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Jersey college sociology midterm
review QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS
Karl Marx, like Auguste Comte and Emile Durkheim, tried to explain the social changes that were taking place during - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔The Industrial Revolution Which of the following is true of the views supported by the functionalist theory? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔society is a complex system of interdependent parts that work together to ensure a society's survival In his Classic study________, Durkheim relied on extensive data collection to draw conclusions about social integration. - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Suicide Sociologist C. Wright Mills called the ability to see the relationship between individual experiences and larger social influences the - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔sociological imagination Which of the following statements is true on conflict theory? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔It examines how and why groups disagree, struggle over power, and compete for scarce resources.
Auguste Comte saw sociology as the scientific study of two aspects of society, namely - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔social statics and social dynamics Many people purchase an expensive car because it serves as a status symbol. The car's importance as a status symbol is an example of a - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔latent function One of Jane Addams (1860 - 1935) greatest intellectual legacies is her emphasis on - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Applying knowledge to everyday problems Weber posited that an understanding of society requires a "subjective" understanding of behavior. Such understanding is known as - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Verstehen Which of the following best describes the term sociology? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Sociology is the scientific study of human behavior in society. Sociologist rely on _________, a body of objective and systematic techniques to investigate phenomena,acquire knowledge, and test hypothesis and theories - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔The scientific method
Every 10 years the US census bureau mails forms to every home in the United States to collect federally mandated data, which of the following data collection method is used by the Census Bureau - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Survey Amondi wants to investigate whether sitting at the front of the classroom leads to better grades for students. In this case, whether or not students sit at the front of the classroom is the _____. - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔independent variable ____ is the relationship between two or more variables? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔correlation Countercultures emerge as a result of: - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔People believing that they cannot achieve their goals within the existing society Connie visited her new in-laws in rural China. Her in-laws' house had dirt floors and the family slept on torn cots in the front room. The water was dirty and there were no windows in the house. Connie spent the first night crying, confused about the new environment. Connie was experiencing - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔culture shock Sociologist Robin Williams identified a number of core uses values, ten of which. Are identified in the textbook. Which of the following is not a
core u.s value as identified in the book - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Healthcare Which of the following are true symbols? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔1. Symbols have shared meanings for a particular population
- Symbols take many forms
- Symbols distinguish one culture from another
- Symboled can unify or divide a country. According to the textbook, the opposite of ethnocentrism is - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔cultural relativism One of the criticisms of cultural imperialism is that it - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Displaces local and authentic culture Which of the following sociological perspectives is often criticized for overlooking diversity and social change in explaining culture - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Functionalism According to _________ values are created, changed, and re-interpreted through interactions with others - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Symbolic interactionism
"Human nature is innate. "This statement is an example of which side of the nature/nurture debate. - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔This statement is an example of the nature side of the debate. According to George Herbert mead, the most critical social interaction occurs within - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Parent/child interaction Mead called the creative and spontaneous part of the self the - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔I Mead called the part of the self that is socialized the - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔me Which of the following best describes Cooley's "looking-glass self"? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Our self-concept changes over time "Human development is largely due to environment."This statement is an example of which side of the nature/nurture debate. - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔This statement is an example of the nurture side of the debate Which of the following best describes Goffman views on socialization - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Individuals act differently in different settings
Children learn how to behave when they are scolded or praised for specific behaviors this statement, best exemplifies which theory of socialization - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Social learning Symbolic interactionism is a ________-level theory and critics often note there is too little attention given to ________-level factors. - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Micro;macro Amber is very supportive of her daughter's desire to be a ballet dancer, but is sure to explain the challenges associated with being a professional dancer. Amber's parenting style is - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔authoritative Tanya constantly tells her children what to do, how to do it, and when to do it. Tanya's parenting style is - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔authoritarian When people enter military boot camp they are expected to radically change themselves physically, mentally and emotionally. This is an example of what kind of socialization - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Resocialization Military boot camps,mental hospitals, prisons and concentration camps are examples of - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔total institutions
Perceptions of deviance can change over time Deviance is formal or informal Marlin is a 33-year-old male and the father of two children. Marlin's sex is an example of a(n) ______________________. - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔ascribed status Which sociological perspective argues that organizations promote inequality that benefits the top of the hierarchy, not workers - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Conflict According to feminist , which of the following statements is true about verbal interactions - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Men show conversational dominance by speaking more frequently and for longer periods The _________ of deviance diagnoses and treats the violation of social norms as a medical disorder - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Medicalization A situation in which group members make faulty decisions because of group pressures rather than critically testing analyzing and evaluating ideas and evidence is known as - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Group think The case of Brenda/ Dave was important to the research regarding - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔The nature/nurture debate
When we provide others with positive information about ourselves and downplay the negative, this is an example of - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Impression management ________ explains that people may engage in deviant behavior when they experience a conflict between goals and the means available to obtain the goals - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Strain theory _______ are customs and practices that are common to all societies - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔cultural universals Sasha has a midterm in her evening class , however she just learned her son is sick and must be picked up from school immediately. Sasha is experiencing a - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Role conflict Sociologist influenced by conflict theory would most likely endorse which of the following explanations of social control - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Sanctions benefits those in power by contributing to the maintenance of existing forms of social stratification Asking a women why she chose to wear a skimpy dress on the night of her rape is indicative of - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Rape culture
Deviance creates insecurity Milgrims research showed that - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔People follow orders of they perceive it was given by an authority figure Charlie cheated on hood wife of 12 years. He is considered - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Deviant People who share a sense of identity ad "we-ness" that excludes outsiders is - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔In-group Gender pay gap refers to - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔There is an overall income difference between men and women in the workplace with women salaries being lower for the same job The largest minority group in the United States is - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Hispanics A minority - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔May be treated differently because of a unique characteristics Race is - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔socially constructed
In the us eye contact is vital computer of communication. In Japan eye contact is - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Discouraged _______ believe that deviance is socially constructed because it's in the rite of the beholder - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Symbolic interactionist A(n)_____ is one who offers little or no guidance to group members and allows them to make their own decisions - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Laissez-faire leader For conflict theorists - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Then the economic struggles of the us middle and working classes since the late 1970s were primarily the result of globalization and technological changes Father of Sociology - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Auguste Comte the gap that occurs when material culture changes faster than nonmaterial culture - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔cultural lag
