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IPMA-HR Public Sector Essentials Exam: Key Concepts and Definitions, Exams of Advanced Education

This resource provides a concise overview of key HR concepts relevant to the IPMA-HR Public Sector Essentials exam. It defines essential terms such as human resources management, human capital, core competency, productivity, organizational culture, and various HR roles. The resource also covers strategic HR management, including topics like multinational corporations, offshoring, HR planning, and succession planning. Additionally, it explores HR metrics, analytics, and benchmarking, as well as key HR processes like recruiting, selection, and placement. Finally, it delves into legal considerations in HR, including discrimination laws and employment practices.

Typology: Exams

2024/2025

Available from 02/20/2025

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IPMA-HR Public Sector Essentials Exam With
Complete Solutions 100% Verified
Human resources management - DESIGN in an organization to manage and govern
human talent with the accomplishment of organizational goals
human capital - the overall value-based concept of abilities, understanding of things,
skills, life experiences, and inspiration/ motivation an organization gets in its workforce
core competency - Something an organization exceptionally does and creates an
enormous deal in value
productivity- doing something measurable in a specified time concerning cost, money,
or resources it expels
organizational culture - ANSWER shared values/beliefs that give members meaning and
provide them rules for behavior
expatriate - ANSWER citizen of country working in second county as employee of
company in the first country
host-country national - ANSWER citizen of one country working in that country and
employed by organization in second country
third country national - ANSWER citizen of one country, working in second country,
employed by organization in third country
HR Generalist - ANSWER responsible to carry out numerous activities
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IPMA-HR Public Sector Essentials Exam With

Complete Solutions 100% Verified

Human resources management - DESIGN in an organization to manage and govern human talent with the accomplishment of organizational goals

human capital - the overall value-based concept of abilities, understanding of things, skills, life experiences, and inspiration/ motivation an organization gets in its workforce

core competency - Something an organization exceptionally does and creates an enormous deal in value

productivity- doing something measurable in a specified time concerning cost, money, or resources it expels

organizational culture - ANSWER shared values/beliefs that give members meaning and provide them rules for behavior

expatriate - ANSWER citizen of country working in second county as employee of company in the first country

host-country national - ANSWER citizen of one country working in that country and employed by organization in second country

third country national - ANSWER citizen of one country, working in second country, employed by organization in third country

HR Generalist - ANSWER responsible to carry out numerous activities

HR Specialist- ANSWER has deep knowledge and expertise in the narrow areas of human resources

Strategy- ANSWER is a scheme an organization follows/uses about how to successfully compete, survive, and grow

Strategic Planning - ANSWER is the process of defining organizations strategy and allocating resources towards its achievement

organizational mission - ANSWER the core reason for the existence of the organization and what makes it unique

strategic hr management - ANSWER entails providing input into organizational strategic planning and appropriate use of HR management practices to gain competitive advantage

multinational coroporation (MNC) - ANSWER a corporation that has facilities and other assets in at least one other country than its home country

offshoring - ANSWER relocation of a business process or operation by a company from one country to another

hr planning - ANSWER process of analyzing and identifying the need four ad availability of people so that the organization can meets its strategic objectives

environmental scanning - ANSWER assess external and internal environmental conditions that effect an organization

succession planning - ANSWER identifying replacements of key employees through orderly plan

return on investment (equation) - ANSWER value of gains from productivity improvements for the time period divided by operating costs for a new or enhanced system for the time period plus one time cost of acquisition and implementation

human capital value added (hcva) - ANSWER calculated by subtracting all operating expense except for labor expenses from revenue and dividing by full-time head count

Human Capital Return on Investment (hCroI) - ANSWER directly shows operating profit derived from investment in human capital

Human Economic Value Added Equation - ANSWER net profit after taxes minus cost of capital divided by full-time head count

HR Audit - ANSWER formal research effort to assess the current state of HR practices

Recruiting - ANSWER Process of creating a pool of qualified applicants for the jobs of the organization

labor markets - ANSWER the supply pool from which employers attract employees

labor force population - ANSWER all individuals who are available for selection using a particular recruiting approach

applicant population - ANSWER subset of the labor force population that is available for selection using a particular recruiting approach

applicant pool - ANSWER all persons who are actually evaluated for selection influenced by representative of organization and industry, screening, job specifications, and information available through the ATS

employment brand - ANSWER image of the organization that is held by both employees and outsiders

headhunters - ANSWER employment agencies that focus their efforts on executive, managerial, and professional positions

job posting system in which the employer provides notices of job openings and employees respond by applying for specific openings

rerecruiting seeking out former employees and recruiting to work for organization

yield ratios comparison of the number of applicants at one stage of the recruiting process with the number at the next stage

selection rate percentage hired fro a given group of candidates

acceptance rate - ANSWER percentage of applicants hired divided by total number of applicants offered jobs

selection - ANSWER the process of choosing individuals with correct qualifications needed to fill jobs in an organization

placement - ANSWER fitting a person to the right job

person/job fit - ANSWER matching the KSAs of individuals with the characteristics of jobs

person/organization fit - ANSWER the congruence between individuals and organization factors

reasoning, verbal and mathematical abilities

structured interview - ANSWER interview that uses a set of prepared, job-related questions that are asked of all applicants, comparisons made easily

behavioral interview - ANSWER applicants give specific examples of how they have performed a certain task or handled a problem in the past

competency interview - ANSWER questions are designed to provide interviewer with benchmark against which to measure an applicant's response

situational interview - ANSWER structured interview that contains questions about how applicants might handle specific job situations

stress interview - ANSWER interview designed to create anxiety and put pressure on applicants to see how they respond

non-directive interview - ANSWER interview that uses questions developed from the answers to previous questions

panel interview - ANSWER several interviewers meet with candidate at the same time

team interview - ANSWER applicants are interviewed by the team members with whom they will work

negligent hiring - ANSWER occurs when an employer fails to check an employee's background and the employee injures someone on the job

negligent retention - ANSWER occurs when employer becomes aware that an employee may be unfit for work but continues to employ the person and the person injures someone

Title VII of Civil Rights Act (1964) - ANSWER create the EEOC, and race, religion, sex, national origin and color are protected, 1978 amendment to include pregnancy as protected class

Age Discrimination in Employment Act (1967) - ANSWER covers compensation, terms, conditions, and other privileges (i.e. health benefits)

EEOC 1965 ANSWER 5 member bipartisan committee, no more than 3 of whom from same political party, 5 year terms, appointed by the president, confirmed by the Senate

Uniform Guidelines on Employment Selection Procedures ANSWER issued by EEOC, help employers comply with Federal Law

Title I of the Civil Rights Act 1991 - ANSWER parties can request jury trials and successful plaintiffs can recover, comp/ punitive damages in intentional employment discrimination cases, expands protections of Title VII to include Congressional and high level political appointees, eliminate 2-3 year statue of limits for filing lawsuits under ADEA

Americans with Disabilities Act 1990 ANSWER organizations with 15 or more employees must make reasonable accommodations that allow a qualified job applicant with disability to complete the applicant process or carry out duties of the job, amended 2008 to expand protections and clarify

adverse impact - ANSWER if the selection rate for any race, sex, or ethnic group is less than 80% for the group having the highest selection rate

Equal Pay Act (1963) - ANSWER no sex-based wage discrimination for men and women who perform sustainability equal work

Section 501 and 505 of the Rehabilitation Act (1973) - ANSWER no discrimination against qualified individuals with disabilities who work in the federal government