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Ireneo Aud Theory Solution Manual, Cheat Sheet of Auditing

Solution manual for Auditing Theory by Ireneo.

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Auditing and Assurance Principle Auditing and Assurance Principle
2017 Edition2017 Edition
By : By :
Ireneo, IreIreneo, Ire
neo and Jamneo and Jam
eses
Solutions ManualSolutions Manual
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By :By : Ireneo, IreIreneo, Ireneo and Jamneo and Jameses

Solutions ManualSolutions Manual

AS!E" #E$ % &'AP(E" 1 :AS!E" #E$ % &'AP(E" 1 : )undamentals o* Assurance Ser+ices)undamentals o* Assurance Ser+ices 111 11 FFAALLSSEE AAssssuurraannccee rreeffeerrss ttoo tthhee practitioner’spractitioner’s satisfaction...satisfaction... 22 TTRRUUEE 33 FFAALLSSEE 44 TTRRUUEE 55 TTRRUUEE 66 FAFALLSESE ThThe re resespoponsnsibibee papartrt! a! an"n" ththe ie intntenen"e"e" u" useser nr neeee" n" notot bbe fe froro# s# sepepararatate oe or$r$anani%i%aatitionons.s. && TTRRUUEE TThhee tteerr## pprraaccttiittiioonneerr iiss broa"erbroa"er in scope co#pare" to the ter# au"itor.in scope co#pare" to the ter# au"itor. '' FFAALLSSEE A pA prrooffeessssiioonnaa a accccoouunnttaannt st shhaa notnot a$ree to perfor# an assurance en$a$e#ent (hich the!a$ree to perfor# an assurance en$a$e#ent (hich the! are not co#petent to carr! out.are not co#petent to carr! out. )) TTRRUUEE 11 FAFALLSESE ThThe ie intntenen"e"e" u" useser #r #a!a! bbe te thehe onone (e (hho eo en$n$aa$e$es ts thehe prprofofesessisiononaa aaccccouountntanant.t. 1111 FAFALSLSEE SeSee ne notote ie in nn nu#u#beber 1r 1.. ThThe ie intntenen"e"e" u" useser ir is ts thehe pepersrsonon oror ccasass os of pf perersosonsns fofor (r (hoho# t# thehe practitioner prepares the report.practitioner prepares the report. 1122 TTRRUUEE 1133 TTRRUUEE 1144 TTRRUUEE 1155 FFAALLSSEE TThhee ccrriitteerriiaa iinn aann FFSS aauu""iitt iiss ++FFRRSS oorr ,,AAAA++.. 1166 FFAALLSSEE AApppprroopprriiaatteenneesss rs reeffeerrs ts too -uait!-uait! (hie sufficienc! refers to (hie sufficienc! refers to -uantit!-uantit!...... 11 && FFAALLSSEE EE//ii""eennccee oobbttaaiinnee"" ""iirreecctt!! bb!! tthhee pprraactctiittiiononeerr iiss #ore#ore reiabe...reiabe... 11 '' FFAALLSSEE TThhee practitionerpractitioner e0presses a concusion that pro/i"es a e/e of assurance...e0presses a concusion that pro/i"es a e/e of assurance... 1)1) FAFALLSESE ThThisis ststaatete##enent "t "esescrcribibeses a "a "irireectct rerepporortitin$n$ asassusurarancnce ee en$n$aa$e$e#e#entnt.. 22 ** TTRRUUEE 2211 FFAALLSSEE AAbbssoouuttee aassssuurraannccee iiss $enera! not$enera! not attainabe...attainabe... 2222 FFAALLSSEE ++AAss ##aa!! ppeerrffoorr## nnoonnaassssuurraannccee eenn$$aa$$ee##eennttss.. 2323 FAFALSLSEE A$A$reree"e"uupoponn prprococe"e"urureses aacc aa (r(ritittetenn asassusurarancncee rerepoportrt oror coconcncuusisionon.. tt isis aa nononn assurance en$a$e#ent.assurance en$a$e#ent. 2424 FAFALLSESE oo#p#piianancece auau"i"itsts araree ccaassssififieie"" aass asassusurarancncee enen$$a$a$e#e#eentnts.s. 2255 TTRRUUEE 121 11 AA 22  33  EEnn$$aa$$ee##eenntt pprroocceessss iiss aann eeee##eenntt aaccccoorr""iinn$$ ttoo tthhee ssuuppeerrssee""ee"" ++SSAA 11 ****.. 44 AA 55  66  &&  SSuubb 77 eectct ##aatttteer #r #aa! i! innccuu""e fe fiinnaanncciaia o or nr noonnfifinnaanncciiaa i innffoorr##aattiioonn p phh!!ssiicaca c chhaarraaccteterriisstticicss s!ste#s an" processes an" beha/ior.s!ste#s an" processes an" beha/ior. '' AA ))  SSuuffffiicciieenncc!! iiss aann aattttrriibbuuttee ooff aauu""iitt ee//ii""eennccee.. 11 ** AA EEffffiicciieenncc!! aann"" eeffffeeccttii//eenneessss ##aa!! iinn//oo//ee ssuubb 77 eeccttii//ee ffaaccttoorrss.. 1111  1212  1133  oo##ppiiaattiioonnss aarree nnoonnaassssuurraannccee eenn$$aa$$ee##eennttss.. 1144  hhooiiccee  rreeffeerrss ttoo uussiinneessss RRiiss AAsssseessss##eenntt sseerr//iiccee.. 1515  1616  1&1& AA 1'1' AA 1)1)  22  11

