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Notes for chapter one of Introduction to Anthropology
Typology: Cheat Sheet
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Cultural Anthropology Into to Anthropology What is Anthropology o The study of humankind, our history, our biology, our language, our culture, our societies and distribution of humans according to planet o The study of biology and cultural evolution and diver. of human beings, both in the past and the present Anthropology is a: o Study of human cultures, origins of human beings’ evolution of species and culture o Try to understand similarities and differences between groups of people in geographic areas o Comparative Social Science o Integrated social science o Formulate and test hypotheses concerning humankind in order to develop theories about species o Both a HARD and SOFT science Social sciences are considered Soft sciences Anthropology Views o Anthropology is Macroscopic and Microscopic Comparative Historic and holistic Attempts to understand the cultures without bias o These views set anthropology apart from other social sciences 4 field discipline o Cultural o Linguistic o Physical o Archaeology Physical Anthropology (Biological anthropology) o Focuses on human biological variation evolution and adaptation to the environment across time and space Paleoanthropology o Subdiscipline of physical anthro. which focuses on a study of origins of human species o Focuses on evolution of our species Molecular anthropology o Subdiscipline which focuses on use of genetic and biochemical technology to understand human evolution, adaptation, and variation
Forensic Anthropology o Specialization of identifying human skeletal remains for legal purposes o Often combines physical anthropology and archeology Primatology Anthropology o Study of living fossil primates and our connection to them o Studies living primates to deduce how our earliest ancestors may have lived and behaved through analogy Linguistic Anthropology o Study of human language and communication across time and space Historic LA o Compares and classifies long studies of change through time and space Structural LA o Study of structure and grammar of language and how this relates