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Jersey College Health Assessments Final Review questions with correct answers
Typology: Exams
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myoclonus? |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔sudden |/jerks |/of |/hands |/and |/feet outer |/layer |/of |/the |/skin? |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔epidermis layers |/of |/the |/epidermis? |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔stratum |/corneum |/(outermost |/layer), |/lucidum, |/grandulosum, |/and |/germinativum |/(innermost |/layer) inner |/layer |/of |/the |/skin? |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔dermis attach |/to |/the |/hair |/follicles. |/Secrete |/an |/oily |/substance |/called |/sebum |/that |/water |/proofs |/the |/hair |/and |/skin? |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔sebaceous |/galnds what |/are |/your |/sweat |/glands? |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔apocrine |/and |/eccrine secretions |/of |/sweat |/and |/thermoregulation |/by |/evaporation? |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔eccrine |/glands
hair |/follicles |/in |/the |/axilla, |/perineum, |/and |/areola? |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔apocrine |/sweat |/glands pallor |/can |/be |/associated |/with? |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔arterial |/sufficiency, |/decreased |/blood |/supply, |/and |/anemia acanthosis |/nigricans? |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔dark |/skin |/folds |/especially |/on |/the |/neck, |/groin, |/and |/axilla albinism? |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔lack |/or |/loss |/of |/pigmentation vitiligo? |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔depigmentation |/of |/the |/skin striae? |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔stretch |/marks myopia? |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔floaters |/or |/spots, |/can't |/see |/far night |/blindness? |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔vitamin |/A |/deficiency glaucoma |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔increased |/intraocular |/pressure |/results |/in |/damage |/to |/the |/retina |/and |/optic |/nerve |/with |/loss |/of |/vision
E |/chart |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔used |/if |/client |/cannot |/read |/or |/has |/a |/handicap |/that |/prevents |/verbal |/communication; |/configured |/just |/like |/Snellen |/chart |/but |/characters |/are |/only |/E's, |/which |/face |/in |/all |/directions Jaeger |/chart |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔a |/chart |/for |/testing |/near |/vision. presbyopia |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔impaired |/vision |/as |/a |/result |/of |/aging. |/can't |/see |/near |/(farsightedness) strabismus? |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔crossed |/eyes rinne |/test |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔hearing |/acuity |/test |/performed |/with |/a |/vibrating |/tuning |/fork |/that |/is |/first |/placed |/on |/the |/mastoid |/process |/and |/then |/in |/front |/of |/the |/external |/auditory |/canal |/to |/test |/bone |/and |/air |/conduction weber |/test |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔Test |/done |/by |/placing |/the |/stem |/of |/a |/vibrating |/tuning |/fork |/on |/the |/midline |/of |/the |/head |/and |/having |/the |/patient |/indicate |/in |/which |/ear |/the |/tone |/can |/be |/heard. Romberg |/test |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔-ask |/client |/to |/stand |/with |/feet |/at |/comfortable |/distance |/apart, |/arms |/at |/sides, |/and |/eyes |/closed
-expected |/finding: |/client |/should |/be |/able |/to |/stand |/with |/minimal |/swaying |/for |/at |/least |/ 5 |/seconds |/(cranial |/nerve |/8) acute |/otitis |/media |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔usually |/associated |/with |/an |/upper |/respiratory |/infection |/and |/is |/most |/commonly |/seen |/in |/young |/children red, |/bulging |/tympanic |/membrane gingivitis |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔red, |/swollen |/gums |/that |/easily |/bleed bruxism |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔grinding |/teeth Leukoplakia |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔chalky |/white, |/thick, |/raised |/patch |/on |/sides |/of |/tongue; |/precancerous koplik |/spots |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔small, |/blue-white |/spots |/with |/red |/halo |/over |/oral |/mucosa; |/early |/sign |/of |/measles Resonance |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔percussion |/tone |/elicited |/over |/normal |/lung |/tissue