By :By : Ireneo, IreIreneo, Ireneo and Jamneo and Jameses

Solutions ManualSolutions Manual

AS!E" #E$ % &'AP(E" 2 :AS!E" #E$ % &'AP(E" 2 : Audits o* )inancial Statements :Audits o* )inancial Statements : An IntroductionAn Introduction 212 11 TTRRUUEE 22 FFAALLSSEE ......ccoo##ppiiee"" ((iitthh $$eenneerraa!! aacccceeppttee"" accountin$ principesaccountin$ principes or +FRSor +FRS 33 FFAALLSSEE TThhiiss rreeffeerrss ttoo operationa au"itsoperationa au"its .. 44 FAFALLSESE +r+reepapararatitionon ofof fifinnananciciaa ststatate#e#enentsts isis ththee rerespspononsisibibiitit!! ofof ##anana$a$ee#e#entnt.. 55 TTRRUUEE 66 FAFALLSESE AnAn auau"i"it at ai"i"s is in tn thehe coco###u#uninicacatitionon oof ef ecoconono#i#ic "c "aatata bbececauausese iit pt prro/o/i"i"eses rereaasosonanabbee assurance that the financia state#ents are fair! state".assurance that the financia state#ents are fair! state". && FFAALLSSEE TThhe fe fiinnaanncciiaa s statattee##eenntsts rree##aaiin #n #aannaa$$ee##eenntt’’s rs reessppoonnssiibbiiiit!t!.. '' TTRRUUEE )) TTRRUUEE 11 ** TTRRUUEE 1111 FAFALSLSEE ThThe #e #osost ct cososttbebenenefificiciaa opoptitionon toto rere"u"ucece ininfofor#r#atatioion rn risis i is ts to ho ha/a/e te thehe fifinanancnciaia state#ents au"ite".state#ents au"ite". 1212 FAFALLSESE AnAn auau"i"it "t "oeoes ns notot prpro/o/i"i"e ae assssururaancnce re re$e$aar"r"inin$ t$ thehe prpree/e/entntioion on of ff frarau"u".. 1133 TTRRUUEE 1414 FAFALSLSEE ThThe ae au"u"ititoror ofof ththe pe pasast ft fococususe"e" onon "e"etetectctinin$ f$ frarau"u" ( (hihiee ththe ae au"u"ititoror ofof toto"a"a! f! fococususe"e" onon e0pressin$ an opinion on the fairness of financia state#ents.e0pressin$ an opinion on the fairness of financia state#ents. 1155 TTRRUUEE 1166 FFAALLSSEE TThhee rruueess aann"" rree$$uuaattiioonnss aarree sseett bb!! aa hi$her authorit!hi$her authorit! 8such as e$isation9.8such as e$isation9. 1&1& TRTRUEUE :o:otete hoho(e(e/e/err ththatat e0e0teternrnaa auau"i"ititin$n$ #a#a! a! asso ro refeferer toto opopereratatioionana a au"u"itits as an"n" coco#p#piianancece au"its that are perfor#e" b! in"epen"ent au"itors.au"its that are perfor#e" b! in"epen"ent au"itors. 11 '' TTRRUUEE 1)1) FAFALSLSEE nnteternrnaa auau"i"itsts arare ie intntenen"e"e" t" to so serer/e/e ththe ne neeee"s"s ofof #a#anana$e$e#e#entnt n notot toto aiai" t" thehe e0e0teternrnaa au"itor.au"itor. 22 ** FFAALLSSEE TThhe #e #aa 77 oror bbeenneefficiciaiarr! o! of if inntteerrnnaa a auu""iitsts iis #s #aannaa$$ee##eenntt.. 2211 FFAALLSSEE 2222 FFAALLSSEE AAuu""iittiinn$$ rree--uuiirreess tthhaatt ""aattaa sshhoouu"" bbee //eerriiffiiaabbee.. 2233 TTRRUUEE 2244 TTRRUUEE 2525 FAFALSLSEE ThThe #e #aiain "n "ififfefererencnce be betet(e(eenen auau"i"itotorsrs anan" a" accccouountntanants its is ts thehe ababiiitit! t! to $o $atatheher ar an"n" e/e/aauauatete e/i"ence.e/i"ence. 222 11  ee$$rreeee ooff ccoorrrreessppoonn""eennccee bbeett((eeeenn aasssseerrttiioonnss aann"" estabishe" criteriaestabishe" criteria .. 22  33  44  55  TThhiiss rreeffeerrss ttoo tthhee ccoo##ppeetteenneessss aasssseerrttiioonn 66  &&  ''  ))  11  1111  1122  hhoioiccee AA isis ((rroonn$$ bbeeccaauussee iinn""eeppeenn""eenntt aauu""iittinin$$ iiss nnotot aa bbrraanncchh ooff aaccccoouunnttiinn$$.. hhooicicee  refers to accountin$.refers to accountin$. hoice  is incorrect because au"hoice  is incorrect because au"itin$ cannot assure the accurac! ofitin$ cannot assure the accurac! of financia state#ents.financia state#ents. 1313 AA 1144 AA LLiinne fe fuunnctctiioonns as arre pe poossiititioonns ts thhaat et e 00 eerrcciisse "e "eecciissiioonn##aaiinn$$ ppoo((eerrs os or rr reessppoonnssiibbiiiititieess.. 1515  22

By :By : Ireneo, IreIreneo, Ireneo and Jamneo and Jameses

Solutions ManualSolutions Manual

2233 FFAALLSSEE ++eerr##aanneennt et e 00 ee##ppttiioon sn shhaa b be $e $rraannttee" u" uppoon rn reeaachchiinn$ a$ a$$ee 6565 .. 2244 FFAALLSSEE TThhee +R1 1+E 1ounci...+R1 1+E 1ounci... 2525 FAFALSLSEE ++ 6)6)2 h2 hasas aarerea"a"! b! beeeen sn supuperersese"e"e" b" b! R! Repepububiic Ac Actct :o:o. ). )2)2)'' ththe +e +hihiiippppinine Ae Accccouountntananc!c! Act of 24Act of 2 -2- 11  22  33  44  TToo bbee coconnssii""eerree"" aass pprraacctiticicinn$$ ththee pprrooffeessssiioonn tthhee ++AA ##uusstt bbee uussinin$$ hhiiss==hheerr nnoo((ee""$$ee oorr e0pertise in accountin$.e0pertise in accountin$. 55 AA 66  FFuunn""aa##eennttaa p prriinncciippees rs reeffeer tr to eo etthhiiccaa r ree--uuiirree##eenntts ts thhaat #t #uusst bt be ce coo##ppiiee" (" (iitth ih in an a en$a$e#ents of the +A.en$a$e#ents of the +A. n"epen"ence (hie bein$n"epen"ence (hie bein$ an ethica re-uire#ent is notan ethica re-uire#ent is not necessar! in so#e +A ser/ices 8suchnecessar! in so#e +A ser/ices 8such as co#piation of financia state#ents9.as co#piation of financia state#ents9. &&  ''  RReepprreesseennttaattiioon on of cf ciieenntts bs beeffoorre $e $oo//eerrnn##eennt at a$$eenncciiees os on tn taa 00 aann" o" otthheer #r #aatttteerrs #s #uusst bt bee reate"reate" to accountin$.to accountin$. )) AA 11  1111  1212 AA 1133  ;;uusstt nnoott hhaa//ee aann!! ppeeccuunniiaarr!! iinntteerreesstt "irect or in"irect"irect or in"irect...... 1414  1515  1616  1&1&  1'1' AA 1)1)  ToeranceToerance of /ioations of the +hiippine Accountanc! Act is a $roun" for suspension orof /ioations of the +hiippine Accountanc! Act is a $roun" for suspension or re#o/a of a #e#ber of the >A.re#o/a of a #e#ber of the >A. 22  2121  2222  2323  2424  2525  2266 AA ::aattuurraaii%%ee"" FFiiiippiinnoo cciittii%%eennss ##aa!! ttaaee tthhee ++AA ooaarr"" EE 00 aa##ss.. 2&2&  2'2'  2)2) AA 33  3131  3232 AA 3333  44

By :By : Ireneo, IreIreneo, Ireneo and Jamneo and Jameses

Solutions ManualSolutions Manual

AS!E" #E$ %AS!E" #E$ % &'AP(E" /&'AP(E" / :: Setting p and MaintainingSetting p and Maintaining An Accounting PracticeAn Accounting Practice

