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Iatodv cHon o HIS-DH
Tnoolu c hon Histoy fhe Shdyshdy ofof lf e n society imHhe past, mcl1 ell La aspect, w elafion o þruent dmlopmimt s cmd fudre
evidenauà D PARto makorial histoY teoching lemni
hopes
Shovld be am attemp t to e-thi nk the past. Cola ood
C19 (^45) PHw lanly (^) nuteruled in hus concept (^4) huto my
Ht'sto aims^ ttomdustand^ th sint exishn $ocr'al, pou'Hcal,
elgo^ and^ e^ cono^ mu
beople.
The Ide e/ his for co ndt Hons y^ G tolungw^ 0od
Co ncept (^) oHistou past
Histoy tho^ ama^ lysis^ and^ imterpreakon^
of h^ human^ FaA
enabung us to (^) 6S dy 0o ntnuih amd^ Ch placL ow im
Histo m^ ama^ use^ ol^ foms eid^ cu^ to^ exmi^ ne,^ m^ p^ et
HeNts) amd^ +A paut. hes m clwclt mot^ wt
Communicaltonomd objeefs^ suck
onmdp ALmaS, mon uran
wm (^) ttem docw (^) men (^) k, but (^) also oral os ui ldi ngs fAs photoa opha Thy n (^) Nai lLob cn om
Depiainq his Forg
Thu omgN A
Histoi a' which eltcd F hv h? ( all pasf wmts
aso u'aled^ wh^ the^ Greek^ wword
mforma Hon a^ ou^ enqui gmed
d HI's tory
Geschicrle^ CGeam^ an)^ Signapican^
ntell'gt blc^ q^ he^ past
event History (^ gash)^ s^ dy^4
ha (^) pas
ny subject^ Cam^ b^ am^ dvt^
Sfa nd^ Fer^ ybe Any Natune-énqufy 0ff^ h^ past^ e^ mis. 0bjec-P ast humm acfons Aum amis Hc)
3. MeHhod Ht'sto^ is^ basecd^ on
Hsom aatothal^ bcs^ iE^ baved^ on^
vilime.
twid en Ce
. Vclur^ -Hi Shom u^ for hu^ mom^ Sel^ Pmogt.
Hum anism at comes^ fmom^
hu Latum^ woT^ d,^
hummitas (^) , ohich^ mipms^ eeuca^ hon^ tha Culhn al movemmt
hini cyiu'zed^
mam" This^ beluif^ Sys
dubblud dyn'ng^
te Renaissamc
Roman valus^ Gke^ uLason:^ jush^
Ce and^ eh'Cs^
makad 9 Spotnao^ tol
uli' gtous^ iduas.^ Poplu
Sys fem or Renaissam ,^ promofmy^
Closical Gruk ani
w ho^ tol Low^ hon^ anism^
u called^ humami
eoold on^ Aamkt^ Th^ tas^
the hutomams^ &S^ Sty^ to Leope
ho ieally it^ wodch
EH Cast-'Facts Aindhg^ samne,^ m^
pmt fakon^ my^ difu
ouo o^ u^ kmmow^ what^ hisk
Colleo ton^ d^ od^
ei'om cA^ oun^ a,^ Yr3vt
. Seleckon data.
3. 9t p^ ntai^ on^ poach
HiBfo Conhnu^ os^ pm^ CesA^ £^
teackon p/uo
hi'stonams am 1 fa cs, amA on emdt^ g bt^ di'leet^ b/o^ u
bemed 2d eto croce- "AHl histoy u co nf empo Tary hr'sot*
He stale^ hat^ "Cofompo (^) stary his^ to" usbally scefts^ to^ o^ past.
dn actalik, 0onfemponay hes toy u that which begens at^ the
memont (^) ptom on^ aeHon t (^) dy ned a hu^ acfua n he stals that, whil bewndaris totumporarty ho
wni king thse
htoran looka fist w h t P J..
Buny Hiskon^ scence,^ no^ ale^ no^ eatabu'shus
He Sw hutoy
nvalidoted noug^ useat^ ch^ Heech^ ntquts^ ,^ The^ Onford^
school husdo ams,^ Freeman,^ Gmeen,^ amd^ Sfu^ bbs,^ emphas^ i^ zed^ H natune (^) g (^) hi'storg (^) 6se Ck.
