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Keflex 500mg Tablets: Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Precautions, Lecture notes of Medicine

Information about keflex 500mg film-coated tablets, an antibiotic medication containing cefalexin. It covers the uses of the medicine, what to know before taking it, dosage instructions, possible side effects, and how to store it. The leaflet also mentions interactions with other medicines and warnings for pregnant and breastfeeding women.

What you will learn

  • What are the uses of Keflex 500mg Film-coated Tablets?
  • What precautions should be taken before taking Keflex?
  • What are the possible side effects of Keflex?

Typology: Lecture notes

2021/2022

Uploaded on 09/12/2022

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PATIENT INFORMATION LEAFLET
KEFLEX® 500mg Film-coated Tablets
cefalexin anhydrous (as monohydrate)
The name of your medicine is Keflex 500mg Tablets,
which will be referred to as Keflex throughout this
document.
Read all of this leaflet carefully before you start
taking this medicine.
Keep this leaflet. You may need to read it again.
If you have any further questions, ask your doctor or
pharmacist.
This medicine has been prescribed for you. Do not
pass it on to others. It may harm them, even if their
symptoms are the same as yours.
If any of the side effects gets serious, or if you notice
any side effects not listed in this leaflet, please tell
your doctor or pharmacist.
In this leaflet
1. What Keflex is and what it is used for
2. What you need to know before you take Keflex
3. How to take Keflex
4. Possible side effects
5. How to store Keflex
6. Contents of the pack and other information
1. What Keflex is and what it is used for
Keflex contains the active ingredient cefalexin, which is
an antibiotic.
Keflex is used to treat the following infections caused by
bacteria that can be killed by cefalexin:
Respiratory tract (lung and airways) infections e.g.
tonsillitis, pharyngitis and bronchitis
Middle ear infection (otitis media)
Skin and soft tissue (e.g. muscle) infections
Bone and joint infections
Infections of the reproductive organs and urinary tract
(e.g. cystitis), including acute inflammation of the
prostate (prostatitis)
Dental infections
2. What you need to know before you take Keflex
Do not take Keflex if
You are allergic (hypersensitive) to cefalexin, other
cephalosporins (similar antibiotics) or any of the other
ingredients (these are listed in Section 6). An allergic
reaction may include rash, itching, difficulty breathing
or swelling of the face, lips, throat or tongue.
Warnings and precautions
Talk to your doctor or pharmacist if you
have had an allergic reaction to cefalexin,
cephalosporins, penicillins, or other drugs in the past
develop severe or prolonged diarrhoea during or after
taking Keflex
have a severe kidney disorder (you may need a
reduced dose).
Tell your doctor if you are having blood or urine tests.
Keflex may interfere with these tests.
Long term use of Keflex may lead to interaction with
resistant bacteria and fungi.
Other medicines and Keflex
Please tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking any
other medicines. This is especially important of the
following, as they may interact with your Keflex:
Any other antibiotics (e.g. gentamicin, tobramycin,
cefuroxime)
Potent diuretics e.g. furosemide (water tablets used to
treat high blood pressure or water retention)
Probenecid (a treatment for gout)
Metformin (a treatment for diabetes)
Drugs used to treat leukaemia
It may still be alright for you to be given Keflex and your
doctor will be able to decide what is suitable for you.
Pregnancy and breast-feeding
You should tell your doctor if you are pregnant or breast-
feeding. Ask your doctor or pharmacist before taking any
medication.
Driving and using machines
Keflex should not affect your ability to drive or use
machines.
3. How to take Keflex
Always take this medicine exactly as your doctor has told
you. Check with your doctor or pharmacist if you are not
sure.
Dosage
Adults and the elderly
The usual total daily dose is 1-4g orally daily, in divided
doses.
Most infections can be treated by 500mg every 8
hours. For skin and soft tissue infections, sore throat
(streptococcal pharyngitis), and mild infections of the
urinary tract (e.g. cystitis), the usual dose is 250mg
every 6 hours, or 500mg every 12 hours.
For more severe infections, larger doses may be
needed. A reduced dose is needed for patients with
severe kidney disorders.
The usual total daily dose for children is 25-50mg/kg
(body weight) in divided doses.
For skin and soft tissue infections, sore throat
(streptococcal pharyngitis), and mild infections of the
urinary tract (e.g. cystitis), the total daily dose may be
divided and administered every 12 hours.
For most infections the following schedule is suggested:
Children under 5 years: 125mg every 8 hours
Children 5 years and over: 250mg every 8 hours.
In severe infections, the dose may be doubled. In the
treatment of middle ear infections, a total daily dose of 75
to 100mg/kg in 4 doses is required.
If you have any further questions on the use of this
product, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
4. Possible side effects
Like all medicines, Keflex can cause side effects,
although not everybody gets them. All medicines can
cause allergic reactions, although serious allergic
reactions are very rare.
Tell your doctor immediately if you get any sudden
wheeziness, difficulty in breathing, swelling of the eyelids,
face or lips, rash or itching (especially affecting your
whole body).
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PATIENT INFORMATION LEAFLET

KEFLEX

®

500mg Film-coated Tablets

cefalexin anhydrous (as monohydrate)

The name of your medicine is Keflex 500mg Tablets, which will be referred to as Keflex throughout this document.

Read all of this leaflet carefully before you start taking this medicine. Keep this leaflet. You may need to read it again. If you have any further questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist. This medicine has been prescribed for you. Do not pass it on to others. It may harm them, even if their symptoms are the same as yours. If any of the side effects gets serious, or if you notice any side effects not listed in this leaflet, please tell your doctor or pharmacist.

