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Japanese 101-102 notes taken over zoom, Lecture notes of Japanese Language

Greetings, numbers, time, vocabulary, etc.

Typology: Lecture notes

2020/2021

Uploaded on 11/07/2023

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su-Japanese 101
Polite
I:Watashi 日本語
Boku
Ore
Atashi
Greetings:
- My name is_______ : Watashi wa nama
e wa _______ desu.
- Onamae wa nan desu ka? : What is your
name?
- Dozo yoroshiku : Please take care of m
e/ Pleased to meet you
- Haijimemashte: Nice to meet you (when
first meeting)
- Sumimasen: Im sorry/ thank you/ to get
someone's attention
Formalities
- Hai: yes
- Iie : no
- ~San : Mr./Ms./
- ~Kun : younger guy
- ~Chan : women younger
Dialogue
- Daigaku : University
- Meeshi : name card/ business card
- Watashi no : My
- Doomo arigatoo gozaimasu : Thank you
very much
- Hajimemashite : nice to meet you
- Domo/Arigato : Thanks
- Ohayoo gozaimasu : good morning
- Ohayoo : goodmorning (casual)
- O(polite) tenki : weather
- Desu ne: isn’t i
- Soo desu ne: yes it is
Dialoue Contnued….
- Konban wa : good evening
- O genki desu ka? : how are you?
- Genki desu: im fine
- Okasame de, genki desu: thank you im f
ine
- Nemui desu: I’m sleepy
- Tsukarete Imasu: Im tired
- Onaka ga peko peko desu: I’m hungry
- Shini Sou desu: Im dying
- Anata wa: and you?
- O hisashiburi desune : i havent seen you
in a long time
- Shibaraku desune: informal
- dou itashimashite: your welcome
Beginer Dialogue continued
- How do you say _____ in Japanese?
- ______ wa nihongo de nanto ii
masu ka?
- You say ______.
- _______ to iimasu.
Please and questions
- I have a question : shitumon ga arimasu
- Please say that again : Mou ichido onega
i shimasu
- I dont understand : wakarimasen
- I understand : wakarimashita
- Please wait a moment : chotto matte kud
asai
- Please close: tojite kudasai
- Please read it : yonde kudasai
- Please look: mite kudasai
- Please write it: kaite kudasai
- Please say it : itte kudasai
- Please listen: kiite kudasai
- Please close your book: hon o tojite kud
asai
- Please open your book : hon o akete kud
asai
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su-Japanese 101

Polite I:Watashi 日本語 Boku Ore Atashi Greetings:

  • My name is_______ : Watashi wa nama e wa _______ desu.
  • Onamae wa nan desu ka? : What is your name?
  • Dozo yoroshiku : Please take care of m e/ Pleased to meet you
  • Haijimemashte: Nice to meet you (when first meeting)
  • Sumimasen: Im sorry/ thank you/ to get someone's attention Formalities
  • Hai: yes
  • Iie : no
  • ~San : Mr./Ms./
  • ~Kun : younger guy
  • ~Chan : women younger

Dialogue

  • Daigaku : University
  • Meeshi : name card/ business card
  • Watashi no : My
  • Doomo arigatoo gozaimasu : Thank you very much
  • Hajimemashite : nice to meet you
  • Domo/Arigato : Thanks
  • Ohayoo gozaimasu : good morning
  • Ohayoo : goodmorning (casual)
  • O(polite) tenki : weather
  • Desu ne: isn’t i
  • Soo desu ne: yes it is

Dialoue Contnued….

  • Konban wa : good evening
    • O genki desu ka? : how are you?
    • Genki desu: im fine
    • Okasame de, genki desu: thank you im f ine
    • Nemui desu: I’m sleepy
    • Tsukarete Imasu: Im tired
    • Onaka ga peko peko desu: I’m hungry
    • Shini Sou desu: Im dying
    • Anata wa: and you?
    • O hisashiburi desune : i havent seen you in a long time
    • Shibaraku desune: informal
    • dou itashimashite: your welcome

Beginer Dialogue continued

  • How do you say _____ in Japanese?
    • ______ wa nihongo de nanto ii masu ka?
  • You say ______.
    • _______ to iimasu.