Wheeze |/(sibilant) |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔musical |/or |/squeaking high-pitched, |/continuous |/sounds auscultated |/during |/inspiration |/and |/expiration occurs |/in |/small |/air |/passages; |/asthma Wheeze(sonorous) |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔low |/pitch |/snoring |/or |/moaning |/sounds |/heard |/primarily |/during |/expiration; |/bronchi Paget's |/disease |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔redness |/of |/flaking |/of |/the |/nipple. Peau |/d' |/Orange |/is |/a |/clinical |/sign |/of |/what |/type |/of |/breast |/cancer? |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔inflammatory |/breast |/cancer; |/pig |/like |/or |/orange |/peeled |/skin mastitis |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔inflammation |/of |/the |/breast; |/reddened |/and |/painful p |/wave |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔atrial |/depolarization QRS |/wave |/represents |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔ventricular |/depolarization
t |/wave |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔ventricular |/repolarization S3 |/heart |/sound |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔Ventricular |/Gallup; |/normal |/in |/children, |/young |/adults |/and |/athletes. |/ In |/people |/over |/ 40 |/it's |/the |/earliest |/sign |/of |/CHF S4 |/(presystolic |/gallop) |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔atrial |/gallop Left |/sided |/heart |/failure |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔what |/condition |/has |/s/s |/of |/blood |/tinged |/sputum, |/orthopnea, |/cough, |/cyanosis |/and |/proxysmal |/nocturnal |/dyspnea; |/lungs Right |/sided |/heart |/failure |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔1. |/Jungular |/Vein |/Distention |/
Cullen's |/sign |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔ecchymosis |/in |/umbilical |/area, |/seen |/with |/pancreatitis; |/bluish |/or |/purple |/discoloration Psoas |/sign |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔pain |/produced |/with |/bending |/of |/the |/patient's |/knees |/to |/chest |/that |/may |/indicate |/appendicitis; |/client |/lies |/on |/the |/left |/side obturator |/sign |/illicits |/abdominal |/pain |/by |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔PASSIVE |/FLEXION |/AND |/INTERNAL |/ROTATION |/OF |/THE |/HIP Obturator |/sign |/(appendicitis) |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔Flex |/pt |/Rt |/thigh |/at |/hip |/w/knee |/bent |/& |/rotate |/leg |/internally |/at |/hip, |/Rt |/hypogastric |/pain |/w/irritation |/of |/obturator |/muscle |/by |/inflamed |/appendix Murphy's |/sign |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔pain |/with |/palpation |/of |/gall |/bladder |/area |/seen |/with |/cholecystitis Rovsing's |/sign |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔Pain |/in |/RLQ |/with |/palpation |/of |/LLQ |/indicative |/of |/appendicitis Blumberg's |/sign |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔assessment |/technique |/elicited |/during |/abdominal |/assessment |/to |/check |/for |/peritonitis; |/rebound |/tenderness
synovial |/joints |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔freely |/movable |/joints bursae |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔flattened |/fibrous |/sacs |/lined |/with |/synovial |/membrane |/and |/containing |/a |/thin |/film |/of |/synovial |/fluid |/(cushions |/the |/joints) phalen |/test |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔pt |/holds |/both |/hands |/back |/to |/back |/while |/flexing |/wrists |/at |/ 90 |/degrees, |/normal= |/acute |/flexion |/for |/ 60 |/seconds |/produce |/no |/symptoms. |/abnormal= |/numbness |/and |/burning, |/indicate |/carpal |/tunnel |/syndrome Tinel's |/Test |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔- |/Used |/for |/Dx |/of |/Carpal |/Tunnel |/Syndrome
vision |/cranial |/nerve |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔II |/optic |/nerve Otitis |/Externa |/(Swimmer's |/Ear) |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔An |/infection |/of |/the |/outer |/ear, |/with |/severe |/painful |/movement |/of |/the |/pinna |/and |/tragus, |/redness |/and |/swelling |/of |/pinna |/and |/canal, |/scanty |/purulent |/discharge normal |/tympanic |/membrane |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔pearly |/gray, |/shiny, |/translucent |/(not |/transparent), |/slightly |/concave, |/intact, |/small |/flutter |/or |/moves |/with |/swallowing tactile |/fremitus |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔a |/tremulous |/vibration |/of |/the |/chest |/wall |/during |/speaking |/that |/is |/palpable |/on |/physical |/examination; |/client |/says |/ninety-nine Kyphosis |/(hunchback) |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔exaggerated |/thoracic |/curvature lordosis |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔abnormal |/anterior |/curvature |/of |/the |/lumbar |/spine |/(sway-back |/condition) what |/causes |/the |/chest |/to |/be |/asymmetrical? |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔pneumothorax, |/pleural |/effusion, |/emphysema, |/HTN |/crisis
