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Demographic trends Health
Population size (millions), 1990, 2014 56.4 78.5 Mortality rate (deaths per 1 000 live births) Average annual growth rate (%), 1990, 2014 2.6 1.3 Infant, 1990, 2012 43.9 15. Urban population (% of pop.), 1990, 2014 56.3 72.9 Under-five, 1990, 2012 56.4 17. in cities over 1 million people 18.1 26.0 Children under-five underweight (%), 1995, 2011 13.8 4. in cities from 0.3 to 1 million people 9.9 11.8 Maternal mortality ratio, 1990, 2013 83 23 in cities < 0.3 million people 28.3 35.0 (deaths per 100 000 live births) Population density (pop. per km^2 ), 1990, 2012 32.3 43.8 Antenatal care visit, at least one visit, 1997, 2011 76.5 96. Foreign population (% of pop.), 1990, 2013 7.6 3.4 (% of women with live births) Net migration rate (migrants per 1 000 pop.) -7.8 -0. Life expectancy at birth (in years), 1990, 2014 63.4 74. Total fertility rate, 1990, 2014 4.8 1. (Live births per woman) Adolescent fertility rate, 1990-1995, 2010-2015 75.4 31. (Live births per 1 000 women aged 15-19 years)
Population living with HIV Total adults, number, 2012 - 71000 AIDS deaths, number, 1990, 2012 100 4600 HIV prevalence rate (% pop. 15-49 yrs), 1990, 2012 0.1^ 0.
Total health expenditure % of GDP, 1995, 2012 3.83 6. Current PPP dollars per capita, 1995, 2011 209.9 1295 General government health expenditure % of government expenditure, 1995, 2012 6199 15. Current PPP dollars per capita, 1995, 2011 93.94 369.
Education
Net enrolment in primary,* 1999, 2012 86.4 99. Net enrolment in secondary,* 2012 - 81. Gross enrolment in tertiary,* 1999, 2012 19.0 55.
- (% of respective school age population) Population living in poverty Adult literacy rate (% of pop. aged 15 yrs and above) below 1.25 dollars (2005 PPP) a day, 1990, 2005 3.9 1.5 Female, 1991, 2012 56.2 79. below 2 dollars (2005 PPP) a day, 1990, 2005 13.1 8.0 Male, 1991, 2012 74.3 89. below national poverty line - - (% of population) Public expenditure on education Gini index (income equality coefficient), 1990, 2005 43.6 38.3 % of GDP, 1990, 2012 4.0 3. % of total government expenditure, 1991, 2012 15.7 16. Population with access to Public expenditure per pupil (% of GDP per capita) Improved water sources (% of pop.) Primary, 2012 - 12. Rural, 1990, 2012 84.0 92.0 Secondary, 2012 - 15. Urban, 1990, 2012 99.0 98.0 Tertiary, 2012 - 17. Improved sanitation (% of pop.) Gross domestic expenditure on research/development Rural, 1990, 2012 62.0 82.0 % of GDP, 2008 - 0. Urban, 1990, 2012 78.0 93.0 Current PPP dollars per capita, 2008 - 82.
Poverty and inequalities
Rural and urban population by city size, 1990-
Infant, child and maternal mortality rates, 1990-
Population age structure, female and male, 2014, 2050
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Statistical Yearbook for Asia and the Pacific 2014 71
Air pollution and climate change Economic growth
Greenhouse gas emissions Gross domestic product (GDP) Million tons of CO 2 equivalent, 1990, 2010 283.2 528.0 Constant, billion 2005 USD, 1990, 2012 105.6 267. % change per annum, 1990-1995, 2010 5.5 1.0 Current USD per capita, 1990, 2012 1615 7217 Tons of CO 2 equiv. per capita, 1990, 2010 5.0 7.1 2005 PPP per capita, 1990, 2009 6037 10405 Tons of CO 2 equiv. per $1000 GDP, 1990, 2010 3.1 1. CO 2 emissions from fuel combustion Million tons of CO 2 equivalent, 1990, 2011 178.7 521. % change per annum, 1990, 2011 7.3 2. Tons of CO 2 equiv. per capita, 1990, 2011 3.2 6. Grams of CO 2 equiv. per $1 GDP, 1990, 2009 525.2 671.
Water
Renewable water available, 1992, 2012 2350 1793 Domestic water withdrawal, 1995, 2004 99.2 89. (mยณ per capita per annum)
Energy Employment
Total primary energy supply (TPES) (kg of oil equivalent) Employmentโtoโpopulaon rao Per capita, 1990, 2012 1230.2 2873.3 % Population aged 15 and above, 1991, 2012 40.6 38. Per 1 000 GDP 2005 PPP dollars, 1990, 2009 203.8 271.2 % Female aged 15 and above, 1991, 2012 7.9 13. Renewable energy (% of TPES), 1990, 2011 1.1 0.6 % Male aged 15 and above, 1991, 2012 72.2 64. Unemployment rate (% of labour force), 1991, 2012 11.1 13. Female, 1991, 2012 19.8 20 Male, 1991, 2012 10.1 11. Youth unemployment rate % of labour force aged 15-24, 1991, 2012 22.3 28.
Fiscal balance
Government revenue (% of GDP) - - Government expenditure (% of GDP) - -
Monetary measures
Inflation rate (% per annum), 1990, 2013 7.6 39. Exchange rate against USD, 1990-2000, 2013 249.1 51. (% change per annum)
Biodiversity International trade
Areas protected Exports of merchandise (% of GDP), 1990, 2013 21.2 15. Marine (% of territorial water), 1990, 2012 1.5 2.2 Imports of merchandise (% of GDP), 1990, 2013 22.3 9. Terrestrial (% of surface area), 1990, 2012 5.6 7.2 Exports of services (% of GDP), 1990, 2012 0.4 1. Forest (% of land area), 1990, 2012 6.8 6.8 Imports of services (% of GDP), 1990, 2012 4.1 2.
Natural disasters
Deaths (number per annum), 1990, 2013 ##### 45. People affected (1 000 per annum), 1990, 2013 521.0 3. Economic damages (% of GDP), 1990, 2013 9.1 0.
Connectivity
Mobile cellular subscriptions,* 1990, 2013 0.0 84. Internet users,* 1990, 2013 0.0 31. Fixed broadband internet subscribers,* 2000, 2013 0.0 5.
Railway density, 1990, 2011 3.0 3.7 International financing
Road density, 1990, 2010 80.4 122.1 FDI inflows (% of GDP), 1990, 2012 -0.4 0. Km of railway/road per 1 000 kmยฒ land area FDI outflows (% of GDP), 1990, 2012 0.0 0. Paved roads (% of roads), 1994, 2010 47.2 80.6 ODA received (% of GDP), 1990, 2012 0.1 0. Passenger cars (per 1 000 pop.), 2000, 2008 17.4 112.9 Personal remittances rec'd (% of GDP) , 1991, 2011 1.3 0. Road traffic deaths (per 100 000 pop.), 2010 - 34.1 Net external debt (% of GDP) , 1990, 2012 9.9 2.
Total and intraregional exports and imports, 1990-
Real GDP growth rate, 1990-
Primary energy supply by source, 1990-
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