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Introduction Chapter 1 , Cheat Sheet of Introduction to Cultural Anthropology

Notes for chapter one of Introduction to Anthropology

Typology: Cheat Sheet

2019/2020

Uploaded on 04/24/2024

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Cultural Anthropology
Into to Anthropology
What is Anthropology
oThe study of humankind, our history, our biology, our language, our culture, our
societies and distribution of humans according to planet
oThe study of biology and cultural evolution and diver. of human beings, both in
the past and the present
Anthropology is a:
oStudy of human cultures, origins of human beings’ evolution of species and
culture
oTry to understand similarities and differences between groups of people in
geographic areas
oComparative Social Science
oIntegrated social science
oFormulate and test hypotheses concerning humankind in order to develop
theories about species
oBoth a HARD and SOFT science
Social sciences are considered Soft sciences
Anthropology Views
oAnthropology is
Macroscopic and Microscopic
Comparative
Historic and holistic
Attempts to understand the cultures without bias
oThese views set anthropology apart from other social sciences
4 field discipline
oCultural
oLinguistic
oPhysical
oArchaeology
Physical Anthropology (Biological anthropology)
oFocuses on human biological variation evolution and adaptation to the
environment across time and space
Paleoanthropology
oSubdiscipline of physical anthro. which focuses on a study of origins of
human species
oFocuses on evolution of our species
Molecular anthropology
oSubdiscipline which focuses on use of genetic and biochemical technology
to understand human evolution, adaptation, and variation
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Cultural Anthropology Into to Anthropology  What is Anthropology o The study of humankind, our history, our biology, our language, our culture, our societies and distribution of humans according to planet o The study of biology and cultural evolution and diver. of human beings, both in the past and the present  Anthropology is a: o Study of human cultures, origins of human beings’ evolution of species and culture o Try to understand similarities and differences between groups of people in geographic areas o Comparative Social Science o Integrated social science o Formulate and test hypotheses concerning humankind in order to develop theories about species o Both a HARD and SOFT science  Social sciences are considered Soft sciences  Anthropology Views o Anthropology is  Macroscopic and Microscopic  Comparative  Historic and holistic  Attempts to understand the cultures without bias o These views set anthropology apart from other social sciences  4 field discipline o Cultural o Linguistic o Physical o Archaeology Physical Anthropology (Biological anthropology) o Focuses on human biological variation evolution and adaptation to the environment across time and space  Paleoanthropology o Subdiscipline of physical anthro. which focuses on a study of origins of human species o Focuses on evolution of our speciesMolecular anthropology o Subdiscipline which focuses on use of genetic and biochemical technology to understand human evolution, adaptation, and variation

Forensic Anthropology o Specialization of identifying human skeletal remains for legal purposes o Often combines physical anthropology and archeology  Primatology Anthropology o Study of living fossil primates and our connection to them o Studies living primates to deduce how our earliest ancestors may have lived and behaved through analogy Linguistic Anthropology o Study of human language and communication across time and space  Historic LA o Compares and classifies long studies of change through time and space  Structural LA o Study of structure and grammar of language and how this relates