Please and questions

  • I have a question : shitumon ga arimasu
  • Please say that again : Mou ichido onega i shimasu
  • I dont understand : wakarimasen
  • I understand : wakarimashita
  • Please wait a moment : chotto matte kud asai
  • Please close: tojite kudasai
  • Please read it : yonde kudasai
  • Please look: mite kudasai
  • Please write it: kaite kudasai
  • Please say it : itte kudasai
  • Please listen: kiite kudasai
  • Please close your book: hon o tojite kud asai
  • Please open your book : hon o akete kud asai
  • Please look at your book: hon o mite ku dasai
  • Please repeat/say that again: mou orchid itte kudasai
  • Please repeat: kurikaeshite kuasai
  • Do you understand: wakarimashita ka?

Numbers and such

  • What is _____’s telephone number?
    • ______ san no denwa bangoo w a?
  • What is your number?
    • Anata no denwa bangoo wa nan desu ka?
  • 0: ree
  • 1: ichi
  • 2: ni
  • 3: san
  • 4: yon
  • 5: go
  • 6: roku
  • 7: nana
  • 8: hachi
  • 9: kyuu
  • 10: juu
  • 20 hatachit

Time

● 1:00 - ichi ji 6:00 - roku ji 11:00 - juu ichi ji ● 2:00 - ni ji 7:00 - nana ji/ shi chi ji 12:00 - juu ni ji ● 3:00 - san ji 8:00 - hachi ji ● 4:00 - yo ji 9:00 - ku ji ● 5:00 - go ji 10:00 - juu ji ● 1:30 - ichi ji han ● 12:30 - juu ni ji han ● What time is it now? ○ Ima nanji desu ka? ● Am ○ Gozen ● Pm ○ Gogo ● Morning - asa ● Noon - hiru ● Evening - yuu gata ● Night - yoru

Vocab meals and other things

  • gohan - meals
  • asagohan - breakfast
  • hirugohan - lunch
  • bangohan/ yuro gohan - dinner
  • kurasu - class
  • nihongo no kurasu - japanese class
  • eega - movie
  • eego - english
  • kaimono - shopping
  • sanpo - stroll
  • undoo - physical exercise
  • benkyo - study

Minutes

  • 1min: ippun
  • 2min: ni fun
  • 3min: san pun
  • 4min: yon fun
  • 5min: go hun
  • 6min: roppun
  • 7min: nana hun
  • 8min: happun
  • 9min: kyuu hun
  • 10min: juu pun
  • 11min: juu ippun

