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A case of manslaughter where the defendant has a history of mental illness. It explores the defenses that could be made by the defense team, specifically the insanity defense. The document also discusses the definition of insanity defense in WA, CA, and Oregon and how it could be applied to the case. It further explains what would happen if the defendant is found not guilty by reason of insanity and provides a case study of Isaac Zamora who was declared not guilty by reason of insanity in Washington state in 2018.
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Jim Jacobs was involved in an altercation with Rick Stevens. It is unclear who started the altercation. Jim was larger and stronger than Rick. As the altercation became more heated, Jim hit Rick over the head with a bat which was near by. Rick was seriously injured, taken to the hospital by an ambulance and ultimately he died. Jim was charged with manslaughter. Discuss what defenses could be made by the defense team specifically, the insanity defense. Jim has a history of mental illness. Select a state, WA, CA or Oregon and research their insanity defense definition and then apply that definition to the fact pattern, arguing that either Jim should be not guilty by reason of insanity or how the insanity defense should work. If Jim is found to be not guilty by reason of insanity, what would happen to him. Then, find a case involving the insanity defense in the state you are researching and explain what happened when the insanity defense was plead. Issue Spotter 2 The defense team may find some types of defense under this case, which are self-defense, accident, inadequate intent, diminished capacity, and insanity. Firstly, self-defense could be argued that Jim acted in self-defense, believing that Rick was about to attack him in this case. This argument states that Jim was only acting in self-defense and that the altercation was started by Rick. The defense team must prove that Jim was in a situation where he felt his life was in danger and that he had to defend himself against Rick. Secondly, accident, this defense could argue that the altercation was an accident and that Jim did not intend to cause serious bodily harm or death. Finally, the insanity defense claims that Jim was not mentally capable at the time of the conflict and thus could not be held responsible for his behavior. Under WA state, the insanity defense is defined as "a defendant is not responsible for criminal conduct if, at the time of such conduct as a result of mental disease or defect, he lacked
substantial capacity either to appreciate the wrongfulness of his conduct or to conform his conduct to the requirements of the law" (RCW 9A.12.010In this situation, Jim may argue that he was not committed for his acts because of a mental illness or defect. Jim might argue that he lacked the capacity to recognize the wrongfulness of his actions when he hit Rick, or to reconcile his actions to legal standards. This is an argument that Jim lacked the mental ability to grasp what he was doing or the implications of his actions, and hence should not be held accountable for his acts. Besides, for a defendant to prove insanity, they must prove that they were unable to recognize that their actions were wrong and that they had an underlying mental illness that caused them to act violently. In this case, Jim has a history of mental illness which means the defense team can prove that Jim was suffering from an underlying mental illness that caused him to not understand the wrongfulness of his actions, then he may be found not guilty because of insanity. A person is guilty of manslaughter in the first degree if they intend to inflict substantial bodily damage to another person and kill that person, according to WA state law (RCW 9A.32.020). If Jim is judged not guilty by reason of insanity, the authorized expert will assess and report on his mental state. Following this examination, a decision on bail will be made. Following the judgment on bail, the mental health professional will submit a report on the defendant's competency to stand trial. Finally, the court will decide whether the defendant is capable of a standing trial (RCW 10.77.060). Isaac Zamora was declared not guilty by reason of insanity in Washington state in 2018 after murdering six people and injuring two more in a mass shooting in 2008. Zamora was diagnosed with schizophrenia and other mental health issues before the shooting and had been in and out of mental health facilities for years before the incident. His counsel maintained
Works Cited RCW 10.77.060: Plea of Not Guilty Due to Insanity-Doubt as to Competency-Evaluation-Bail- Report-Competency to Stand Trial Status Check. , https://app.leg.wa.gov/rcw/default.aspx? cite=10.77.060#:~:text=The%20defendant's%20expert%20or%20professional,an %20expert%20or%20professional%20person. RCW 9A.12.010: Insanity. , https://app.leg.wa.gov/rcw/default.aspx?cite=9A.12.010#:~:text=(a) %20He%20or%20she%20was,a%20preponderance%20of%20the%20evidence. RCW 9A.32.020: Premeditation-Limitations. , https://app.leg.wa.gov/rcw/default.aspx? cite=9A.32.020. Nick. “How Does a Plea of Insanity Work?” Criminal Defense Attorney Staten Island , 6 Jan. 2022, https://patrickparrottalaw.com/how-does-a-plea-of-insanity-work/. Staff, FindLaw. “Self-Defense Law: Overview.” Findlaw , 19 Dec. 2022, https://www.findlaw.com/criminal/criminal-law-basics/self-defense-overview.html. Burton, Lynsi. No One Wants to Help Isaac Zamora, and That's the Problem , 15 Dec. 2016, https://www.seattlepi.com/seattlenews/article/Isaac-Zamora-10781621.php.