Download IC3 GS5 Computing Fundamentals Exam | Questions and Verified Answers| New 2025/2026 update and more Exams Computer Science in PDF only on Docsity!
IC3 GS5 Computing Fundamentals Exam |
Questions and Verified Answers| 100%
Correct| A Grade (New 2025 / 2026 Update)
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Hardware that enables communication by passing messages to other users on a network. Answer: Server
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A version of a software application available for free use with limited features or for a trial period. Answer: Shareware
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An application that is not installed locally but used over the Internet or another network. Answer: Software as a Service
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The standard protocol suite used to ensure that all computers connected to the Internet speak a common language. Answer: TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol)
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is the address of a Web page on the World Wide Web. Answer: URL (Uniform Resource Locator)
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Locally accessed software that allows the receipt of and response to communication. Answer: User Agent
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A small program or application designed to harm a computer. Answer: Virus
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is a connection of two or more networks over a great distance. Answer: WAN (wide area network)
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A file that stores copies of Web pages to make frequently accessed pages load faster. Answer: Web Cache
A floppy disk that contains the necessary system files that will complete the computers boot up sequence and load a basic Operating System. Answer: Bootable Disk
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The electronic pathways that link different devices to each other. Answer: Bus
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Wires or a bundle of wires in a protective plastic or rubber covering, with connectors used to join the different components, peripherals and resources associated with your computer system. Answer: Cable
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An area of high speed memory set aside to store frequently accessed data. Answer: Cache
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Refers to a printed circuit board (adapter board or expansion card) that installs into one of the expansion slots in your computer, expanding the capabilities of your system, allowing it to communicate with external devices such as monitors or speakers. Answer: Card
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Boards used in electronic devices that are made from an insulating material and contain electronic components that are interconnected to form a circuit or group of circuits that perform a specific function. Answer: Circuit Board
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This is one of two technologies used to produce or manufacture microchips. The other is TTL or Transistor Transistor Logic. Although is a little slower and much more susceptible to ESD or static electricity, it uses less power and generates a lot less heat and has replaced the bulkier chips in PCs. All of today's CPUs and memory chips are chips. Because your computer's configuration or setup is stored in a chip, it has sometimes been labeled setup, or just plain. So if someone suggests you check your , they mean you should look in your setup program. Answer: CMOS (Complimentary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor)
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Starting the computer from a power-off status. If your computer is off, and you turn the switch on, you're performing a .. Answer: Cold Boot
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Small programs that are loaded onto your hard drive and tell the computer how to communicate with that specific input/output device. Answer:
A connector or slot on your computers motherboard that allows for the insertion of an expansion card, connecting it to the systems bus or electronic pathways Answer: Expansion Slot
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The three character portion that follows the file name and identifies the type of file. Answer: File Extension
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Software or hardware, used on networks, that prevents outside or undesired access. Answer: Firewall
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A is 1,073,741,824 bytes (typically rounded off to a billion bytes). Often used to describe the capacity of storage devices such as hard drives. 1024 Mb = 1 GB. Answer: Gigabyte
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An antistatic wrist strap that attaches to the computer case or an antistatic mat while you're working on a computer. This safely discharges static buildup and helps prevent damage to the computer through electrostatic discharge (ESD). Answer: Grounding Strap
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An antistatic mat that helps prevent electrostatic discharge from damaging your computer when your working inside the case. These mats often have a cord that attaches to an electric outlet making contact only with the ground receptacle. Answer: Grounding Mat
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An operating system (such as Windows) with an interface or working environment that uses graphics and icons on the screen for running programs or entering information. Answer: GUI (Graphic User Interface)
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The actual physical components and devices that make up a computer system. Answer: Hardware
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A program used to record what Web sites a user visits. Answer: Monitoring Software
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An is the primary form of software running on a computer that organizes files and folders as well as telling the hardware how to interact with the user and other software.
