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Issue research on encounter, Study Guides, Projects, Research of Public Law

Issue : Whether taking an accused to the crime scene for identification in early hours was justified and in accordance with standard procedures? And its explanation

Typology: Study Guides, Projects, Research

2023/2024

Uploaded on 08/31/2024

sidhi-chorotia
sidhi-chorotia 🇮🇳

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ISSUE 4. WHETHER THE FAMILY OF THE ACCUSED ARE ENTITLED FOR
COMPENSATION
This issue Focus on whether the family of the accused are entitled for compensation
or not. Stating that the accused has committed a heinous crime, and the accused's
involvement in such a crime may disentitle their family to compensation.
Awarding compensation to the family of an accused rapist could be seen as going
against public interest and public sentiment. Compensation is typically awarded in
cases of unlawful killings or wrongful acts by the state, not in situations where the
state are performing their duties lawfully. Police action was a lawful, necessary and
proportionate response to an immediate threat. Therefore compensating the
accused’s family is not justified under the principles of law.
In this case, the police action was justified as it was necessary to prevent the
accused from escaping and to protect the public from harm.
The police action was in accordance with the Supreme Court guidelines on police
encounters, which state that the police should only use force as a last resort and that
the force used should be proportionate to the threat posed.
The Respondents humbly contend that the accused's involvement in a serious crime
like rape may disentitle their family to compensation, considering the severity of the
offense and public interest.
The accused's criminal history and involvement in a heinous crime may be seen as a
mitigating factor against compensation. Awarding compensation to the family of an
accused rapist could be perceived as going against public interest and public
sentiment. The state may argue that awarding compensation in such cases would
undermine the policy of zero tolerance towards heinous crimes like rape.
Some argue that compensating the family of an accused rapist would be morally and
ethically wrong, as it may be seen as rewarding or condoning the accused's actions.
The Supreme Court of India has established several grounds for denying
compensation to the accused in cases of heinous crimes encountered by police in
self-defense. Some of these grounds include:
Commission of a heinous crime If the accused is found to have committed a heinous
crime, such as murder, rape, or terrorism, the Supreme Court may deny
compensation. In this case the accused's has involved in heinous crime like rape and
murder. According to supreme court guidelines the accused's is not entitled for
compensation.
If the accused resists arrest or attempts to escape, the Supreme Court may consider
this a valid ground for denying compensation. The accused's attempt to escape from
police custody and snatch the gun from police. If the accused's actions pose a threat
to public safety, the Supreme Court may deny compensation. Use of excessive force
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ISSUE 4. WHETHER THE FAMILY OF THE ACCUSED ARE ENTITLED FOR

COMPENSATION

This issue Focus on whether the family of the accused are entitled for compensation or not. Stating that the accused has committed a heinous crime, and the accused's involvement in such a crime may disentitle their family to compensation. Awarding compensation to the family of an accused rapist could be seen as going against public interest and public sentiment. Compensation is typically awarded in cases of unlawful killings or wrongful acts by the state, not in situations where the state are performing their duties lawfully. Police action was a lawful, necessary and proportionate response to an immediate threat. Therefore compensating the accused’s family is not justified under the principles of law. In this case, the police action was justified as it was necessary to prevent the accused from escaping and to protect the public from harm. The police action was in accordance with the Supreme Court guidelines on police encounters, which state that the police should only use force as a last resort and that the force used should be proportionate to the threat posed. The Respondents humbly contend that the accused's involvement in a serious crime like rape may disentitle their family to compensation, considering the severity of the offense and public interest. The accused's criminal history and involvement in a heinous crime may be seen as a mitigating factor against compensation. Awarding compensation to the family of an accused rapist could be perceived as going against public interest and public sentiment. The state may argue that awarding compensation in such cases would undermine the policy of zero tolerance towards heinous crimes like rape. Some argue that compensating the family of an accused rapist would be morally and ethically wrong, as it may be seen as rewarding or condoning the accused's actions. The Supreme Court of India has established several grounds for denying compensation to the accused in cases of heinous crimes encountered by police in self-defense. Some of these grounds include: Commission of a heinous crime If the accused is found to have committed a heinous crime, such as murder, rape, or terrorism, the Supreme Court may deny compensation. In this case the accused's has involved in heinous crime like rape and murder. According to supreme court guidelines the accused's is not entitled for compensation. If the accused resists arrest or attempts to escape, the Supreme Court may consider this a valid ground for denying compensation. The accused's attempt to escape from police custody and snatch the gun from police. If the accused's actions pose a threat to public safety, the Supreme Court may deny compensation. Use of excessive force

by the accused the accused uses excessive force or violence against the police or others, the Supreme Court may deny compensation. If the accused attacks police personnel or other law enforcement officials, the Supreme Court may deny compensation. Attempt to escape from custody If the accused attempts to escape from custody, the Supreme Court may deny compensation. In the case of State of Maharashtra v. Devendra Singh (2015), the Supreme Court held that compensation is not payable to the accused if they are killed or injured in a police encounter while committing a heinous crime. The court emphasized that the police have the right to self-defense and can use reasonable force to protect themselves and others from harm. In the case of State of Gujarat v. Mohanlal Singh (2014), the Supreme Court held that compensation is not entitled to the accused if they are killed or injured in a police encounter while resisting arrest or attempting to escape. The court noted that the accused's actions must be proportionate to the threat posed and that excessive force by the police is not justifiable. In the case of State of Uttar Pradesh v. Sanjay Singh (2013), the Supreme Court held that compensation is not payable to the accused if they are killed or injured in a police encounter while committing a crime that poses a threat to public safety. The court emphasized that the police have a duty to protect public safety and can use reasonable force to apprehend criminals.The Supreme Court has also held that compensation may be awarded in cases where the police use excessive force or engage in unlawful killings, but this is not applicable in cases where the accused is killed or injured while committing a heinous crime.

  1. The accused's commission of a crime and violation of others' rights precludes them from being entitled to compensation.
  2. Awarding compensation to the accused would result in unjust enrichment, as they may have benefited from their criminal actions.
  3. The accused's lack of remorse and moral culpability justify denying them compensation.
  4. Denying compensation serves the public interest by maintaining public safety and upholding the rule of law. In this fact where the accused is found guilty of a crime, it is the victim or their family who should receive compensation, not the accused's family. The purpose of compensation is to provide financial support and justice to the victims of crime, helping them to rebuild their lives and recover from the harm caused by the offense. It is not intended to benefit the accused or their family members. The Respondents humbly contend that the system should prioritize the needs and rights of victims, particularly in cases of heinous crimes like rape. The accused's actions should have consequences, and their family should not benefit from their criminal behavior. Any compensation or support should go directly to the victim or