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Jersey College Nutrition Exam Questions with correct answers.
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Healthful diet - correct answersThe proper combination of energy and nutrients. It's adequate, moderate, nutrient-dense, balanced and varied. Adequate diet - correct answersProvides enough energy, nutrients and fiber to maintain a person's health. Nutrient dense diet - correct answersMade up of foods and beverages that supply the highest amount of nutrient for the lowest amount of calories. Appetite - correct answersPsychological desire to consume specific foods. 5 components that must be included in food labels. - correct answers1. A statement to identify.
Food company claims that are regulated by the FDA. - correct answersNutrient and health claims. Calorie free - correct answers<5kcal per serving. Low calorie - correct answers40kcal of less per serving. Reduced calorie - correct answersAt least 25% fewer kcal that reference (or regular) food. Fat free - correct answers<0.5g per serving Low fat - correct answers3g or less per serving Reduced fat - correct answersAt least 25% less fat than referenced food Saturated fat free - correct answersLess than 0.5g of saturated fat and less than 0.5g of trans fat per serving. Low saturated fat - correct answers1g or less and less than 0.5g trans fat per serving and 15% of total kcal from saturated fat. Reduced saturated fat - correct answersAt least 25% less saturated fat and reduced by more than 1g saturated fat per serving Cholesterol free - correct answers<2mg of cholesterol per serving and 2g or less saturated and turns fat per serving.
Reduced sodium - correct answers25% less than reference food Free, without, no, zero, light(lite) - correct answersNo or trivial amount. Has 3 meanings:
Dairy - correct answersProvide calcium, phosphorus, riboflavin, protein, and vitamin b12. Often fortified with Vitamin D and A. Get 3 cups of low fat dairy food or equivalent dairy. Protein - correct answersProvide protein, phosphorus, vitamin b12, vitamin b6, magnesium, iron, zinc, niacin, riboflavin and thiamin. 5 1/2 oz of lean protein daily. Empty Calories - correct answersFrom solid fats or added sugars that provide few or no nutrients. The number of servings is based on? - correct answersAge, gender and activity level.