11 TTRRUUEE

22 FFAALLSSEE AAt t eeaasst 't '* u* unniitts bs b! 2! 2** 11 & i& innccrreeaassiinn$ $$ $rraa""uuaa! t! to 1o 1 22 * u* unniittss 33 FAFALLSESE ThThee cocorprpororatatee fofor#r# isis nonot at aoo(e(e"" fforor ththee prpracactiticece ofof ppububiicc acaccocoununtatancnc!.!. 44 FFAALLSSEE TThhiiss ##eetthhoo"" ooff bbiiiinn$$ rreeffeerrss ttoo ppeerr ""iiee## bbaassiiss.. 55 TTRURUEE :o:otete hoho(e(e//erer ththaat tt thihis is is ns notot ththe #e #aainin "e"eteter#r#ininanant ot of tf thehe a#a#ouountnt oof pf prorofefessssioionana f feeees.s. SeSeee reate" -uestion nu#ber 6.reate" -uestion nu#ber 6. 66 TTRRUUEE && FFAALLSSEE TThhiiss iiss aa ccoonnttiinn$$eenntt ffeeee aarrrraann$$ee##eenntt.. '' FFAALLSSEE ::oott aann!!##oorree rree--uuiirree"" ppeerr >>AA RReessoouuttiioonn ::oo.. 55 )) )) FFAALLSSEE TThhiiss rreeffeerrss ttoo ssooiicciittaattiioonn.. 11 ** FFAALLSSEE ......sshhaa bbee //aaii"" ffoorr aa ppeerriioo"" ooff three !earsthree !ears...... 1111 FFAALLSSEE @@ 33 ** ""aa!!ss ffrroo## ""aattee ooff ssuucchh ""eeaatthh 1122 FFAALLSSEE @@aaoo((ee"" ssuubb 77 eecctt ttoo cceerrttaaiinn ccoonn""iittiioonnss 1133 TTRRUUEE 1414 FAFALLSESE @t@theherere isis nono susuchch coconn"i"ititionon foforr rere/o/ocacatitionon ofof pparartntneer’r’ss iicecensnsee 1155 FFAALLSSEE @+@+RR  ++E E oouunnccii c caan "n "eeee$$aatete ththe (e (oorr t to +o +++A A ++E E oouunnccii 1616 FAFALSLSEE @n@notot i#i##e#e"i"iatatee!.!. ThThreree !e !eaearsrs ofof #e#eananinin$f$fuu e0e0peperirienencece shshaa bebe eaearnrne"e" fifirsrst bt b!! ththe e +A+A 1&1& FAFALSLSEE @i@it’t’s ths the cee certrtifificicatate oe of ref re$i$iststraratitionon ththat iat is $rs $ranantete" on" on! o! oncnce. e. erertitifificacate ote of Af Accccrere"i"itatatition ion iss /ai" for three !ears./ai" for three !ears. 11 '' TTRRUUEE 11 )) FFAALLSSEE @@ffiirrsstt nnaa##ee iiss aaoo((ee"" 22 ** TTRRUUEE TThheessee aarree aatteerrnnaattii//ee ##eetthhoo""ss ooff eeaarrnniinn$$ ++ u unniittss.. /2/ 11  22  33  44  55  66  &&  ''  )) AA 11  1111  1212  1313  1414  1515  1616  1&1& AA 1'1'  1)1)  22  55

By :By : Ireneo, IreIreneo, Ireneo and Jamneo and Jameses

Solutions ManualSolutions Manual

AS!E" #E$ %AS!E" #E$ % &'AP(E" 3&'AP(E" 3 :: (.e &ode o* E(.e &ode o* Et.ics *or &PAs int.ics *or &PAs in t.e P.ilippinest.e P.ilippines

11 FFAALLSSEE

22 TTRRUUEE

33 FFAALLSSEE TThhee aauu""iittoorr sshhoouu"" aass tthhee cciieenntt ttoo ccoorrrreecctt tthhee eerrrroorr.. 44 FFAALLSSEE AA ++AA ##aa!! notnot /ountari!.../ountari!... 55 TTRRUUEE 66 TTRRUUEE && FFAALLSSEE AA fa#iiarit! threatfa#iiarit! threat...... '' TTRRUUEE )) FFAALLSSEE AA pprrooffeessssiioonnaa aaccccoouunnttaanntt iinn ppuubbiicc pprraaccttiiccee ((ii or"inari! nee"or"inari! nee" ...... 11 ** FFAALLSSEE A pA prrooffeessssiioonnaa a accccoouunnttaannt it in pn puubbiic pc prraaccttiicce #e #aa!! notnot rea"i!...rea"i!... 1111 TTRRUUEE 1212 FAFALSLSEE :e:et(t(oror f firir#s#s arare ae asso ro re-e-uiuirere" t" to bo be ie in"n"epepenen"e"entnt ofof a fa fininananciciaa ststatate#e#enent at au"u"itit ccieientnt.. 1133 TTRRUUEE 1414 FAFALLSESE >n>n!! ee$i$ititi##atatee aai#i#ss #u#ustst bebe fufurtrtheherere"" aan"n" susupppporortete"" b!b! ththee ++A.A. 1155 FFAALLSSEE ++AAs cs caannnnoot pt prroo//ii""e ae assssuurraanncce oe of if innffaaiibbiiiitt!!.. 1616 FAFALSLSEE ThThe fie firsrst ret re#e#e"! i"! is tos to apappp! th! the pe pooicicieies of ts of the ohe or$r$anani%i%atatioion on on ren resosouutition oon of ef eththicica ca cononfficict.t. 1&1& FAFALSLSEE >b>b7e7ectcti/i/itit! i! is "s "ififfefererentnt frfro#o# ststububbobornrnnenessss.. >b>b7e7ectcti/i/itit! s! si#i#pp! r! refeferers ts to bo beiein$n$ neneututrara o orr unbiase".unbiase". 11 '' TTRRUUEE 11 )) FFAALLSSEE SSeeee ccoo####eennttss iinn nnuu##bbeerr 1144 22 FAFALSLSEE ;a;a! b! be ae ao(o(e"e" onon!! ifif ththe ne nececesessasar!r! sasafefe$u$uarar"s"s arare ie in pn paacece 8t8to reo re"u"ucece oror eei#i#ininatate te thrhreaeatsts to co#piance (ith fun"a#enta principes9.to co#piance (ith fun"a#enta principes9. 323 11 AA 22 AA 33  44  55  66  &&  ''  ))  11  1111 AA 1122  AA sseecconon"" rree##ee""!! (o(ouu"" bbee ttoo eenn$$aa$$ee tthhee sseerr//iicceess ooff ee 00 ppeerrttss.. nn tthhee aabbsseennccee ofof rree##ee""iieess the +A has no choice but to "ecine the en$a$e#ent.the +A has no choice but to "ecine the en$a$e#ent. 1313  1414  1515 AA 1616  1&1&  1'1'  1)1)  22  2211  oonnttiinn$$eennt ft feeees rs reessuutt tto so sii$$nniiffiiccaannt tt thhrreeaatsts tto co coo##ppiiaanncce (e (iithth ffuunn""aa##eennttaa p prriinncciippees (s (hheenn ao(e" for assurance en$a$e#ents.ao(e" for assurance en$a$e#ents. 2222  2233 AA ::ootteeBB AAssssuu##ee ththaatt ththee ++AAss hhaa//ee nnoott eesstatabbiisshhee"" tthhee nneececessssaarr!! ssaaffee$$uuaarr""ss toto rree""uucece threats to co#piance (ith fun"a#enta principes.threats to co#piance (ith fun"a#enta principes. &&