ht'story a^ a^ dafa^ bamk^ fhot^
had beem
Scu'entpi c
Th ey nsls ted on wn hsto for t Sake wny
gand lem^4 ligrouu^ pot'Hcal
Hisfon a the scien tfr unu Higonfion the past. t wnttn on^ thu baA's (^) m (^) umor
hu t
bad
veHqaH'on. Hi'skory o O (^) mmay_0 (^) Second an
eniden .Vo docwmen Mmo hua koy o
poPotsoy my
3owicesJust a Sdence g bajed Cumo
#Concw sien^ ushat^ is^ hishory^ foom^ he^ aboe^ Hr'shnams
His ho^ y^ he sucord^ hese^ enenlu^ whi'ch^ imdicnli^ He
g wth^ mars^ mind,^
man's mtelleJemc
& n^ his^ ony^ w^
pimd momben^4 facto^ u^ ke^
pou'h'cal, ece^ nomin shope humam^ owlum^ ,^ humam^ cUIasaken
eco noic,
Soct oul^ and^ hust^
pacom
3 Hisoy^
what man^ has^ do^ nt
f imd^ Sc^ enc^
antomd (^) phi los^ op^ hf
4nhis he^ ny^
w fa^ sCi^ encu,^
anbamd pAi loiop^ ky
niden ce
Meth odo^ logy :^ 9t^ u^ pro^
cem csh'ch^ his^ lon^ ams^ Jahu
amd formu lati ide^ about^
fhL past th^ re
wh ch^ am^ acceumt^ A^ h^ past^
Consmwcked.
the fram uoork milo Ugh
Step 1:^ Colle^ cHon^ af^ dnt data (mwms^ soUTu^ facts) Primay docta:^ has^ dinect^
lahionshi'e lTh^ SUbjèck^ eg.^ gth svbjeck eg .Vedas,Vedas, Cgwat gttn, bible
se condany^ dat!^ has^
ndt nect^ meln^ RO^ nuhip^
wih hL^ subjeat^. somL hiso^ mams^ wn^
res abf^ Veda^ ,^ brble^ ete
Secondy dnta. So hAat uwould^ be
Sousce lAnd ent Hi s teny) aduy of
Shdy OF n (^) Salp Hos eptga bhy,^ nw^ mi^ smaHes,^
monumens, en^ Canvation
Shody 07 co^ llenHen
Ar chaulo fe (^3) n th^ soil^ to g ntain^ nmmatul^
b al
CU ren
S Forei om acooumts.
Step 23elecHoq
For sele^ chon^ wL^
Cetaim Methods
nteest 3 e^ ueseawrchurs
ron c^ [antmt,^ mdi^ vol^ ,^ modurn
b Them^ C^ so^ cial,^ ant^
cvltvral e^ te)
C orL.^ whunt^ ouan^
wtuuated in wh ch ploce^.
onL imtousted^ to^ shody^ t^ h s^ hoy^
9nolta o
fa y o^ Ss/a^ or^ tmsh.)
Avu bi (^) a the^ soucd^ matutlql
shes on^ 0mgnnau y 0 vmpootam^ te^
of on 0m nnaiy 3 cle an n^ ew^ abovt^ H^ obje^ chin
aim
teb 3 8 9ntepmeta H'on viw opi n ion, iden A
Cs uLmams^ Sanm^ tnMt.eApreea^ on^ monul^ olif^ t^ trt. Col oni^ al ntutpreta tbn^0 impotl^ al's^ Eic^ t#pron^ Ch
NaHonali'st rmtepmeta fron o^ Pot^ ri^ oHc^ PpDn^ ah
3 Max^ i'sF^ appo^ a^ ch Sub altetn appTon n.
Colonial abproach^ 9mpou'alisHc^
abproah 9-^ a 9-u'eh^ amd o uHcal^ system^ tnn^ lohich^ a Co wm hy Con hro Ls nota 'ch^ and^ bowotfol^ as^ i-self.
Owttfo/
o ther^ co^ un^ y^ colontes)^
o h^ ch te
ft ths mao7 þat of Hhe^ 1g^ h^ centuny,^ th^
colonu'al (^) oppo ach^ Occupleok
a hgh bostHon m^ Indt'am
mfwen CLd^ by^ h
h Stomo9map hy, Colonral^ afP^ ro^ ach
Colo ni^ al^ ideol^ ogy4^ ds^ minaton
Arsto hshy.^ Histomog^ aphy^
9nd'a
stooli' as,^ sowces,^
rRCal (^) ma Hod
wtene ta^ Honm^ bsed^ by-sehb^
S chelarts^ ho^ uele^ p
9ndtn
484 et^ ab^ lis^ hm^ en^ A^ Astatc^
goue y^ by^ sir^
wltom Jo^ nus
aSociey foun^ ded^ by^
BnHsh m^ t^ 9n^ dt'am
Sbcon Hnent^ m^ eay^ la^ aen^ uy^
with a^ new^ to^ encevy Suen CA, teaa hua and^ th^ atls^ m^ relaHon^ to^ Asa
Asia Hc u^ sean^ cheos^ Pubushuol^ a^ jo^ urnal.
by eo^ lo^ nd'al^ opRPT^0 aek
88 The 84 Use^ U^ bookm On 9ndi a (^) histoya wax pobu'she^ d^ byJamey^ Mil. 188 oook-Hisn^ ry^04 9ndfa^ by^
Jwmes Mi.
