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Information on various types of cancer, their risk factors, and preventive measures. It explains the function of suppressor genes and carcinogens. It also discusses the importance of routine screening tests and the major warning signs of cancer. The document emphasizes the role of lifestyle factors such as diet, alcohol use, and exposure to UV radiation in increasing cancer risk. The information is presented in a concise and easy-to-understand format.
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Which of the following risk factors is most clearly linked to skin cancer? exposing skin to ultraviolet radiation Which of the following best describes the function of suppressor genes? They control or restrict cell growth; if a suppressor gene is damaged, cell growth speeds up, thereby increasing cancer risk. Any substance that causes cancer is called a(n) carcinogen. The Pap test is used to help detect which type of cancer? cervical Risk factors for endometrial cancer include all of the following EXCEPT use of oral contraceptives. Carcinogens are best described as substances or factors that mutate genes and cause cancer. Daniel has a family history of colon cancer. To lower his personal risk of the disease, he should consider doing all of the following EXCEPT increasing his intake of red meat. Eighty percent of the cases of liver cancer worldwide are caused by infection with hepatitis B and C viruses. Which one of the following is a good source of phytochemicals? broccoli What do obesity and alcohol use have in common that increases breast cancer risk? They increase estrogen levels in the blood. The most common cause of cancer death in the United States is lung cancer. The most common cancer for men aged 20 to 35 is _____ cancer. testicular The major risk factor for cervical cancer is infection with human papillomavirus (genital warts). The most common cancer in men is prostate cancer. The chief risk factor for lung cancer is tobacco smoke. Melanoma can occur
anywhere on the body. Cancer is the leading cause of death in the United States. False The American Cancer Society recommends routine use of mammography to detect breast cancer for women over age
A biopsy is the removal and examination of a small piece of body tissue. Cancer of the uterus is called _____ cancer. endometrial Benign tumors are capable of invading surrounding structures and spreading to distant sites. False Which one of the following best describes leukemia? malignant disease of the white blood cells Prostate cancer can be detected by all of the following means EXCEPT radiation. The seven major warning signs of cancer can be remembered with the acronym CAUTION. A characteristic of a skin lesion that may be a melanoma is diameter greater than one-quarter inch. The primary difference between a benign tumor and a malignant tumor is that malignant tumors can spread to other sites in the body. A potentially dangerous additive found in beer, bacon, and processed lunch meats is nitrate. Cancer is best described as an abnormal and uncontrollable growth of cells. The infection that puts women at risk for cervical cancer is HPV. Naturally occurring substances found in plant foods that help prevent chronic diseases are phytochemicals. A diet high in _____ is linked to high rates of colon and prostate cancer. fat and meat Ultraviolet B (UVB) radiation causes sunburn.