what |/sinuses |/cannot |/be |/palpated? |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔ethmoid |/and |/sphenoid characteristics |/of |/breast |/cancer? |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔hard, |/immobile, |/fixed |/to |/surrounding |/soft |/skin, |/poorly |/defined, |/irregular |/margins p |/wave |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔contraction |/of |/the |/atria t |/wave |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔return |/to |/resting |/state S1 |/heart |/sound |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔closure |/of |/AV |/valves |/(mitral |/and |/tricuspid) S2 |/heart |/sound |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔Closure |/of |/the |/semilunar |/valves |/(pulmonary |/and |/aortic) reasons |/someone |/might |/have |/abdominal |/distention? |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔pregnancy, |/fat, |/feces, |/fibroids |/and |/other |/masses, |/flatus, |/and |/ascitis Right |/Upper |/Quadrant |/(RUQ) |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔gallbladder, |/liver, |/pancreas, |/small |/intestine
phimosis |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔stenosis |/or |/narrowing |/of |/foreskin |/so |/that |/it |/cannot |/be |/retracted |/over |/the |/glans |/penis anteverted |/uterus |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔uterus |/is |/tilted |/or |/bent |/forward Diaphragm |/of |/stethoscope |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔high |/pitched |/sounds Bell |/of |/stethoscope |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔low |/pitched |/sounds tympany |/percussion |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔high-pitched, |/loud, |/drum-like |/sound |/produced |/over |/the |/stomach Resonance |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔heard |/over |/normal |/lung |/tissue Hyperresonance |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔lower-pitched, |/booming |/sound |/found |/when |/too |/much |/air |/is |/present |/such |/as |/in |/emphysema |/or |/pneumothorax dullness |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔heard |/over |/liver
flatness |/percussion |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔usually |/over |/a |/muscle |/or |/bone largest |/cavity |/in |/the |/body |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔abdominal |/cavity ABGs |/(arterial |/blood |/gases) |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔Normal |/Range-- |/pH: |/7.35-7.45, |/CO2: |/45-35, |/HCO3: |/22-26; |/measures |/how |/well |/your |/lungs |/are |/able |/to |/move |/oxygen |/into |/the |/blood |/and |/remove |/carbon |/dioxide |/from |/the |/blood potassium |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔3.5- sodium |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔ chloride |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔95- WBCs |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔5,000-10, RBCs |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔4.5-5 |/million Calcium |/Normal |/Value |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔8.5-10. afebrile |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔no |/fever
Crepitus |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔a |/crackling |/or |/grating |/sound |/usually |/of |/bones:lung |/field cyanosis? |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔a |/bluish |/discoloration |/of |/the |/skin |/resulting |/from |/poor |/circulation |/or |/inadequate |/oxygenation |/of |/the |/blood. deep |/palpation |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔assesses |/an |/organ |/or |/mass |/deeper |/in |/a |/body |/cavity; |/4cm diffusion |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔Movement |/of |/molecules |/from |/an |/area |/of |/higher |/concentration |/to |/an |/area |/of |/lower |/concentration. direct |/percussion |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔striking |/hand |/directly |/contacts |/body |/wall eupnea |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔normal |/breathing Genogram |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔A |/family |/diagram |/that |/depicts |/each |/member |/of |/the |/family |/and |/shows |/connections |/between |/the |/generations. Goniometer |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔An |/instrument |/for |/measuring |/angles |/(as |/of |/a |/joint |/or |/the |/skull)
hinge |/joint |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔Joint |/between |/bones |/(as |/at |/the |/elbow |/or |/knee) |/that |/permits |/motion |/in |/only |/one |/plane ball |/and |/socket |/joint |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔ deep |/tendon |/reflexes |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔tested |/with |/a |/reflex |/hammer |/that |/is |/used |/to |/strike |/a |/tendon how |/to |/determine |/jugular |/vein |/distention? |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔elevate |/head |/of |/bed |/until |/the |/jugular |/vein |/pulsation |/is |/seen |/above |/the |/clavicle subconjunctival |/hemorrhage |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔Bright |/red |/patches |/in |/conjunctiva |/of |/eyes |/due |/to |/ruptured |/blood |/vessels indirect |/percussion |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔strike |/finger |/or |/hand |/placed |/over |/body |/surface Abdomen |/assessment |/order |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔Inspect, |/Auscultate, |/Percuss, |/Palpate Kollonychia |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔soft |/spoon |/nails |/w |/a |/concave |/shape