The &e con d book on 9ndtam hisoy u0us w mtttn by
book The 9ndi wn hiso a6 (1841- Pobd'shed )
MoUntsttart elphinson
his book
phu hone
uOus somehihaf symbatc on^ 9n^ diorn.s^ m
Ac tothun felldng htshoy,^ betome^ +6^ Bmt'sh^ camms^ to^
9nda,
Hinodu (^) & Musum^ despots^ 4ules^ ta^
coun (^) y Betuig fou^ ntoleranu, Cast e^ boos^ and^ sUpotsHHQus^ prac^
Hces dominat^ cd^ Socra^ Ufe^.
bo0k 9n^ di'an^ hustoy^ w^
on wmten^ by Thu ehmis Ha Lassem w as^ a^ VoTuegl^ am^ - bo^ m^ 4tmam^
gmmla list^ md^ ondo^ (oglsF^
Hi oas
aprofessor (^) A old^ nd^ iam^ lom u^ aqe^ omd^ ifa Bonn, Ge m in
He at^ the^ D Univor^ sihy
The book^ fo^ ok^20 yeA,^ fom^
8y7-l867 to^ complete.^ t^
Chnishan
las em has wmtten^ four^ vowmn^00
Sndtam hisht. His idea wag Hegel
Heqel beul^ ve^ m^
wtee (^) tun *Long9in^ of^ th^ State^
alc to^ Hegel)
Thesis (Famihh)^ Ldea^ A^ 3t^
m gt ellecwal Proposi^ Hon.
Hegel a3^ gutmam^
phulosophwi
AnHHhusis^ (eivil^
socdeh) ea^ B^ t^ s^
tmpyt naga^ Hon O +e^ gis^ ,^ a^ mea^
cionfo t^ popo^ s^ (Hon 3tate. (3tate) Solnes +t^ Conftr'et^ b/uw^
tattst's omt+sis^ by re con^ ca'llnq^ tat^ common^
mut
bropostHon
Ldea (^) A+dea^ B^ Ideo^ C.^
The (^) ynthe sîs
He toter tihdw^ si^ Um^ as^ Tests Islamism as^ hntrthet's
Chm stml sm Snthesis.
was wittm by V Smith The fs Bock^ on^ tmciemt^
ondia
nam (^) A tm b00k^ The^ Parly^ ht'sony^ o4^ Snoia
cus (^) bcoh, The (^) Early ht 'soy ndi^ o^ dals^ ony^ o^ iR^
pouHcaL his lon omd mot ony othut bnek 9round.
The book sintt 9tarts on 326 BC, udhun Aler omdet im vadud w 9nolt9nolt aa He has wm tt em (^66) Pag on ep he nyas [on f Alex amdu -t
He has aken bhwdd's t, imsouipion, uta to, forelyn aCcou n h
for wri fig his boos
Th (dta called oiental Deposm
as (^) Sourc
Orienta Despokism L 9ndt'om u les, wo dupvs e Bm shuL at motdap wnd, Hhy ou kind
H (^) Ont ho a (^) poviding India (^) demo cray, ubet (^) by
The 9ndi'ms didn't knouw de^ mou^ a^ cy,^ u'beth^ ;^ +h^ bitfshua
- Thue uno basie unu'y tm 9nali'a. Thuy L dvldd (^) onon
hus tor
Ac ton to Co lontal aþ boroocln Thuis abpaah Hends to c on hm' bokt
NaHonalt' st apprOnch to ondiam am b oltsoubeed as
+hu (^) growth (^) nato nali's (^) feelings and (^) wmi Pcople n -te Melegi ouLs, o asfe, or Ggu iske dt{enen cs (^) or (^) clav (^) dipfounmka Hon
NaHonalist apoch
beral aionalist cpack
Clvu'saHonal
NaHonali'st oph each
Natonau'sculhhf F
fpraek
NaHonalt st appo hn
k P. Juyaswe Hinclu poli'tye. He (^) s sa^ id^ democa cy muunt^ nu^ eu^ u^ monw^ Chy som pubiics^ m^ 16th^ cmtury^
bC.
