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A series of questions and answers related to meteorology and aviation history. It covers topics such as air masses, atmospheric conditions, cloud types, and significant events in aviation history. Suitable for students studying meteorology, aviation, or related fields.
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What is a large body of air that usually covers 1,000 miles or more and generally has the same temperature and moisture content? ✔✔an air mass
What tends to slow air movement from the Earth's surface up to about 6,000 feet? ✔✔friction
What is the name of the region where most people live, work and play? ✔✔Troposphere
What was the name of the Zeppelin that crashed in 1937 that caused the first fatalities in the history of scheduled airship operations? ✔✔Hindenburg
An air mass acquires its characteristics from which of the following? ✔✔all answers are correct
What are the three general types of clouds? ✔✔cumulus, stratus and cirrus
_________ _______ acts on a mass of moving air by deflecting it to the east in the Northern Hemisphere. ✔✔Coriolis Effect
An atmospheric condition in which the wind changes its speed and direction is called a _______ ________. ✔✔wind shear
Any heat transfer by vertical motion is called ✔✔convection
Air is said to be ____________ when it cannot hold any more water vapor. ✔✔saturated
Using the associated weather chart on page 413 of Edition 1 or 419 of Edition 2, select the correct cloud from the following description: low, gray, uniform, sheet‐like cloud that can produce light drizzle or light snow and can cause poor visibility. ✔✔stratus
On a weather map, lines of equal pressure are called ✔✔isobars
What organization was established in 1915 with the purpose of supervising and directing the scientific study of the problems of flight, with a view of their practical solutions? ✔✔National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics
A downdraft shear, associated with a thunderstorm, is called a ✔✔microburst
When a warm air mass, lying between two cold air masses, is lifted up by the cold air mass behind it, it is called ___ _________ _______. ✔✔an occluded front
Where was the first air mail route in the United States? ✔✔between Washington DC and New York City
The ocean of air surrounding the Earth is called ✔✔atmosphere
What airplane made the first airline crossing of both the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans? ✔✔Pan American Clipper