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JB EMT LEARNING FINAL EXAM||2025-2026|| ACTUAL-150 EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS, Exams of Health sciences

JB EMT LEARNING FINAL EXAM||2025-2026|| ACTUAL-150 EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS A+GRADE

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JB EMT LEARNING FINAL EXAM||2025-2026||
ACTUAL-150 EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
DETAILED ANSWERS A+GRADE
A 74 year-old woman complains of heaviness in her chest, nausea, and sweating that
suddenly began about an hour ago. She is conscious and alert, but anxious. Her blood
pressure is 144/84 mm Hg and her heart rate is 110 beats/min. She took two of her
prescribed nitroglycerin (0.4 mg tablets) before you arrival but still feels heaviness in her
chest. You should:
- ANSWER>> recall that geriatric patients often have slower absorption and elimination
times, which may necessitate modifications of the dosing of certain drugs.
A 19-year-old male was stung multiple times by fire ants. He is experiencing obvious
signs and symptoms of anaphylactic shock. You administer high-flow oxygen and give
him epinephrine via intramuscular injection. Upon reassessment, you determine that his
condition has not improved. You should: - ANSWER>> repeat the epinephrine injection
after consulting with medical control.
after administering activated charcoal to a patient, it is MOST important to: -
ANSWER>> be alert for vomiting
If a woman with vaginal bleeding reports syncope, the EMT must assume that she: -
ANSWER>> is in shock
Aspirin is beneficial to patients suspected of having a heart attack because it: -
ANSWER>> prevents the aggregation of platelets
A nasopharyngeal airway is inserted:
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JB EMT LEARNING FINAL EXAM||2025-2026||

ACTUAL- 150 EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT

DETAILED ANSWERS A+GRADE

A 74 year-old woman complains of heaviness in her chest, nausea, and sweating that suddenly began about an hour ago. She is conscious and alert, but anxious. Her blood pressure is 144/84 mm Hg and her heart rate is 110 beats/min. She took two of her prescribed nitroglycerin (0.4 mg tablets) before you arrival but still feels heaviness in her chest. You should:

  • ANSWER >> recall that geriatric patients often have slower absorption and elimination times, which may necessitate modifications of the dosing of certain drugs. A 19-year-old male was stung multiple times by fire ants. He is experiencing obvious signs and symptoms of anaphylactic shock. You administer high-flow oxygen and give him epinephrine via intramuscular injection. Upon reassessment, you determine that his condition has not improved. You should: - ANSWER> > repeat the epinephrine injection after consulting with medical control. after administering activated charcoal to a patient, it is MOST important to: - ANSWER>> be alert for vomiting If a woman with vaginal bleeding reports syncope, the EMT must assume that she: - ANSWER> > is in shock Aspirin is beneficial to patients suspected of having a heart attack because it: - ANSWER>> prevents the aggregation of platelets A nasopharyngeal airway is inserted:

- ANSWER>> with the bevel facing the septum if inserted into the right nare A patient with profuse sweating is referred to as being: - ANSWER>> diaphoretic An unrestrained patient is sitting in his car after an automobile crash. He is conscious and alert, has no visible trauma, and is complaining of neck and back pain. Before removing him from his car, you should: - ANSWER>> apply a cervical collar and immobilize him with a vest-style device A 17 year-old male was shot in the right anterior chest during an altercation. As you partner is applying oxygen you perform a rapid assessment and find an open chest wound with a small amount of blood bubbling from it. You should: - ANSWER>> apply an occlusive dressing to the wound and continue your assessment A strangulated hernia is one that: - ANSWER >> loses its blood supply due to compression by local tissues. A critical function of the safety officer is to: - ANSWER>> stop an emergency operation whenever a rescuer is in danger. After administering 0.3 mg of epinephrine via auto-injector to a 22-year-old female with an allergic reaction, you note improvement in her breathing and dissipation of her hives.

ANSWER>> head Situations in which you should use the rapid extrication technique include all of the following, EXCEPT: - ANSWER>> a patient who can be properly assessed while still in the vehicle Hyperventilation could be associated with all of the following, EXCEPT:

- ANSWER >> a narcotic overdose An alert patient presents with a regular pattern of inhalation and exhalation and breath sounds that are clear and equal on both sides of the chest. These findings are consistent with: - ANSWER >> adequate air exchange. After assisting your patient with prescribed nitroglycerin, you should - ANSWER>> reassess his or her blood pressure within 5 minutes to detect hypotension. A disposable oxygen humidifier should be considered for ambulance services that often transport patents for hour(s) or more: - ANSWER>> 1 Epinephrine is indicated for patients with an allergic reaction when: - ANSWER>> wheezing and hypotension are present. Covering a patient's will significantly minimize radiation heat loss. -

A 40 year-old male crashes his motorcycle into a tree. He is semiconscious, has snoring respirations, and has a laceration to the forearm with minimal bleeding. You should: - ANSWER>> open his airway with the jaw-thrust maneuver. A 15 year-old male was killed when he struck by a car while riding his bicycle. He has numerous disfiguring injuries and has been placed in the back of the ambulance to shield him from curious bystanders. When the child's parents arrive at the scene, they demand to see him. You should: - ANSWER>> advise them that their son had severely disfiguring injuries and ask them if there is anyone they would like you to contact first. In contrast to abruptio placenta, placent previa: - ANSWER>> may not present with heavy vaginal bleeding. An appropriate demonstration of professionalism when your patient is frightened, demanding, or unpleasant is to: - ANSWER>> continue to be nonjudgmental, compassionate, and respectful. A 52-year-old male presents with a fever of 102.5°F and a severe headache. As you assess him, you note the presence of multiple blisters on his face and chest, which are all identical in shape and size. This patient's clinical presentation is MOST consistent with: - ANSWER>> smallpox Most terrorist attacks: - ANSWER>> require multiple terrorists working together According to the JumpSTART triage system, if a pediatric patient is not breathing, you should: - ANSWER>> assess for a distal pulse. Signs and symptoms of a sympathomimetic drug overdose include: - ANSWER>> tachycardia Your assessment of an unresponsive patient reveals that her breathing is inadequate.

likely causing his nosebleed today? - ANSWER>> High blood pressure Age-relating changes in the renal system result in: - ANSWER>> a decreased ability to clear wastes from the body and a decreased ability to conserve fluids when needed. When assessing an unresponsive diabetic patient, the primary visible difference between hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia is the: - ANSWER>> rate and depth of breathing. A young male is unresponsive after overdosing on an opioid. He is not breathing and his pulse is weak. The EMT should immediately: - ANSWER>> ventilate with a BVM. A 40 year-old man is in cardiac arrest. Your partner is performing CPR. You are attaching the AED when the patient's wife tells you that he has an implanted pacemaker. The AED advises that a shock is indicated. What should you do? - ANSWER>> Deliver the shock followed by immediate resumption of CPR. During your treatment of a woman in cardiac arrest, you apply the AED, analyze her cardiac rhythm, and receive a "no shock advised" message. This indicates that: - ANSWER>> she is not in ventricular fibrillation. A ventilation/perfusion (V/Q ratio) mismatch occurs when: - ANSWER>> a disruption in blood flow inhibits the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the lungs, even though the alveoli are filled with fresh oxygen.

Common signs and symptoms of acute hyperventilation syndrome include: - ANSWER>> tachypnea and tingling in the extremities. A patient who does not respond to your questions, but moves or cries out when his or her trapezius muscle is pinched, is said to be: - ANSWER>> responsive to painful stimuli. According to Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) regulations, an employer must: - ANSWER>> offer a workplace environment that reduces the risk of exposure. A 50 year-old male presents with an altered mental status. His wife tells you that he had a "small stroke" 3 years ago but has otherwise been in good health. The patient is responsive but unable to follow commands. After administering oxygen, you should: - ANSWER>> prepare for immediate transport. A 4-year-old, 15-kg male ingested an unknown quantity of acetaminophen (Tylenol). The child's mother states that she does not know when the ingestion occurred. The child is conscious and alert and in no apparent distress. The EMT should: - ANSWER>> administer 15 g of activated charcoal. A patient who has experienced a back injury, with or without spinal cord damage, would be triaged with a tag during a mass-casualty incident - ANSWER>> yellow An unconscious patient found in a prone position must be placed in a supine position in case he or she: - ANSWER>> requires CPR Following delivery of a pulseless and apneic infant who has a foul odor, skin sloughing, and diffuse blistering, you should: - ANSWER>> Provide emotional support to the mother

passages form the: - ANSWER>> alveoli Common signs and symptoms of AMI include all of the following EXCEPT: - ANSWER>> pain exacerbated by breathing Breathing occurs as the result of a(n): - ANSWER>> increase in carbon dioxide, which decreases the pH of the CSF During the alert and dispatch phase of EMS communications, the dispatcher's responsibilities include all of the following, EXCEPT: - ANSWER>> discouraging the caller from providing care until the EMS unit arrives Initial signs and symptoms associated with viral hemorrhagic fevers include: - ANSWER>> headache and sore throat Bile is produced by the liver and concentrated and stored in the: - ANSWER>> gallbladder The MOST appropriate treatment for a patient with a mild upper airway obstruction includes: - ANSWER>> administering oxygen and transporting immediately A 22 year-old female patient is complaining of dyspnea and numbness and tingling in her hands and feet after an argument with her fiancé. Her respirations are 40 breaths/min. You should: - ANSWER>> provide reassurance and give oxygen as needed. A 37 year-old male is found unresponsive in his car. His airway is patent and his respirations are rapid and labored. As you and your partner are assessing and treating the patient, a police officer hands you a medication named Alupent, which he found in the backseat of the patient's car. This medication suggests that the patient has a history of: - ANSWER>> asthma

A positive TB skin test indicates that: - ANSWER>> you have been exposed to TB Kussmaul respirations are an indication that the body is: - ANSWER>> attempting to eliminate acids from the blood. A patient with a history of schizophrenia called EMS because he was experiencing abdominal pain. When law enforcement arrived, the patient became violent, necessitating the placement of handcuffs. When you assess the patient, he tells you that killing someone will make his abdominal pain go away. His vital signs are stable. How should you manage the situation? - ANSWER>> Request a police officer to accompany you in the ambulance. A blood pressure cuff that is too small for a patient's arm will give a: - ANSWER>> falsely high systolic and diastolic reading. A 29 year-old male with a head injury opens his eyes when you speak to him, is confused as to the time and date, and is able to move all of his extremities on command. HIs Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score is: - ANSWER>> 13 A tour bus has overturned, resulting in numerous patients. When you arrive, you are immediately assigned to assist in the triage process. Patient 1 is a middle-aged male with respiratory distress, chest pain, and a closed deformity to his right forearm. Patient 2 is a young female who is conscious and alert, but has bilateral femur fractures and numerous abrasions to her arms and face. Patient 3 is an older woman who complains of abdominal pain and has a history of cardiovascular disease. Patient 4 is unresponsive, is not breathing, has a weak carotid pulse, and has a grossly deformed skull. What triage categories should you assign to these patients? - ANSWER>> Patient 1, immediate (red); Patient 2, delayed (yellow); Patient 3, immediate (red); Patient 4, expectant (black)

Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) typically does NOT affect the: - ANSWER>> urinary bladder. Cardiac monitoring, pharmacological interventions, and other advanced treatment skills are functions of the: - ANSWER>> AEMT It would be MOST appropriate from a patient to take his or her prescribed nitroglycerin when experiencing: - ANSWER>> chest pain that does not immediately subside with rest. Acute pulmonary edema would MOST likely develop as the result of: - ANSWER>> toxic chemical inhalation Activities such as walking, talking, and writing are regulated exclusively by the: - ANSWER>> somatic nervous system When the level of arterial carbon dioxide rises above normal: - ANSWER>> respirations increase in rate and depth An air embolism associated with diving occurs when: - ANSWER>> the driver holds his or her breath during a rapid ascent Most prehospital cardiac arrests occur as the result of: - ANSWER>> a cardiac dysrhythmia A patient is bleeding severely from a severed femoral artery high in the groin region. Which of the following would MOST likely control the bleeding? - ANSWER>> apply a topical hemostatic agent with direct pressure A patient regains consciousness en route from his office to the emergency department. The patient tells you that he feels fine and does not want to of to the hospital. Under these circumstances, you should: - ANSWER>> assess whether the patient's mental

condition is impaired. Braxton-Hicks contractions are characterized by: - ANSWER>> alleviation of pain with movement or changing positions You are transporting a 33 year-old male who has involved in a major motor vehicle crash. You have addressed all immediate and potentially life-threatening conditions and have stabilized his condition with the appropriate treatment. With an estimated time of arrival at the hospital of 20 minutes, you should: - ANSWER>> reassess his condition in 5 minutes. A functional disorder is a: - ANSWER>> physiological disorder in the absence of a structural abnormality. Complications associated with using a manually triggered ventilation device include: - ANSWER>> lung tissue injury and gastric distention. Based on current guidelines, in which of the following situations should supplement oxygen be administered? - ANSWER>> Exposure to carbon monoxide and an oxygen saturation of 95% At what age does separation anxiety typically peak in infants and small children? - ANSWER>> 10 to 18 months At a flow rate of 6 L/min, a nasal cannula can deliver an approximate oxygen concentration of up to: - ANSWER>> 44% Alkalosis is a condition that occurs when: - ANSWER>> blood acidity is reduced by excessive breathing. A disease vector is defined as: - ANSWER>> any agent that acts as a carrier or transporter