Japanese 102

New kanji

    • さき/jap - earlier, future,先 ahead, priority
  • まなぶ/ manapu, to learn, 学ぶ
    • jap- teacher せんせい/ 先生
jap- student
  • がくせい/ 学生
  • とし/ year,age 年
ex: 二年生 - にねんせい
  • tsuki moon/ month/ monday
  • what= な に / な ん 何
  • 毎 mai - every
  • (to) au= to meet (with) 会
  • aimasu -polite
  • kai -chi
    • ka - chi/ fire tuesday 火
example- 火曜日- かようび
  • hi -fire
  • sui- chi/water- wed 水
  • mizu- water
  • moku- chi/tree-thurs 木
  • kin - chi/gold- fri 金
  • (o) kane
  • do- chi/earth- soil- sat 土
  • tsuchi- soil
  • ten - chi/sky heaven nature* 天
  • (ame,ama)
  • ki- chi/mind heart spirit air 気
天気 - tenki/ weather 天国 - h
eaven/ teangoku/ sky + count
ry
  • ame - rain 雨
大雨 - ooame/ alot of rain 小雨
  • kosame - little rain
  • yuki- snow 雪
  • ban- chi/number/order 番
  • たかい- high/ expensive 高
  • kou- chi
  • sora- sky 空
  • kuu-chi
  • tsuyoi- strong 強い
ben 強する
  • kyou- chi
  • よわい- weak 弱い
  • ジャク
  • haru - spring 春
  • なつ- summer 夏
  • あき- fall 秋
  • ふゆ- winter 冬
  • kisetsu - season
  • おと、ね - sound 音
New vocabulary
  • Weather
    • (お)てんき ー weather
    • きこう - climat
e
  • てんきよほう - weather
forecast
  • てんきず - weath
er map
  • いいてんき - good w
eather
  • わるいてんっき - bad we
ather
  • くもる - to bec
ome cloudy
  • あめがふる - to rain
  • ゆきがふる - to sno
w
  • きおん - tempu
rature
  • あたたかい - warm
  • すずしい - cool
  • むしあつい - hot humid s
ultry
  • かぜがふく - the wind bl
ows
  • かぜがよわい - slight bre
eze
  • たいふう -typhoon
  • れいか - below z
ero
  • はれる - to clear
up
  • ど - degree
  • あついです - its hot
  • さむいです - its cold
  • あめです - its rainin
g
  • はれです - its sunn
y
  • くもリです - its cloudy
  • forming a sentence that describes t wo events or activities
  • if youe have two verbs you only hav e to conjugate the first virb in the sen tence
  • if theres three verbs you onlyhave to conjugate the first two verbs

Adjectives

using i い in a sentence

  • this book is new
  • 1_______3, 2
  • kono hon wa atarashi desu
  • 1_______ 2______ 3 using na in a sentence
  • towson university is famous
  • towson 大学 wa yoomeidesu
  • drop na and add desu*

Negative

い adjective negative form

- drop i, add kunai desu or ku arimasen (polite)

  • ex: this sushi is delicious : この すし は おいしくないです
  • kono hon wa atarashikunaidesu
  • watashi no kuruma wa furukunaides u な adjective negative form
  • drop な ex: jya (dewa) naidesu
  • drop な ex: jya (dewa) arimasen jya more informal then dewa watashi no machi washizukajyanaidesu watashi wa genkijyanaidesu ezceptions いい - よくないです review いちばん is a japanese class is difficult? ninhongo no classu wa mozukashii desu k a? hai nihongo no kurasu wa mozukashidesu. iie nihongo no kurasu wa muzukashikunaide su / or muzukashikuarimasen hai watashi no yaha kireijanaidesu himana = free time gakko wa ookii desu ka? nihon no tabemono oishii desu ka iie , kyo wa himajanaidesu hai, gakko wa okiidesu three. hai nihon no tabemono wa oishidesu the woods is scary. but forest is not scary. japanese food is delicious. but sushi is not d elicious. kento yamazaki is handsome. but お仕舞い もりは こわい です。でも はやしは こわく ないです。 にほん の 食べもの は おいしいです。でも すし は おいしくないです。 けんと やまざき は ハンサムなです。 でも じゅん まつもと は ハンスマじゃないです。 Vocabulary:

● P234 Vocabulary and grammar 4A ● P235 vocabulary: weather and climate ● P129 basic adjectives Grammar: ● Informal past tense. Informal past tens e negative ● looks like class two but is class one ● kaeru ● hashiru ● hairu

  1. Te form
  2. Adjectives. Adjectives negative form spelt dewa - では
  3. Kanji that you learned after test 1 shinigaku = psychology review ta form te form class 1 class2 class 3 男の 右手

Because I burn the food - tabemono o moyasukara Watashi no ototo wa Sakka ga joozu demo, hashiru no wa nigate. 1.Karada- body 体 To, zu chi 2.Head -Atama. 頭 3.Chi-gan

Kao- face. 顔

Example; 毎日洗顔

4. Hana - nose

Chi, 鼻 Aizuchi- I see, uh huh Eeto - welll Naruhodon - that makes sense Tashikani- exactly Soudane- right Hontou - really Maji(de) - seriously Sou nan da - oh ok , oh I see Heeeee - no interest, or interested