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A comprehensive set of questions and answers related to instrumentation and controls, covering topics such as air receivers, variable air volume systems, control valves, pneumatic controllers, and more. It is a valuable resource for students and professionals seeking to understand the fundamentals of instrumentation and controls.
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What important function(s) does an air receiver perform? - ANSWER-Dissipates heat, Dampens compressor pulsations, Act as water and oil trap On a compressed air system a safety valve would generally be installed on the: - ANSWER-Air receiver Variable air volume system: - ANSWER-Typically use VFDs to save energy In figure 1.3, a full call for cooling would be at what branch pressure to the damper motor? - ANSWER-3 psig A ratio relay would be used to. - ANSWER-Control the sequence of actuators. When an actuated device is said to be normally open, that means the device is open with: - ANSWER-No control pressure is applied In figure 1.4, the hot water valve has an 8-12 psig spring range, the damper motor has a 3 - 8 psig spring range. The calibration point of the thermostat is: - ANSWER-8 psig When you are setting up an instrument, you should know all of the following except: - ANSWER-The rate of flow of the control agent Which of the following is an example of a control with a readjusted set point: - ANSWER-Submaster controller In figure 1.5, the branch pressure from the temperature controller increases in pressure as the: - ANSWER-Controlled variable decreases in temperature The departure of the control point from the set point, or the amount of that departure is described as: - ANSWER-Deviation The action of a control that increase its branch pressure as the controlled variable increases: - ANSWER-Direct acting In figure 1.3 maximum heating would be at what branch pressure to the damper motor?
In figure 1.4, with a loss of control branch pressure this system will fail on: - ANSWER- Full cooling If you decrease the percentage of proportional band on a receiver controller you would in effect: - ANSWER-Increase the psig/degree fahrenheit output of the control The temperature-resistance characteristic of a thermistor is _________ : - ANSWER- Non-linear A reasonable consumption of control air for a thermostat would be: - ANSWER- 30 - 40 scim A static pressure regulator senses the pressure in the plenum, the sensor that indicates this pressure to the regulator is called: - ANSWER-Static tip An instrumentation system is designed to: - ANSWER-Perform a specific function in a specific process If we lost control power in figure 1.2, the room temperature would: - ANSWER- Fall/decrease in temperature Which of the following sensors have only two positions: - ANSWER-Digital The sensing element on a humidstat is said to be made on a hygroscopic membrane. All of the following materials are considered hygroscopic except: - ANSWER-Carbon Steel A pneumatic controller takes air from the main at a ________ pressure and delivers it to the actuator at a _________ pressure: - ANSWER-Constant, variable Current outputs produce _____ signal distortion over long wire distances. - ANSWER- Low A three-way diverting valve: - ANSWER-Has two outlets and one common inlet A normally closed pressure electric switch is made when: - ANSWER- In figure 1.4, the heating valve is piped: - ANSWER-Normally closed The intensity of heat is expressed in terms of: - ANSWER-Degrees Fahrenheit, Degrees Fahrenheit Psychrometry refers to the relationship between: - ANSWER-Temperature, pressure and moisture content of air
A minimum code requirement for compressed air receiver would be: - ANSWER-Vessel must have a pressure gauge, safety valve, bottom drain An anemometer is used to measure: - ANSWER-Air velocity A single pipe thermostat must be used in conjunction with a: - ANSWER-Restrictor In Fig. 1.5, what is the proper name for the steam valves operator? - ANSWER-Actuator Which of the following is not a pressure measuring device? - ANSWER-Hygrometer An instruments ability to indicate or record the actual value of a measured quantity is: - ANSWER-Accuracy A ________________ is a device used to measure relative humidity: - ANSWER- Hygrometer Compressed air for pneumatic instrumentation requires micronic filtration. A micron is: - ANSWER-Approximately one, one thousandth of a millimeter in size ________________ is the number of positions an actuator will assume when the control signal is slowly changed 0 - 100% - ANSWER-Resolution The degree in which an instruments calibration curve follows a straight line is its: - ANSWER-Linearity The purpose of a primary control is to: - ANSWER-Start or stop the system Which of the following control is more suitable for plant having a slow reaction rate and high capacity on the demand side. - ANSWER-ON-OFF Control A static pressure transmitter has a range of 0-6 inches of water. What pneumatic equivalent (output pressure) would you expect to find at 4.5 inches of water? - ANSWER-12 psig Refer to figure 1.4, this type of system would be best described as: - ANSWER-Variable volume/terminal reheat A diverting switch is used to: - ANSWER-Manually change air line connections In figure 1.2, ps-1 is what type of switch? - ANSWER-Pressure electric switch
Which of the following control loop will operate in a narrow band close to the setpoint - ANSWER-PI In which of the following control action high overshoot and undershoot occurs: - ANSWER-Two position control This is the ratio between the maximum normal flow and the minimum controllable flow: - ANSWER-Turndown ratio Which of the following network devices/systems translates data from one format to another? - ANSWER-Gateway Static pressure controller(s) sense: - ANSWER-Pressure exerted against the duct in all directions A thermowell for a liquid thermometer: - ANSWER-Protects the thermometer from damage Which of the following devices takes data sent from one network device and forwards it to the destination node based on MAC address? - ANSWER-Switch A ___________ is installed in a compressed air system to deliver constant and reduced pressure to components in the system: - ANSWER-Pressure regulator In figure 1.4, the action of the thermostat is: - ANSWER-Reverse acting Which component would be required to allow a pneumatic thermostat to control an electric strip heater? - ANSWER-PE Which of the following devices modulates digital signals into analog signals that can be sent over traditional telephone lines? - ANSWER-Modem In which of the following control action is the rate of movement of the controller (closing or opening a valve) a function of the amount of deviation from the set-point: - ANSWER- Proportional Control What will be the typical range of the Voltage sensor: - ANSWER- 0 - 10 V A heating thermostat closes _______________: - ANSWER-On temperature drop Which of the following compressors have no pulsations: - ANSWER-Centrifugal Compressors, Screw Compressors In a series circuit which of the following remains the same: - ANSWER-Current
Variable air volume system: - ANSWER-Varies the volume of air with the space temperature In a receiver controller system, what is the greatest determining factor in using an external restrictor over an internal restrictor? - ANSWER-The distance between the controller and the transmitter In figure 1.5, the steam control valve has 5 - 10 psig range, at what pressure does this valve deliver the maximum amount of steam? - ANSWER-10 psig Which of the following terms is used to describe a hardware- or software-based device that protects networks from outside threats? - ANSWER-Firewall If you had a damper motor with 3-13 psig range, at what pressure would you expect to see the damper at 50% of its stroke: - ANSWER- 8