By :By : Ireneo, IreIreneo, Ireneo and Jamneo and Jameses

Solutions ManualSolutions Manual

2244  CCiitthh""rraa((aa ooff ffeeeess ffrroo## cciieenntt’’ss ##oonniieess rree--uuiirree cciieenntt aapppprroo//aa.. 2255 AA TThheerre #e #aa! b! be te tii##ees (s (hheen tn thhe ae aii##s os of tf thhe pe prrooffeessssiioon an ann" t" thhe ee e##ppoo!!eer ar arre ie in cn coonnffiicctt.. 2626  2&2& AA 2'2'  2)2) AA 33  3311  eeaarr $$uuii""eeiinneess ffoorr ##ee##bbeerrss ooff tthhee au"itau"it personne on issues of securit! an" confi"entiait!.personne on issues of securit! an" confi"entiait!. 3232  3333  oorrrreeccttiioonnBB TThhee cchhooiicceess sshhoouu"" bbee nnuu##bbeerrss nnoott eetttteerrss.. 3434  3535  &'AP(E" 7 :&'AP(E" 7 : (.e )inancial(.e )inancial Statements Audit ProcessStatements Audit Process 71 :71 : (rue or(rue or )alse)alse 11 FAFALLSESE +r+rofofesessisiononaa coco#p#petetenencece anan" "" "ueue cacarere isis obobttaiainene" t" thrhrouou$h$h a ca co#o#bibinanatitionon ofof e"e"ucucatatioionn an"an" e0perience.e0perience. t cannot bet cannot be obtaine" throu$h e"ucationobtaine" throu$h e"ucation aone.aone. 22 TTRRUUEE 33 FAFALSLSEE ;a;ateteririaaitit! i! is os onene ofof ththe #e #a7a7oror fafactctorors cs cononsisi"e"erere" i" inn "e"eteter#r#inininin$ t$ traransnsacactitionons ts thahat (t (ouou"" bebe re/ie(e".re/ie(e". 44 FAFALSLSEE RiRiss ofof #a#ateteririaa #i#isssstatatete#e#entnt isis $r$reaeateter (r (hehen tn traransnsacactitionons as an"n" babaaancnceses inin/o/o//e"e" esestiti#a#atetess 55 TTRRUUEE 66 TTRRUUEE && TTRRUUEE '' TTRRUUEE )) TTRRUUEE 11 FAFALSLSEE ThThe se sucuccecessssor aor au"u"ititoror hahas ts thehe "u"ut!t! toto ininititiaiate cte co#o##u#uninicacatitionon (i(ith tth thehe prpre"e"ececesessosor ar au"u"ititoror since the atter is boun" b! tsince the atter is boun" b! t he "ut! of confi"entiait!.he "ut! of confi"entiait!. 1111 TTRRUUEE 1212 FAFALSLSEE ThThe pe priri#a#ar!r! obob7e7ectcti/i/e oe of tf thehe ststu"u"! a! an"n" e/e/aauauatitionon ofof ininteternrnaa cocontntroro i is ts to "o "eteterer#i#inene ththee nature e0tent an" ti#in$ of substanti/e tests to be perfor#e".nature e0tent an" ti#in$ of substanti/e tests to be perfor#e". 1133 TTRRUUEE 1144 TTRRUUEE 1155 TTRRUUEE 7272 :: MultipleMultiple &.oice&.oice 11 AA ++eeaassee cchhaann$$ee cchhooiiccee AA ttoo FairnessFairness an" reiabiit! of accountin$ "ata.an" reiabiit! of accountin$ "ata. 22  33  44 AA 55 AA 66  && AA ''  ))  11 AA 1111  1212  1313  1414  ''

By :By : Ireneo, IreIreneo, Ireneo and Jamneo and Jameses

Solutions ManualSolutions Manual

ob7ecti/es.ob7ecti/es. >b7ecti/es are the>b7ecti/es are the o/era panso/era pans for the entit!.for the entit!. 22 ** TTRRUUEE 2211 TTRRUUEE 2222 TTRRUUEE 2233 TTRRUUEE 2244 TTRRUUEE 2255 TTRRUUEE 4242 :: MultipleMultiple &.oice&.oice 11  22  33 AA 44  55 AA 66  && AA RReepprreesseennttaattiioon n eetttteerrs as arre ce coonnssii""eerree" a" at at auu""iit ct coo##ppeettiioonn.. '' AA TThhee ##oosstt ccoosstt!! pprrooccee""uurree iiss tteesstt ooff bbaaaanncceess.. ))  11  1111  1212 AA 1133  TThhiis is is as arreeaa""! a! a ffuurrtthheer ar auu""iit pt prrooccee""uurre 8e 8ppeerrffoorr##ee" a" afftteer pr paannnniinn$$ 99 .. 1414  1155  ::oottee tthhaatt tthhee cciieenntt uunn""eerr ccoonnssii""eerraattiioonn iiss aa continuin$continuin$ au"it cient.au"it cient. 1166  oo##ppaarrisisoonn ooff aactctuuaa reressuutsts //eersrsuuss bbuu""$$eettee"" ffii$$uurreess isis nnoo(n(n aass //aarriiaanncece aannaa!!ssiiss.. 1&1&  1'1'  1)1)  22  2211  ++SSAA 5555 ** ccoo//eerrss reate" parties.reate" parties. Reate" parties areReate" parties are in"icate" b!in"icate" b! transactions (hich ha/etransactions (hich ha/e abnor#a ter#s of tra"e.abnor#a ter#s of tra"e. 2222  2323 AA 2424 AA 2255  ieiennt #t #aannaa$$ee##eenntt isis ee 00 ppeeccttee"" toto hhaa//e ae a ""eeeeppeer ur unn""eerrsstatann""iinn$ o$ of tf thhe ee ennttiit!t!’’s os oppeerraatitioonnss.. The au"itor is e0pecte" to obtain an un"erstan"in$ of tThe au"itor is e0pecte" to obtain an un"erstan"in$ of t he entit! sufficient for hi#=her tohe entit! sufficient for hi#=her to perfor# the au"it effecti/e! but notperfor# the au"it effecti/e! but not so #uch as to be co#parabe to the e/e oso #uch as to be co#parabe to the e/e o ff operationa no(e"$e possesse" b! #ana$e#ent.operationa no(e"$e possesse" b! #ana$e#ent. 2266  TThhiiss pprrooccee""uurree iiss aa substanti/e testsubstanti/e test.. 2&2&  2'2' AA 22 ))  ;;oosstt bbuussiinneessss rriissss ""oo hhaa//ee ffiinnaanncciiaa ccoonnssee--uueenncceess.. 33  11

