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Information on various topics related to health and fitness. It covers topics such as muscle dysmorphia, self-talk, resting metabolic rate, weight loss, and eating disorders. The document also provides information on the recommended daily physical activity for weight loss and the effects of diet pills and prescription drugs on weight loss. It also discusses the importance of resistance training in weight management and the role of complex carbohydrates in promoting feelings of satiety. useful for students studying health and fitness-related courses.
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Muscle dysmorphia is characterized by distorted body image, in which individuals that see themselves as small and out of shape despite being muscular. A person's ongoing internal comments and discussion is called self-talk. Americans today _____ compared with Americans of 100 years ago. consume fewer complex carbohydrates Resting metabolic rate is the energy required to maintain vital body functions. A history of weight loss reduces metabolic rate. True Adverse effects of ephedra include all of the following EXCEPT lethargy. Which of the following groups is more likely to consume excess calories throughout the day? those who skip breakfast The drug used to facilitate weight loss by blocking fat absorption is orlistat. Women usually have higher metabolic rates than men. False Which one of the following is the largest component of metabolism? resting metabolism Which of the following foods is a good source of complex carbohydrates? vegetables Over the past 100 years, daily energy expenditure among Americans has decreased by about _____ calories. 200 On average, Americans spend more than ten times more time watching television each day than they do exercising. True According to the National Institutes of Health, about ________ of American adults are overweight. 65% Disturbed eating patterns can develop when food is used to regulate emotions. True
Which of the following patterns of eating is best for weight management? three planned meals per day plus planned snacks If you are trying to maintain weight loss, authorities recommend at least 60 minutes of moderate physical activity per day. True The fiber in diet pills acts as a bulking agent in the large intestine and not in the stomach. People with body dysmorphic disorder are at increased risk for depression and suicide. How much daily physical activity is recommended for someone who is trying to maintain weight loss? 60 or more minutes Weight loss of _______ of body weight is enough to reduce health risks and increase life expectancy in obese individuals. 5–10% People who eat out usually consume more calories than people who eat at home. True Individuals who increase their fat-free mass increase their metabolic rate. True To lose one pound of weight per week, a daily negative energy balance of ________ calories is needed. 500 After several weeks of a program of moderate weight loss, mostly _____ is being lost. fat Prescription drugs that treat obesity produce modest weight loss. An eating disorder characterized by a refusal to eat enough food to maintain a minimally normal body weight is anorexia nervosa. The primary role of resistance training in weight management is to build muscle mass. Bulimia nervosa is characterized by alternating binge eating and purging through vomiting, laxatives, or diuretics. Unrefined complex carbohydrates promote feelings of satiety.