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Introduction to history is a topic for BA history. It covers subtopics- 1.what is history and concept of history; 2.colonial approach/ imperialistic approach; 3. Nationalist approach; 4.Marxist approach; 5.subaltern approach.
Typology: Lecture notes
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Tnoolu c hon Histoy fhe Shdyshdy ofof lf e n society imHhe past, mcl1 ell La aspect, w elafion o þruent dmlopmimt s cmd fudre
C19 (^45) PHw lanly (^) nuteruled in hus concept (^4) huto my
Ht'sto aims^ ttomdustand^ th sint exishn $ocr'al, pou'Hcal,
beople.
The Ide e/ his for co ndt Hons y^ G tolungw^ 0od
Co ncept (^) oHistou past
enabung us to (^) 6S dy 0o ntnuih amd^ Ch placL ow im
wm (^) ttem docw (^) men (^) k, but (^) also oral os ui ldi ngs fAs photoa opha Thy n (^) Nai lLob cn om
Histoi a' which eltcd F hv h? ( all pasf wmts
Geschicrle^ CGeam^ an)^ Signapican^
event History (^ gash)^ s^ dy^4
ha (^) pas
ny subject^ Cam^ b^ am^ dvt^
Sfa nd^ Fer^ ybe Any Natune-énqufy 0ff^ h^ past^ e^ mis. 0bjec-P ast humm acfons Aum amis Hc)
Hsom aatothal^ bcs^ iE^ baved^ on^
twid en Ce
Hum anism at comes^ fmom^
hummitas (^) , ohich^ mipms^ eeuca^ hon^ tha Culhn al movemmt
hini cyiu'zed^
dubblud dyn'ng^
te Renaissamc
Roman valus^ Gke^ uLason:^ jush^
Ce and^ eh'Cs^
Sys fem or Renaissam ,^ promofmy^
u called^ humami
eoold on^ Aamkt^ Th^ tas^
the hutomams^ &S^ Sty^ to Leope
EH Cast-'Facts Aindhg^ samne,^ m^
Colleo ton^ d^ od^
. Seleckon data.
HiBfo Conhnu^ os^ pm^ CesA^ £^
bemed 2d eto croce- "AHl histoy u co nf empo Tary hr'sot*
He stale^ hat^ "Cofompo (^) stary his^ to" usbally scefts^ to^ o^ past.
memont (^) ptom on^ aeHon t (^) dy ned a hu^ acfua n he stals that, whil bewndaris totumporarty ho
htoran looka fist w h t P J..
nvalidoted noug^ useat^ ch^ Heech^ ntquts^ ,^ The^ Onford^
school husdo ams,^ Freeman,^ Gmeen,^ amd^ Sfu^ bbs,^ emphas^ i^ zed^ H natune (^) g (^) hi'storg (^) 6se Ck.
ht'story a^ a^ dafa^ bamk^ fhot^
had beem
Scu'entpi c
Hisfon a the scien tfr unu Higonfion the past. t wnttn on^ thu baA's (^) m (^) umor
hu t
bad
veHqaH'on. Hi'skory o O (^) mmay_0 (^) Second an
3owicesJust a Sdence g bajed Cumo
#Concw sien^ ushat^ is^ hishory^ foom^ he^ aboe^ Hr'shnams
pimd momben^4 facto^ u^ ke^
pou'h'cal, ece^ nomin shope humam^ owlum^ ,^ humam^ cUIasaken
eco noic,
Soct oul^ and^ hust^
pacom
3 Hisoy^
antomd (^) phi los^ op^ hf
4nhis he^ ny^
w fa^ sCi^ encu,^
niden ce
Consmwcked.
the fram uoork milo Ugh
Step 1:^ Colle^ cHon^ af^ dnt data (mwms^ soUTu^ facts) Primay docta:^ has^ dinect^
lahionshi'e lTh^ SUbjèck^ eg.^ gth svbjeck eg .Vedas,Vedas, Cgwat gttn, bible
se condany^ dat!^ has^
ndt nect^ meln^ RO^ nuhip^
wih hL^ subjeat^. somL hiso^ mams^ wn^
Secondy dnta. So hAat uwould^ be
Shdy OF n (^) Salp Hos eptga bhy,^ nw^ mi^ smaHes,^
Ar chaulo fe (^3) n th^ soil^ to g ntain^ nmmatul^
CU ren
Step 23elecHoq
Cetaim Methods
ron c^ [antmt,^ mdi^ vol^ ,^ modurn
b Them^ C^ so^ cial,^ ant^
cvltvral e^ te)
C orL.^ whunt^ ouan^
Avu bi (^) a the^ soucd^ matutlql
of on 0m nnaiy 3 cle an n^ ew^ abovt^ H^ obje^ chin
teb 3 8 9ntepmeta H'on viw opi n ion, iden A
Cs uLmams^ Sanm^ tnMt.eApreea^ on^ monul^ olif^ t^ trt. Col oni^ al ntutpreta tbn^0 impotl^ al's^ Eic^ t#pron^ Ch
3 Max^ i'sF^ appo^ a^ ch Sub altetn appTon n.
Colonial abproach^ 9mpou'alisHc^
abproah 9-^ a 9-u'eh^ amd o uHcal^ system^ tnn^ lohich^ a Co wm hy Con hro Ls nota 'ch^ and^ bowotfol^ as^ i-self.