By :By : Ireneo, IreIreneo, Ireneo and Jamneo and Jameses

Solutions ManualSolutions Manual

&'AP(E"&'AP(E" 55 :: StudyStudy andand E+aluationE+aluation oo InternalInternal &ontrol&ontrol 5151 :: (rue(rue oror )alse)alse 11 FAFALLSESE >b>btatainin unun"e"ersrstatann"i"in$n$ ofof iintnterernana c conontrtroos rs reeaatete" t" to fo fininananciciaa s statatete#e#entnts as au"u"itit 22 FAFALLSESE nnteternrnaa cocontntroro " "ooes nes not aot a""""reressss aa b bususininesess rs risiss 8s 8onon!! ththosose re risiss (s (hhicich hh haa/e/e bbeeeenn i"entifie" b! #ana$e#ent9.i"entifie" b! #ana$e#ent9. 33 FAFALLSESE tt isis ththe ae au"u"ititoror’s’s sesecocon"n"arar! c! cononsisi"e"eraratitionon toto prpro/o/i"i"e ce cononsstrtrucuctiti/e/e susu$$$$eeststiiononss.. 44 FFAALLSSEE SS##aaeerr eennttiittiieess uussee ess for#aess for#a #eans an" si#per processes.#eans an" si#per processes. 55 TTRRUUEE 66 TTRRUUEE && TTRRUUEE '' FAFALSLSEE RiRiss asassesessss#e#entnt isis ththe ie i"e"entntifificicatatioion an an"n" ananaa!s!sisis ofof rereee/a/antnt ririsss ts too acachihie/e/e#e#enentt ofof ththee ob7ecti/es for#in$ a basis for "eter#inin$ ho( the riss shou" be #ana$e".ob7ecti/es for#in$ a basis for "eter#inin$ ho( the riss shou" be #ana$e". )) TTRRUUEE 11 ** TTRRUUEE 1111 FAFALLSESE oontntroro a acctiti/i/ititiees #s #aa! a! asso bo be ae appppiie"e" inin a ca coo#p#pututereri%i%ee" e" en/n/irironon#e#ennt.t. 1122 TTRRUUEE 1133 TTRRUUEE 1414 TRTRUEUE :o:otete hoho(e(e/e/err ththatat #o#oninitotoririn$n$ isis #a#ainin!! peperfrforor#e#e"" foforr ththee pupurprpososee ofof "e"eteter#r#inininin$$ ththee a"e-uac! an" effecti/eness of interna contros.a"e-uac! an" effecti/eness of interna contros. 1155 TTRRUUEE 1166 FFAALLSSEE ::oot at a ccoonnttrroos as arre re reeee//aannt tt too tthhee aauu""iitt.. 11 && TTRRUUEE 1'1' FAFALSLSEE >b>btatainininin$ a$ an un un"n"ererststanan"i"in$n$ ofof ininteternrnaa cocontntroross inin/o/o//eses e/e/aauauatitin$n$ ththe "e "esesi$i$n an an"n" i#pe#entation 8or operation9i#pe#entation 8or operation9 of contros.of contros. 1)1) FAFALSLSEE A (A (eaeannesess ins in ininteternrnaa cocontntroro t thahat ct couou"" haha/e/e a #a #atatereriaia e effffecect ont on ththe fe fininananciciaa ststatate#e#enentsts is no(n as a #ateriais no(n as a #ateria (ea3ness in interna contro(ea3ness in interna contro .. 22 ** TTRRUUEE 2121 FAFALLSESE ff cconontrtrooss araree nonott efeffefectcti/i/ee cconontrtroo ririss isis asasssesessese"" atat ??,?,?.. 2222 TTRRUUEE 2233 TTRRUUEE 2424 FAFALSLSEE FuFurtrtheherr auau"i"itt prprococe"e"urureses ininccu"u"ee teteststss ofof cocontntroross anan"" susubsbstatantnti/i/ee teteststs os onn!.!. 2255 TTRRUUEE 2626 FAFALSLSEE TeTeststs ofs of cocontntroross arare pe pererfofor#r#e"e" onon!! (h(henen ththe pe prereii#i#inanar! cr! conontrtroo ririss asassesessss#e#ent int is ?s ?,,?.?. 22 && TTRRUUEE 2'2' FAFALSLSEE AsAssesessss#e#entnt ofof cocontntroro r risis isis susub7b7ecect tt too popossssibibee rere/i/isisionon inin ii$h$ht ot of sf sububsese-u-uenentt "e/eop#ents "urin$ the au"it."e/eop#ents "urin$ the au"it. 22 )) TTRRUUEE 33 FAFALSLSEE LaLacc ofof sese$r$re$e$atatioion on of "f "ututieies is is ns notot anan ininhehererentnt ii#i#itatatitionon ofof ininteternrnaa cocontntroro.. 5252 :: MultipleMultiple &.oice&.oice 11 AA 22  hhooiiccee AA iiss iinnccoorrrreecctt bbeeccaauussee tthhee aauu""iittoorr ##uusstt ssttii oobbttaaiinn aann uunn""eerrssttaann""iinn$$ ooff tthhee accountin$ s!ste# an" contro proce"ures ofaccountin$ s!ste# an" contro proce"ures of an entit!.an entit!. hoice  is incorrect becausehoice  is incorrect because contro proce"ures 8ree/ant to the aucontro proce"ures 8ree/ant to the au"it9 aso re-uire the au"it9 aso re-uire the au"itor’s consi"eration."itor’s consi"eration. hoice hoice  is incorrect because not a controis incorrect because not a contro  proce"ures are consi"ere" b! the au"itor 8on! those proce"ures are consi"ere" b! the au"itor 8on! those ree/ant to the au"it9.ree/ant to the au"it9. 33  44  55  TThhee iinntteerrnnaa ccoonnttrroo ss!!ssttee## oof af a ccoo##ppaann!! iiss bbrrooaa""eerr iinn ssccooppee ccoo##ppaarree"" ttoo tthhee aaccccoouunnttiinn$$ 1111

