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Definitions for various terms related to the human immune system, including thymus, lymphoid tissue, spleen, lymphocytes, b-lymphocytes, mononuclear phagocytes, humoral immunity, and cell-mediated immunity. These terms are essential for understanding the functions of the immune system and the different types of immune responses.
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TERM 1
DEFINITION 1 Defense Homeostasis Surveillance (Immunological) TERM 2
DEFINITION 2 Important in the differentiation and maturation of T lymphocytes Shrinks with age TERM 3
DEFINITION 3 Protects body surface from external microorganisms TERM 4
DEFINITION 4 Primary site for filtering foreign substances from the blood and a major site for immune responses to blood-borne antigens TERM 5
DEFINITION 5 produced in bone marrow eventually migrate to peripheral organs
TERM 6
DEFINITION 6 Turn into plasma cells when activated (which produce antibodies) TERM 7
DEFINITION 7 Responsible for capturing, processing, and presenting the antigen to the lymphocytes TERM 8
DEFINITION 8 The Humoral Immune Response (HIR) is the aspect of immunity that is mediated by secreted antibodies (as opposed to cell-mediated immunity, which involves T lymphocytes) produced in the cells of the B lymphocyte lineage (B cell). TERM 9
DEFINITION 9 Cell-mediated immunity is an immune response that does not involve antibodies or complement but rather involves the activation of macrophages, natural killer cells (NK), antigen- specific cytotoxic T-lymphocytes, and the release of various cytokines in response to an antigen.