Owttfo/
colonu'al (^) oppo ach^ Occupleok
Colo ni^ al^ ideol^ ogy4^ ds^ minaton
9nd'a
rRCal (^) ma Hod
9ndtn
484 et^ ab^ lis^ hm^ en^ A^ Astatc^
goue y^ by^ sir^
wltom Jo^ nus
BnHsh m^ t^ 9n^ dt'am
with a^ new^ to^ encevy Suen CA, teaa hua and^ th^ atls^ m^ relaHon^ to^ Asa
88 The 84 Use^ U^ bookm On 9ndi a (^) histoya wax pobu'she^ d^ byJamey^ Mil. 188 oook-Hisn^ ry^04 9ndfa^ by^
Jwmes Mi.
his book
uOus somehihaf symbatc on^ 9n^ diorn.s^ m
9nda,
Hinodu (^) & Musum^ despots^ 4ules^ ta^
coun (^) y Betuig fou^ ntoleranu, Cast e^ boos^ and^ sUpotsHHQus^ prac^
Hces dominat^ cd^ Socra^ Ufe^.
on wmten^ by Thu ehmis Ha Lassem w as^ a^ VoTuegl^ am^ - bo^ m^ 4tmam^
gmmla list^ md^ ondo^ (oglsF^
Hi oas
aprofessor (^) A old^ nd^ iam^ lom u^ aqe^ omd^ ifa Bonn, Ge m in
He at^ the^ D Univor^ sihy
8y7-l867 to^ complete.^ t^
Chnishan
las em has wmtten^ four^ vowmn^00
Sndtam hisht. His idea wag Hegel
Heqel beul^ ve^ m^
wtee (^) tun *Long9in^ of^ th^ State^
Thesis (Famihh)^ Ldea^ A^ 3t^
Hegel a3^ gutmam^
phulosophwi
AnHHhusis^ (eivil^
socdeh) ea^ B^ t^ s^
tmpyt naga^ Hon O +e^ gis^ ,^ a^ mea^
cionfo t^ popo^ s^ (Hon 3tate. (3tate) Solnes +t^ Conftr'et^ b/uw^
tattst's omt+sis^ by re con^ ca'llnq^ tat^ common^
mut
Ldea (^) A+dea^ B^ Ideo^ C.^
The (^) ynthe sîs
He toter tihdw^ si^ Um^ as^ Tests Islamism as^ hntrthet's
was wittm by V Smith The fs Bock^ on^ tmciemt^
ondia
nam (^) A tm b00k^ The^ Parly^ ht'sony^ o4^ Snoia
cus (^) bcoh, The (^) Early ht 'soy ndi^ o^ dals^ ony^ o^ iR^
pouHcaL his lon omd mot ony othut bnek 9round.
The book sintt 9tarts on 326 BC, udhun Aler omdet im vadud w 9nolt9nolt aa He has wm tt em (^66) Pag on ep he nyas [on f Alex amdu -t
for wri fig his boos
as (^) Sourc
Orienta Despokism L 9ndt'om u les, wo dupvs e Bm shuL at motdap wnd, Hhy ou kind
H (^) Ont ho a (^) poviding India (^) demo cray, ubet (^) by
NaHonalt' st apprOnch to ondiam am b oltsoubeed as
+hu (^) growth (^) nato nali's (^) feelings and (^) wmi Pcople n -te Melegi ouLs, o asfe, or Ggu iske dt{enen cs (^) or (^) clav (^) dipfounmka Hon
NaHonalist apoch
beral aionalist cpack
NaHonali'st oph each
fpraek
NaHonalt st appo hn
k P. Juyaswe Hinclu poli'tye. He (^) s sa^ id^ democa cy muunt^ nu^ eu^ u^ monw^ Chy som pubiics^ m^ 16th^ cmtury^
bC.
The head^ must^ be^ elecled^ but^
huudutau 5 sydem^9 roty^
a (^) a called^ salaka^ at^ that^ twne.^ hay used (^) cherds or vo-ttmy as (^) a (^) develppmemt (^4)
dmocra Cu enimn^ tnn^ 16oo^ BC
hus boDkSo m ettine he wth sacnfted
h o
ihey CmH^ si'se^ h^ colonialu'st^ buUspectit^ for^ holdimg^
a They
amd (^) pecop le, whle^ -they deage t (^) nakonall s ommentafos^ for Seeking^ the^ ofs^4 nabto^
nalism
both foa netf^ P otfenonli' ofro)
a tt^ n^ on^ to
Marx 's t oppToauch Os^ basecd^ on^ icleicle a (^) hau (^) MaLX
Ideas (^) 0_MaxX
s (^) economics m
ae Hen) uke how^ whun
Asho ka captumd kalli1a because Hichnun. t was uch fsr
4he whole world) ito two patts
and (^) prody
Accoidny to him hese two (^) cto ses^ to hou (^) alwas Confttc and^ smggle br^ tween what he at 9e{ tned to^03
3 Reu^ gbo^ Ma^ Sald Te u'gt'on he (^) oprum (^) af he^ Peop le^. *Taklaq Moe's F approa ch deas CCoUnE^ ,^ he^ wa^ deve^ (op^ m^ ent^ °f
Mrist aunt^ mpeua|
Colont'saHon 3 Colis-attor of biishvy So bmH's hu
dla was^ a^ colony un^ dut
con (^) wl Hhere^ e con^ omu^ ,^ Hu's^ i^ called co lont^ sa^ hon^ Ind^ fam^ econo Unih 04 ndia^ i^ emphasiged book
imnoduchon to^ t^ shs^ oly
9 9 ndt^ om^ isto on Ancie ht 9ndt^ a
Mat eri^ aleuvlture^ and socta fomation
Mughal 9ndta 9ndta
Economic Nationa^ llSm^ m 9ndt'a D. 5 8omila^ Thap^ an^ iti^ n*i^
Asho ka^ and^ dectr'ne^ dA .
kmow what vle ano egulalaHoh heer Counhy ollow.
Ihae sh ahid 4min, DIpesh chakabarty
y. musimy,^ Dalis,^ amd^ he^ fa^