By :By : Ireneo, IreIreneo, Ireneo and Jamneo and Jameses

Solutions ManualSolutions Manual

&'AP(E"&'AP(E" 1010 :: Su6stanti+eSu6stanti+e (esting(esting andand ocumentationocumentation 101101 :: (rue(rue oror )alse)alse 11 FFAALLSSEE 22 FAFALSLSEE AuAu"i"it et e/i/i"e"encnce ie incncuu"e"es os onn!! ththe ie infnforor#a#atitionon ususe"e" b!b! ththee auau"i"itotor ar as as a babasisis fs foror hihis os opipininionon.. 33 TTRRUUEE 44 TTRRUUEE 55 FFAALLSSEE AAccccoouunnttiinn$$ rreeccoorr""ss oonn tthheeiirr oo((nn ""oo notnot constitute sufficient appropriate au"it e/i"ence.constitute sufficient appropriate au"it e/i"ence. 66 FFAALLSSEE TThhee hhii$$hheerr tthhee - -uuaaiitt!! ooff aauu""iitt ee//ii""eennccee tthhee essess e/i"ence is re-uire".e/i"ence is re-uire". && FFAALLSSEE >b>bttaaiinninin$$ aauu""iit et e//ii""eenncece rreeaattinin$$ tto ao a ppaarrtticicuuaar ar asssseerrttiionon iiss notnot a substitute for obtainin$a substitute for obtainin$ au"it e/i"ence re$ar"in$ another assertion.au"it e/i"ence re$ar"in$ another assertion. '' TTRRUUEE )) TTRRUUEE 11 ** TTRRUUEE 1111 FFAALLSSEE TThhiiss ssttaattee##eenntt rreeffeerrss ttoo substanti/e testssubstanti/e tests.. 1122 TTRRUUEE 1313 FAFALSLSEE nn-u-uirir! i! is cs cononsisi"e"erere" a" as is insnsufuffificicienent ut unnesess cs cororroroboboraratete" b" b! e! e/i/i"e"encnce fe froro# o# oththerer auau"i"itt proce"ures.proce"ures. 1144 FFAALLSSEE TThhee hhii$$hheerr tthhee aasssseessss##eenntt ooff rriiss tthhee moremore reiabe is the au"it e/i"ence sou$ht b! thereiabe is the au"it e/i"ence sou$ht b! the au"itor fro# substanti/e proce"ures.au"itor fro# substanti/e proce"ures. 1155 TTRRUUEE 1616 FAFALLSESE SuSubsbstatantnti/i/ee teteststss aarere nene/e/err eeii#i#inanatete"" inin anan auau"i"itt enen$a$a$e$e#e#entnt.. 1&1& FAFALSLSEE AuAu"i"it obt ob7e7ectcti/i/es ees eststababiish bsh broroa" $a" $enenerera $a $oaoass (h (hiie aue au"i"it prt prococe"e"urures ses spepecicif! tf! the "he "etetaiaiee"" (or to be perfor#e".(or to be perfor#e". 1'1' FAFALSLSEE AnAnaa!t!ticicaa prprococe"e"urures aes arere rere-u-uirire"e" asas a pa paannnninin$ p$ prorocece"u"urere anan" a c" a co#o#ppetetioion pn prorocece"u"urere b butut not as a substanti/e test.not as a substanti/e test. 11 )) TTRRUUEE 22 FAFALLSESE TeTeststs os of "f "etetaaiis cs caan bn be ue usse"e" fofor /r /ererifif!i!in$n$ e0e0isistetencncee anan"" /a/auuatatioion.n. 2121 FAFALSLSEE CoCorrinin$$ papapepersrs "o"o nonot st serer/e/e asas aa susubsbstititututete foforr ththee ccieientnt’s’s fifinanancnciaia r rececoror"s"s.. 2222 TTRRUUEE 2233 FFAALLSSEE CCoorriinn$$ ppaappeerrss sshhoouu"" notnot be ept in the cient’s pre#ises.be ept in the cient’s pre#ises. 2424 FAFALSLSEE CoCorrinin$ p$ papaperers (s (hihichch cocontntaiain in infnforor#a#atitionon rereaatitin$n$ prpri#i#ararii! t! to tho the ae au"u"it oit of a sf a sinin$$e pe pererioio"" are no(n as current fies.are no(n as current fies. 2255 FFAALLSSEE TThhee primaryprimary purpose of in"e0in$ is topurpose of in"e0in$ is to increase efficienc!increase efficienc! in the rechecin$ an" re/ie( ofin the rechecin$ an" re/ie( of (or perfor#e".(or perfor#e". 121 11 AA &orrection:&orrection: hoice Ahoice A shou" rea"Bshou" rea"B DThe infor#ationDThe infor#ation obtaine" b!obtaine" b! thethe au"itorau"itor...... 22  33  44  SSoo##ee aauu""iitt pprrooccee""uurreess aa""""rreessss tt((oo oorr ##oorree aauu""iitt oobb 77 eeccttii//eess.. 55  SSeeee nnootteess iinn 11  11 nnuu##bbeerr && 66  &&  ''  ))  TThhee - -uueessttiioonn ""ee##aann""ss ffoorr ee 00 aa##ppeess ooff assetsassets (hich are(hich are inspecte".inspecte". hoice A ishoice A is inco#pete.inco#pete. hoice  incu"es cancee" checs an" saes "ocu#entshoice  incu"es cancee" checs an" saes "ocu#ents 8both of (hich are not assets9.8both of (hich are not assets9. hoice  incu"es cancee" checs 8a$ain not an asset9.hoice  incu"es cancee" checs 8a$ain not an asset9. 11  1111  1212  1313  1313

By :By : Ireneo, IreIreneo, Ireneo and Jamneo and Jameses

Solutions ManualSolutions Manual

1166  SSaa##ppiinn$$ aaffffeeccttss tthhee ssuuffffiicciieenncc!! ooff aauu""iitt ee//ii""eennccee.. 1&1&  1'1' AA 11 )) AA TThhe "e "iiffffiicucut!t! aann"" ee 00 ppeennsse ie inn//oo//ee" i" inn tetesstitinn$ a$ a ppaarrtiticucuaar ir itete# i# is ns noot at a //aaii" b" baassiis fs foor ar ann au"itor to "eci"e to o#it a test.au"itor to "eci"e to o#it a test. 22 **  TThhee hhii$$hheerr tthhee aauu""iittoorr’’ss aasssseessss##eennttss ooff iinnhheerreenntt aann"" ccoonnttrroo rriissss tthhee #ore#ore reiabe an"reiabe an" ree/ant is the au"it e/i"ence sou$ht b! the au"itor.ree/ant is the au"it e/i"ence sou$ht b! the au"itor. 2121  2222  hhooiiccee  iiss iinnccoorrrreecctt bbeeccaauussee ssuubbssttaannttii//ee tteessttss aarree in/erse! reate"in/erse! reate" to the au"itor’s reianceto the au"itor’s reiance on interna contros.on interna contros. 2323  2424  2525  2626 AA 2&2&  2'2' AA 2)2)  33 **  hhooiicceess AA  aann""  ( (aarrrraannt tt thhee uussee ooff ppoossiittii//ee ccoonnffiirr##aattiioonn rree--uueessttss.. 3131 AA 3232  3333  3344  AA ccoopp!! ooff tthhee e0ternae0terna au"itor’s au"it pro$ra# shou" be incu"e" in the (orin$ papers.au"itor’s au"it pro$ra# shou" be incu"e" in the (orin$ papers. 3535  3636 AA 3&3&  3'3'  3)3)  44  &'AP(E" 11 % Basic Audit Sampling &oncepts&'AP(E" 11 % Basic Audit Sampling &oncepts 111 :111 : (rue or(rue or )alse)alse 11 FFAALLSSEE 22 TTRURUEE TeTeststs ps pererfofor#r#ee" o" on 1n 1**** o of tf thehe itite#e#s (s (itithihin an a popopupuaatitionon "o"oeses nonot ct cononststititutute se saa#p#piinn$.$. 33 TTRRUUEE 44 TTRRUUEE 55 TTRRUUEE 66 TTRRUUEE && TTRRUUEE '' TTRRUUEE )) TTRRUUEE 11 ** TTRRUUEE 1111 FFAALLSSEE TThhe e aarr$$eer tr thhe te tooeerraabbe ee errrroror t thhe se s##aaeer tr thhe se saa##ppe se sii%%ee 1122 FFAALLSSEE nn tests of controstests of contros the toerabe the toerabe "e/iation rate"e/iation rate is the #a0i#u#is the #a0i#u#...... 1133 TTRRUUEE 1144 TTRRUUEE 1155 FFAALLSSEE TThhiiss ssttaattee##eenntt rreeffeerrss ttoo ran"o# seectionran"o# seection .. 1616 FAFALSLSEE StStraratitifificacatition #on #a! ba! be ae apppproroprpriaiate tte to ao assssisist in tt in the ehe efffficicieient ant an"n" efeffefectcti/i/e "ee "eisis$n o$n of thf the sae sa#p#pee.. 11 && FFAALLSSEE TThhee rriiss ooff oo//eerrrreeiaiannccee aann"" tthhee rrisis ooff iinnccororrreecctt acceptanceacceptance...... 1414