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A series of digital audio or video files accessed via a Web feed. Answer: Podcast
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The second stage of the computing process, in which the computer analyzes information input by the user. Answer: Processing
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A form of network security that acts as a go-between for requests on a network. Answer: Proxy Server
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is a memory chip in a computer which holds all programs and data when they are in use. Answer: RAM (Random Access Memory)
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is a computer chip which holds basic instructions and services in order to run basic hardware tests. Answer: ROM-BIOS (Read-Only Memory Basic Input/Output System)
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An operating system that reacts to current events and actions occurring around it. Answer: Real-Time Operating System
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is the protocol used to encrypt data being transferred across the Internet. Answer: SSL (Secure Sockets Layer)
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Any device that sends information into your computer system. i.e. : keyboard, scanner, mouse, trackball Answer: Input Device
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A small graphical image or picture used to represent a program, folder, or function. Answer: Icon
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The most important input device, used to type commands, data, and other information into your computers memory for processing.
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The most commonly used output device for displaying text and graphics from a computer. Answer: Monitor
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The printed circuit board in a computer that contains the CPU, Chipset, expansion slots, memory and device controllers. Sometimes called the System Board, Main Board, Planar Board or Logic Board. Answer: Motherboard
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An input device that translates movements on a horizontal surface into movements of a pointer or cursor on the monitor screen. Answer: Mouse
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An expansion card that fits into a computer and connects via the network cable to the s installed in other computers on the network. It works with the network operating system to send and receive information over the network. Answer: NIC
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In networking and communications, a is any computer or device attached to the network.
Answer: Node
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When you scan a document, it's like taking a picture that results in an image. The letters and sentences in that image can't be changed or manipulated. is software that attempts to recognize the individual characters and transform the image back into a document that can be edited. Answer: OCR (Optical Character Recognition)
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The original manufacturer of a hardware component or sub-component. Answer: OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer)
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Information processed by the CPU that is sent to another device or peripheral such as a hard drive, monitor or printer. Answer: Output
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The software on your computer that is responsible for allocating the computers resources, such as memory, disk space and processor time, and for accessing different peripheral devices such as the monitor or printer. Answer:
is a technology that can reduce conflicts between computer devices by automatically configuring them at startup. However, for it to work properly your BIOS and your Operating System both must support PnP, and the device being configured must be a Plug and Play device. The technology actually works pretty good but there can be problems when you mix legacy devices with PnP. Answer: Plug and Play
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A is a socket or plug-in on your computer that allows you to attach an external device by connecting its cable. Answer: Port
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The box inside your computer that supplies it with the electricity that it needs. Answer: Power Supply
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An output device attached to your computer that produces copies on paper (hard copies Answer: Printer
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The speed, or frequency, (in MHz) at which the Central Processing Unit (CPU) in a computer operates.
Answer: Processor Speed
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A set of rules or configurations defined between two computers or devices so they can communicate. Answer: Protocol
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The workspace of your computer. It's the area that stores the information and data for processing by the computer's CPU. Answer: RAM (Random Access Memory)
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A database used by Windows95, 98 and NT to store user preferences, setup, device, and system configuration. The Registry files are vital to the proper execution of the Operating Systems. Answer: Registry
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The total number of pixels used to draw the image on the screen determines the. Answer: Resolution
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Answer: Warm Boot
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The is an integrated circuit chip (IC) that controls and directs the activities of the computer. Answer: CPU (Central Processing Unit)
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A type of network in which a server directs the clients' requests for resources. Answer: Client-Server Networks
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Information transferred between user agents and servers on a network. Answer: Communication
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A type of network connection in which data is passed through phone lines. Answer: Dial-Up
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An operating system that combines processors and software in a device.
Answer: Embedded System
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The spreadsheet application used in the Microsoft Office suite. Answer: Excel
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A private network that an organization uses to communicate and share data with customers or partners. Answer: Extranet
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A protocol used to move files and folders over a network or the Internet. Answer: FTP (File Transfer Protocol)
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Hardware or software used to protect data by determining what can get in and out of a network Answer: Firewall
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