The head^ must^ be^ elecled^ but^
u mbt Chy
huudutau 5 sydem^9 roty^
a (^) a called^ salaka^ at^ that^ twne.^ hay used (^) cherds or vo-ttmy as (^) a (^) develppmemt (^4)
SoSo bgba his,^ nwe^ aam^ Sauy^ e^ horu
dmocra Cu enimn^ tnn^ 16oo^ BC
3. HcAay chaw^ dhary^
- The pou'h cn Hiskoy Antent^ Indi^ a
This 6 0ok was wnten i^1123 Thww's^ pario^ tsm
hus boDkSo m ettine he wth sacnfted
- MaHxisH approa ch The (^) maxist (^) hi'stoi ans hame^ dbeen^ citical^ boh Ha's
h o
hu
Colontal' st amnd Aat'onalt's^ news^ on^ ka^ Anelt^ am^ tu's^ to^ A
ihey CmH^ si'se^ h^ colonialu'st^ buUspectit^ for^ holdimg^
a They
OOuminanafom^ vieu^ on^ nd'a^
amd (^) pecop le, whle^ -they deage t (^) nakonall s ommentafos^ for Seeking^ the^ ofs^4 nabto^
nalism
Mamuemt pus
oubuge
Th ey CouH Ci'se economic^ facios
onnd cLDsS
both foa netf^ P otfenonli' ofro)
a tt^ n^ on^ to
Marx 's t oppToauch Os^ basecd^ on^ icleicle a (^) hau (^) MaLX
He was a goHmam phulosop hot
Ideas (^) 0_MaxX
. econo^ mic^ mteHprttaHon^ of^ histo^
0r matou'ali'sHc^ nto^ pmetat^ on
04 histo^ Hisbny^
s (^) economics m
oehi nd amy Histoncal^ mcident,^ tde^
's econ o m uke^ how
britishwu fiast Cam^ w
oti y end^ up^ wun^ ft^ couny
ae Hen) uke how^ whun
Sndi a ilo^ ous^ on^ ly^ for^ bosiness^ but
Asho ka captumd kalli1a because Hichnun. t was uch fsr
is menem^ oals^ So^ Ashokaá^ m^ Vnded^ Raa^ bes^4 b^ heaA
Cla3tmuggle Matx dtvided sociely (not 2ndta, but he sancre by o
4he whole world) ito two patts
C9 now es( meahs bnon? bourgeoisi e)^ They^ Cono^ l^ cap^ tal^
and (^) prody
- cHon Those (^) who (^) passess evvy tg
hawe net s polet^ ati^ ats)^ fy^ Dok^ porovidu^ labor^ They
don't po3Sese omy Han
Accoidny to him hese two (^) cto ses^ to hou (^) alwas Confttc and^ smggle br^ tween what he at 9e{ tned to^03
clasa shugg
3 Reu^ gbo^ Ma^ Sald Te u'gt'on he (^) oprum (^) af he^ Peop le^. *Taklaq Moe's F approa ch deas CCoUnE^ ,^ he^ wa^ deve^ (op^ m^ ent^ °f
6anic featumes fManx^ tst^ oPPach
Mrist aunt^ mpeua|
t à amh-cemmunaltD Hiofs b/u te lgeon o7 etniC omgin
Colont'saHon 3 Colis-attor of biishvy So bmH's hu
Inds an^ economy.9n^
dla was^ a^ colony un^ dut
con (^) wl Hhere^ e con^ omu^ ,^ Hu's^ i^ called co lont^ sa^ hon^ Ind^ fam^ econo Unih 04 ndia^ i^ emphasiged book
D.D oshomb-^ An^
imnoduchon to^ t^ shs^ oly
Clore and^ ei'urusnton
9 9 ndt^ om^ isto on Ancie ht 9ndt^ a
. BS. shanma ndtan^ feuda^ lism
Mat eri^ aleuvlture^ and socta fomation
3. TAan Habib^ omi^ an^ sylen^ cin
Mughal 9ndta 9ndta
4 bipan chandna^
Economic Nationa^ llSm^ m 9ndt'a D. 5 8omila^ Thap^ an^ iti^ n*i^
downveh MayrAa
Asho ka^ and^ dectr'ne^ dA .
Shud rom^ the pa^ pou'tics^ to^ th^ m^ ental' Hne People.
They olon^ t^ kmow^ whose^ govui ng the^ coun^ hy. Thty alon't
kmow what vle ano egulalaHoh heer Counhy ollow.
Thy
and toto ss dy.d ho muntal y; ttir boimt new 4 hou
Humys wok^ Sulbutotn aorby, hisr.
0okswnten on hu bast's on subaltetn Ideplo g%
Subalt vun^ sh^ odi'es^ by amaji't^ Guha^ G4am^ Pamdeq
Communih ende^ me^ olence^ b Paotth^ ch^ att^ eHjee
Ihae sh ahid 4min, DIpesh chakabarty
Shail maya7am
3. wmHs on^ SOuh^ aslam^ Hisloys^ amd^ sociey^ by
y. musimy,^ Dalis,^ amd^ he^ fa^
brnton his ary by