By :By : Ireneo, IreIreneo, Ireneo and Jamneo and Jameses

Solutions ManualSolutions Manual

3&3& AA

33 '' AA 44 == 11 **** GG 44  ssaa##ppee ""ee//iaiattiionon rraatete HH 22  aao(o(aannccee fforor ssaa##ppiinn$$ rrisis GG 66  uuppppeerr ""ee//iiaattioionn rate /ersus toerabe "e/iation rate of 5rate /ersus toerabe "e/iation rate of 5 3)3)  44  4141  4242  4343  4444  TTooeerraabbee ##iissssttaattee##eenntt iiss iinn//eerrssee!! rreeaattee"" ttoo ssaa##ppee ssii%%ee 4545  4646  4&4& AA 44 ''  ::ootte te thhaat tt thhe se saa##ppe "e "ee//iiaattiionon rraatte 8e 8iinn tetesstts os of cf coonntrtrooss9 n9 neeee"" nnoot bt bee pprroo 77 eectctee""I oI onn! t! thhee sa#pe #isstate#ent 8in substanti/e tests9 nee" to be pro7ecte" to the popuation.sa#pe #isstate#ent 8in substanti/e tests9 nee" to be pro7ecte" to the popuation. 4)4)  55 AA 5151  5252  5353  &'AP(E"&'AP(E" 1212 :: &ompleting&ompleting t.et.e AuditAudit 121121 :: (rue(rue oror )ales)ales 11 TTRRUUEE 22 TTRRUUEE 33 FFAALLSSEE AA pprroo//iissiioonn iiss nnoott uunncceerrttaaiinn aass ttoo ee 00 iisstteennccee.. 44 TTRRUUEE 55 FAFALLSESE :o:ott aa susubsbse-e-ueuentnt e/e/enentsts nenee"e" a"a"7u7ustst#e#entntII soso#e#e rere-u-uiriree "i"iscscoosusurere onon!!.. 66 FFAALLSSEE && TTRRUUEE '' FFAALLSSEE TThhee ppeerriioo"" ooff aasssseessss##eenntt iiss at eastat east 12 #onths fro# the reportin$ "ate.12 #onths fro# the reportin$ "ate. )) TTRRUUEE 11 FAFALLSESE ThThe ae au"u"ititoror inin ththisis cacasese shshouou"" isissusue a -e a -uauaiififie"e" oror ""isisccaiai#e#er or of of opipinnioion.n. 1111 FAFALSLSEE ChChenen ototheher sr sufuffificicienent at apppproroprpriaiatete e/e/i"i"enencece cacan bn be re reaeasosonanabb! e! e0p0pecectete" t" to eo e0i0istst s sucuchh e/i"ence is obtaine" rather than si#p! $ettin$ (rittene/i"ence is obtaine" rather than si#p! $ettin$ (ritten representations fro# #ana$e#ent.representations fro# #ana$e#ent. 1122 TTRURUEE ++SSA 5A 5''* r* ree--uuirirees (s (rriitttteen #n #aannaa$$ee##eennt rt reepprreesseennttaattiioon n eettteterrss.. 1133 TTRRUUEE 1144 TTRRUUEE 1515 FAFALSLSEE FFo(o(chcharartsts ofof ininteternrnaa cocontntroro "o"o nonot ct cononststititutute ae a fofor#r# ofof ininteternrnaa coco####ununicicatatioion.n. 122122 :: MultipleMultiple &.oice&.oice 11 AA 22  33 AA 44  55 AA SSuubbssee--uueenntt ee//eennttss ththaatt ppeerrtataiinn ttoo ccoonn""iittioionnss tthhaatt ""ii"" nnoott ee 00 iisstt aass ooff bbaaaanncece sshheeeett ""aattee aarree nor#a! "iscose".nor#a! "iscose". 66  && AA ''  TThhiiss aaccccoo##ppiisshheess nnoo ppuurrppoossee rreeaattee"" ttoo ssuubbssee--uueenntt ee//eennttss.. 1616

By :By : Ireneo, IreIreneo, Ireneo and Jamneo and Jameses

Solutions ManualSolutions Manual

1122  hhooiciceess AA  a ann""  iinn//oo//ee iinncrcreeaassiinn$$ ee 00 ppeenn""iituturrees (s (hhiichch ccouou"" aa$$$$rraa//aatete ththee aarreeaa""!! precarious con"ition of ?i o.precarious con"ition of ?i o. 1133 AA ::oonnccoo##ppiiaannccee (i(ithth tteerr##ss ooff ""eebbtt aa$$rreeee##eennttss nnoorr##aa!! rraaisisee aa ""oouubbtsts aabboouutt $$ooiinn$$ concern.concern. 1414  1515  1616  1&1& AA 1'1'  11 ))  SSeeee ccoo####eennttss uunn""eerr 1122  11 nnuu##bbeerr 1111 22  2211 AA TThhee ##ininuutteess ooff ##eeeetitinn$$ss ##uusstt aa bbee ##aa""ee aa//aaiiaabbee ttoo ththee aauu""iitotorr.. ;;aateterriiaaiit!t! iiss nnoott appicabe here J a #inutes #ust be pro/i"e" to the au"itor.appicabe here J a #inutes #ust be pro/i"e" to the au"itor. 2222  2323  2424  2525  2626 AA 2&2&  2'2'  2)2)  33 **  ReReaatete" p" paarrtitiees ss soo##eetti#i#ees as accccoouunnt ft foor tr thheeiir tr trraannssaactctiionons is in an a ((aa! t! thhaat st suubbsstatanncece ""iiffffeerrss fro# the for#.fro# the for#. 3131  3232 AA 3333 AA 3434 

