundamentals Exam | Questions and Verified Answers| 100% Correct (2025/ 2026 Update)
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An action which allows a user to press certain keys to navigate to a certain area or to perform a given task. Answer: Keyboard Shortcut
A Learning Management System (LMS) is used to administer, deliver, and track the progress of users in an eLearning environment. Answer: LMS
An all-in-one computer which is portable. Answer: Laptop
An operating system that is a UNIX clone, developed by Linus Torvalds. Linux is freely distributed and has an open source code. Answer: Linux
An application which is installed on the physical computer and performs a specific action, like the calculator app. Answer: Local App
Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS) is an instant messaging feature used to send pictures, video, audio, and text. Answer: MMS
Any file or program designed to harm a computer. This includes viruses and Trojans horses. Answer: Malware
Computer data storage referring to computer components, devices, and recording media that retain digital data. Answer: Memory
A device which translates analog carrier signals to encode and decode digital information.
Any device which can be connected to a computer to either download information or upload information. Some examples include digital cameras, speakers, microphones, printers, and USB devices. Answer: Peripherals
A set of actions or items which a user or computer is allowed to access or control. Answer: Permissions
A control which displays a button that can be turned on or off. Answer: Radio Button
A type of malware used to hijack a computer and make it so the rightful user cannot access it without them paying the attacker. Answer: Ransomware
A hardware device that acts as a link between multiple networks through the use of protocols. Answer:
Router
Short Message Service (SMS) is an instant messaging feature which is a text-only message and is limited to 160 characters. Answer: SMS
Software as a Service (SaaS) is a hybrid of a web and a local app which is provided by a commercial vendor like Adobe or Microsoft. Answer: SaaS
The process of encoding a physical item like a picture into a digital medium. Answer: Scanning
A type of network that is sometimes referred to as a private network which requires a password for access and has some level of security to protect the user's personal information. Answer: Secure Network
Hardware that enables communication by passing messages to other users on a network.
Universal serial bus (USB) is a hardware interface used to connect computers to peripheral devices including, but not limited to, keyboards, scanners, printers, external storage, and digital cameras. Answer: USB
Sometimes called a public network, this type of network provides no security for personal information and is not password protected. Answer: Unsecure Network
Video Graphics Adapter (VGA) is a cable which is commonly used to connect a computer monitor to the stack. Answer: VGA
Virtual private network (VPN) is a computer network which is layered on top of an underlying network, such as a hot spot, and may provide a secure connection using tunneling protocols. Answer: VPN
A self-replicating program which attaches itself to executable files or boot sectors. A virus can infect programs, hard drives, and removable disks. Answer: Virus
Voice over IP (VoIP) is a form of communication through phone lines that use Internet connections. Answer: VoIP
A computing option which is a small box that when selected indicates that a particular feature has been enabled. Answer: Check Box
The act of using a cloud services like Gmail, OneDrive, or Workfront. Answer: Cloud Access
A server-based storage system used to back up data on a local machine. It can be accessed anywhere there is an Internet connection. It can be used to share data, collaborate with others, and synchronize data on multiple machines. Answer:
A security system consisting of a combination of hardware and software that limits the exposure of a computer or computer network to attack from crackers; commonly used on local area networks that are connected to the Internet. Answer: Firewall
Software that is stored in ROM, which remains intact in the absence of power. Generally, low- level input/output operations and startup programs are stored using firmware. Firmware is used to help hardware and software communicate with each other. Answer: Firmware
High-Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI) is a high-quality audio/video connection system used to transmit digital data components. Answer: HDMI
The physical parts of a computer system such as the printer, mouse, and modem. Answer: Hardware
Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4) is the fourth revision in the development of the Internet Protocol (IP) and it is the first version of the protocol to be widely deployed.
Answer: IPv
Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4) address is a unique 32 - bit number represented in dotted decimal notation that identifies individual nodes on a network. Answer: IPv4 Address
Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) is the next-generation Internet Protocol version designated as the successor to IPv4. Answer: IPv
Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) address is a unique 128-bit number containing a 64-bit network component and a 64 - bit host component represented in dotted decimal notation that identifies individual nodes on a network. Answer: IPv6 Address
An application which runs using an Internet connection. It requires a user account or login information. Answer: Web App
Answer: .avi
An older pre- 2007 version of the Microsoft Word file extension. It keeps formatting styles, objects, and other document settings in place. Answer: .doc
A Microsoft Word file extension used to maintain the integrity of a Word document's styles, text, and overall settings. Answer: .docx
The file extension associated with an executable program file generated for the Windows or DOS operating systems. It can extract its files and save them to another specific location. Answer: .exe
A compressed image format used to store digital photographs which supports up to 4-bit color. Answer: .jpg
A compressed audio format created by the Moving Picture Experts Group. It is used to store music files and audio books on hard drives. Answer: .mp
A movie or video extension which uses MPEG- 4 compression. It is used to distribute video via the Internet. Answer: .mp
A universal file extension developed by Adobe Acrobat. It is used in any application that supports Adobe Acrobat. Answer: .pdf
A file extension used in Adobe Flash. It contains text, audio, and video as well as vector or raster-based graphics. Answer: .swf
A high-quality image or graphic format used to store picture images. Answer: .tif
A file extension which indicates a file or folder has been compressed to reduce overall file size and save space. Answer: .zip
An operating system which is used for smartphones and tablet computers. Answer: Android
A type of software designed to detect and destroy computer viruses. Answer: Antivirus Application
The range of frequencies used to establish an RF link. Answer: Bandwidth
A list of websites an individual has visited recently. This includes any data associated with the website and how long the user was on the website. Answer: Browser History
A form of memory which refers to a temporary storage area on a hard drive disk that holds the most recently downloaded websites. Answer: Cache
A cellular service separate from calling that is used to view email, web pages, and download apps. Answer: Cellular Data
A wireless network which uses cell towers to transfer information. Answer: Cellular Network