patient after ensuring that the power line is not live. A 33-year-old woman who is 36 weeks pregnant is experiencing vaginal bleeding. During transport, you note that she suddenly becomes diaphoretic, tachycardic, and hypotensive. You should: - ANSWER>> place her in a left lateral recumbent position is what you can see of a person's response to the environment. - ANSWER>> Behavior The onset of menstruation usually occurs in women who are: - ANSWER>> between 11 and 16 years of age. After receiving online orders from medical control to preform a patient care intervention, you should: - ANSWER>> repeat the order to medical control word for word. In most instances, you should move a patient on a wheeled ambulance stretcher by: - ANSWER>> pushing the head of the stretcher while your partner guides the foot. Because the stinger of a honeybee remains in the wound following a sting: - ANSWER>> it ca continue to inject venom for up to 20 minutes. Common signs and symptoms of acute hyperventilation syndrome include: - ANSWER>> cool, clammy skin Functions of the liver include: - ANSWER>> secretion of bile and filtration of toxic substances. According to the National EMS Scope of Practice Model, an EMT should be able to: - ANSWER>> insert a peripheral intravenous catheter Factors that contribute to a decline in the vital capacity of an elderly patient include all of the following, EXCEPT: - ANSWER>> increased surface area available for air exchange As the single EMT managing an apneic patient's airway, the preferred initial method of

providing ventilations is the: - ANSWER>> mouth-to-mouth mask technique with a one way valve. Febrile seizures: - ANSWER>> are usually benign but should be evaluated. Common side effects of epinephrine include all of the following, EXCEPT: - ANSWER>> drowsiness Central chemoreceptors located in the medulla provide feedback to increase the rate and depth of breathing when they sense: - ANSWER>> slight increases in carbon dioxide or a decrease in the pH of the cerebrospinal fluid. Chronic renal failure is a condition that: - ANSWER>> is often caused by hypertension or diabetes. Blood that is ejected from the right ventricle: - ANSWER>> flows into the pulmonary arteries. Each ovary produces an ovum in alternating months and releases it into the: - ANSWER>> fallopian tube.

Fetal complications associated with drug-or alcohol- addicted mothers include all of the following, EXCEPT: - ANSWER>> profound tachycardia The mental status of a patient who has experienced a generalized seizure: - ANSWER>> is likely to improve over a period of 5 to 30 minutes In many states, a minor may be treated as an adult for the purpose of consenting to or refusing medical treatment if the minor: - ANSWER>> self-supporting and lives by himself or herself. A precipitous labor and delivery is MOST common in women who: - ANSWER>> have delivered a baby before. A 67 year-old female with severe chest pain becomes unresponsive, pulseless, and apneic during transport. You should: - ANSWER>> placing her in an upright position. A 60 year-old female presents with a tearing sensation in her lower back. Her skin is sweaty and she is tachycardia. The EMT should suspect: - ANSWER>> aortic aneurysm In contrast to the parietal peritoneum, the visceral peritoneum: - ANSWER>> is supplied by nerves of the autonomic nervous system, which are less able to localize pain or sensation. Cardiogenic shock following AMI is caused by: - ANSWER>> decreased pumping force of the heart muscle After the fetus has descended into the pelvis at the end of the third trimester, many mothers experience: - ANSWER>> easier breathing. An infant is considered to be premature if it: - ANSWER>> weighs less than 5 Ib or is born before 36 weeks' gestation.

You are dispatched to a residence for a 40-year-old female who fainted. Upon your arrival, the patient is conscious and alert, and states that she is fine. Her husband tells you that she fainted after receiving news that her sister was killed in a car crash. You offer oxygen to the patient, but she refuses to accept it. At this point, your primary concern should be to: - ANSWER>> determine if she was injured when she fainted. Ischemic heart disease is defined as: - ANSWER>> decreased blood flow to one or more portions of the myocardium. You respond to a residence for a patient with a severe leg injury following an accident with a chainsaw. When you arrive, you find the patient, a 44 - year-old male, lying supine in the backyard. He has a partial amputation of his right lower leg that is actively bleeding. The patient is conscious and breathing adequately; however, he is restless and his skin is diaphoretic. You should: - ANSWER>> apply direct pressure to the wound. pressure is the pressure exerted by a liquid that occurs when blood moves through an artery at relatively high pressures. - ANSWER>> Hydrostatic A patient who is complaining of seeing flashing lights, specks, or "floaters" in his or her field of vision has MOST likely experienced: - ANSWER>> a detached retina A Patient in respiratory arrest at the scene of a multiple casualty incident would typically be classified as a fourth priority (black tag; expectant) patient, unless: - ANSWER>> there are enough resources to provide care for him or her. Most medical models base a pregnant woman's due date: - ANSWER>> on the first day of her last menstrual cycle. The most basic functions of the body, such as breathing, blood pressure, and swallowing, are controlled by the: - ANSWER>> brain stem.