&'AP(E"&'AP(E" 1-1- :: (.e(.e AuditAudit "eport"eport

1-1 :1-1 : ("E("E or )A8SEor )A8SE 11 TTRRUUEE 22 FAFALLSESE ThThisis sisitutuaatitionon reresusutts ts to a "o a "isisa$a$reree#e#enent (t (iithth #a#anana$e$e#e#enntt nnotot a a i#i#ititaatitionon oon sn scocopepe.. 33 FFAALLSSEE 44 TTRRUUEE 55 FAFALLSESE ThThisis sisitutuaatitionon (o(ouu" r" re-e-uiuirere ththe ue usese ofof a -a -uuaaififieie" o" or ar a"/"/erersese opopiininionon " "epepeen"n"inin$ o$ onn #ateriait!.#ateriait!. 66 FAFALSLSEE ThThe ae au"u"ititoror isis rerespspononsisibbe ie in "n "etetecectitin$n$ #a#ateteririaa #i#isssstatatete#e#entnts as aririsisin$n$ frfro#o# eieiththerer anan ererroror or orr frau".frau". && FAFALSLSEE ff ththee auau"i"itotorr cacann nonot rt reeieie"" onon ththee bebe$i$innnninin$ i$ in/n/enentotor!r! ththee $r$rososss prprofofitit aasoso cacann nonott bebe reie" upon hence resuts of operations can not be reie" upon but the baance sheet (ithreie" upon hence resuts of operations can not be reie" upon but the baance sheet (ith the correct baance of en"in$ in/entor! can be reie" uponthe correct baance of en"in$ in/entor! can be reie" upon '' FAFALLSESE E#E#phphasasisis ofof a #a #atatteter pr pararaa$r$rapaphshs araree aa(a(a!s!s ppaacece" b" befeforore ae a #o#o""ififieie"" opopininiionon.. )) TTRRUUEE 11 ** TTRRUUEE 1111 FFAALLSSEE 1122 TTRRUUEE 1133 TTRRUUEE 1144 TTRRUUEE 1&1&

By :By : Ireneo, IreIreneo, Ireneo and Jamneo and Jameses

Solutions ManualSolutions Manual

4343 AA

&'AP(E" 1/ :&'AP(E" 1/ : Special &onsiderations and AudSpecial &onsiderations and Audits o* Summary )inancial Statemits o* Summary )inancial Statementsents

1/1 :1/1 : (rue or(rue or )alse)alse 11 TTRRUUEE 22 FFAALLSSEE TThhee rree--uuiirree##eennttss ooff ++SSAA ''**** sshhaa pprree//aaii.. 33 TTRRUUEE 44 FAFALLSESE ThThe se spepeciciaa rerepoportrt onon #o#o"i"ififie"e" cacashsh bbasasisis ststaatete#e#entnts ns neeee"s"s toto inin""icicatate te thehe bbasasisis ooff accountin$ use".accountin$ use". 55 FAFALLSESE AuAu"i"it ot of cf co#o#poponenennts rts resesuuts its in a rn a reepoport ort on a pn a parartiticucuaar pr parart oft of ththe fe fininananciciaa s statatete##enentsts.. 66 FFAALLSSEE AAuu""iitt ooff ccoo##ppoonneennttss rreessuutt ttoo aa #ore e0tensi/e#ore e0tensi/e e0a#ination of that co#ponent.e0a#ination of that co#ponent. && FAFALSLSEE ChChenen anan a"a"/e/ersrsee opopininioionn oror "i"iscscaai#i#erer ofof opopininioionn onon ththee enentitirere fifinanancnciaia ststatate#e#enentsts hahass been e0presse" the au"itor shou" report on co#ponents obeen e0presse" the au"itor shou" report on co#ponents o f the financia state#ents on! iff the financia state#ents on! if those co#ponentsthose co#ponents are not so e0tensi/eare not so e0tensi/e ........ '' TTRRUUEE )) TTRRUUEE 11 ** TTRRUUEE 1/21/2 :: MultipleMultiple &.oice&.oice 11 AA 22  33  44  f sf sttaattee##eenntts as arre pe prreeppaarree" u" ussiinn$ t$ thhe ae accccrruuaa b baassiiss t thhee ssttaann""aarr"" aauu""iit rt reeppoorrt at appppiieess.. 55  66  &&  ''  )) AA 11  1111 AA 1212  1313  1414 AA 1515  1616  1&1&  11 ''  SSppeecciiaa r reeppoorrtsts oon cn coo##ppiiaanncce (e (itith ch coonntrtraacctutuaa a a$$rreeee##eenntsts aarre se sttii a auu""iit rt reeppoorrtstsI hI heennccee the! re-uire in"epen"ence.the! re-uire in"epen"ence. 1)1)  22  2121  2222  2323  2424 AA 2525  2626  2&2&  1)1)

By :By : Ireneo, IreIreneo, Ireneo and Jamneo and Jameses

Solutions ManualSolutions Manual

3434 AA

3636 AA

&'AP(E"&'AP(E" 11 :: onAudit AonAudit Assurance Engagessurance Engagements andments and "elated S"elated Ser+iceser+ices

11 :11 : (rue or(rue or )alse)alse 11 FFAALLSSEE ReRe//iiee(( ooff iinntteerrii## ffiinnaanncciiaa ssttaattee##eennttss aarree bbaassee"" oonn ++SSRREEss.. 22 FFAALLSSEE AAuu""iittss aarree nnoott ppaarrtt ooff rreeaattee"" sseerr//iicceess.. 33 TTRRUUEE 44 TTRRUUEE 55 TTRRUUEE 66 FFAALLSSEE RRee//iiee( s( seerr//iiccees rs ree--uuiirre ae auu""iittoor ir inn""eeppeenn""eennccee.. && TTRRUUEE '' FAFALSLSEE oonfnfirir#a#atitionon anan" /" /ererifificicatatioion on of sf si$i$ninifificacantnt acaccocoununt bt baaananceces as arere papartrt ofof auau"i"itsts n notot rere/i/ie(e(s.s. )) TTRRUUEE 11 ** FFAALLSSEE AA ++AA ##aa!! notnot pro/i"e assurance as to the achie/abiit! of a forecast.pro/i"e assurance as to the achie/abiit! of a forecast. 1111 TTRRUUEE 1212 FAFALLSESE A$A$reree"e"uupponon prprococee"u"ureres es enn$a$a$e$e#e#entnts "s "o no noot rt re-e-uuirire ie in"n"epepeen"n"enencece.. 1212 :: MultipleMultiple &.oice&.oice 11 AA 22  33  44  55  hhooiiccee  iiss ppaarrtt ooff aa ssttaann""aarr"" aauu""iitt eenn$$aa$$ee##eenntt.. 66 AA &&  ==  '' AA ))  11 AA 1111  1212 AA 1313  1414  1515  1616  1&1& AA 1'1'  22