In this leaflet

  1. What Keflex is and what it is used for
  2. What you need to know before you take Keflex
  3. How to take Keflex
  4. Possible side effects
  5. How to store Keflex
  6. Contents of the pack and other information 1. What Keflex is and what it is used for

Keflex contains the active ingredient cefalexin, which is an antibiotic. Keflex is used to treat the following infections caused by bacteria that can be killed by cefalexin:  Respiratory tract (lung and airways) infections e.g. tonsillitis, pharyngitis and bronchitis  Middle ear infection (otitis media)  Skin and soft tissue (e.g. muscle) infections  Bone and joint infections  Infections of the reproductive organs and urinary tract (e.g. cystitis), including acute inflammation of the prostate (prostatitis)  Dental infections

2. What you need to know before you take Keflex

Do not take Keflex if  You are allergic (hypersensitive) to cefalexin, other cephalosporins (similar antibiotics) or any of the other ingredients (these are listed in Section 6). An allergic reaction may include rash, itching, difficulty breathing or swelling of the face, lips, throat or tongue.

Warnings and precautions Talk to your doctor or pharmacist if you  have had an allergic reaction to cefalexin, cephalosporins, penicillins, or other drugs in the past  develop severe or prolonged diarrhoea during or after taking Keflex  have a severe kidney disorder (you may need a reduced dose). Tell your doctor if you are having blood or urine tests. Keflex may interfere with these tests.

Long term use of Keflex may lead to interaction with resistant bacteria and fungi.

Other medicines and Keflex Please tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking any other medicines. This is especially important of the following, as they may interact with your Keflex:  Any other antibiotics (e.g. gentamicin, tobramycin, cefuroxime)  Potent diuretics e.g. furosemide (water tablets used to treat high blood pressure or water retention)  Probenecid (a treatment for gout)  Metformin (a treatment for diabetes)  Drugs used to treat leukaemia It may still be alright for you to be given Keflex and your doctor will be able to decide what is suitable for you.

Pregnancy and breast-feeding You should tell your doctor if you are pregnant or breast- feeding. Ask your doctor or pharmacist before taking any medication.

Driving and using machines Keflex should not affect your ability to drive or use machines.

3. How to take Keflex Always take this medicine exactly as your doctor has told you. Check with your doctor or pharmacist if you are not sure.

Dosage Adults and the elderly The usual total daily dose is 1-4g orally daily, in divided doses.  Most infections can be treated by 500mg every 8 hours. For skin and soft tissue infections, sore throat (streptococcal pharyngitis), and mild infections of the urinary tract (e.g. cystitis), the usual dose is 250mg every 6 hours, or 500mg every 12 hours.  For more severe infections, larger doses may be needed. A reduced dose is needed for patients with severe kidney disorders. The usual total daily dose for children is 25-50mg/kg (body weight) in divided doses.  For skin and soft tissue infections, sore throat (streptococcal pharyngitis), and mild infections of the urinary tract (e.g. cystitis), the total daily dose may be divided and administered every 12 hours. For most infections the following schedule is suggested: Children under 5 years: 125mg every 8 hours Children 5 years and over: 250mg every 8 hours.

In severe infections, the dose may be doubled. In the treatment of middle ear infections, a total daily dose of 75 to 100mg/kg in 4 doses is required. If you have any further questions on the use of this product, ask your doctor or pharmacist.

4. Possible side effects Like all medicines, Keflex can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them. All medicines can cause allergic reactions, although serious allergic reactions are very rare. Tell your doctor immediately if you get any sudden wheeziness, difficulty in breathing, swelling of the eyelids, face or lips, rash or itching (especially affecting your whole body).

Serious side effects The following side effects are serious. You should stop taking this medicine and contact your doctor immediately if you experience them:  Serious peeling or blistering of the skin  Severe or prolonged diarrhoea during or after taking Keflex. This could be a symptom of a more serious condition e.g. pseudomembranous colitis.

The following side effects have been reported  Diarrhoea  Feeling sick (nausea)  Vomiting  Indigestion  Stomach pains  Measle-like rash, (alone)  Itching  Red wheals on the skin (urticaria) (alone)  Rash with wide spread joint pain and / or stiffness, swollen lymph glands, fever and, possibly, cloudy urine  Changes in blood counts, which may show up as bruising or a very tired feeling. You will need a blood test to confirm this.  Damage to your liver or kidneys which can only be detected by a blood and / or urine test  Jaundice (yellow skin and eyes)  Weakness  Fainting  Abnormally excitable behaviour  Agitation  Tiredness  Headache  Confusion  Dizziness  Seeing or hearing things (hallucinations)  Itching of the vagina or anus caused by thrush (candidiasis) If any of the side effects gets serious, or if you notice any side effects not listed in this leaflet, please tell your doctor or pharmacist.

5. How to Store Keflex

Keep out of the sight and reach of children. Do not use this medicine after the expiry date which is stated on the carton after EXP and on the blister after Use Before. The expiry date refers to the first day of that month. Do not store above 30° C. Keep in the original package. Medicines should not be disposed of via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to dispose of medicines no longer required. These measures will help to protect the environment.

6. Contents of the pack and further information

What Keflex contains The active substance in Keflex 500 mg tablets is: 500mg cefalexin anhydrous (as monohydrate).

The other ingredients are: sodium starch glycollate, magnesium stearate and povidone. The tablets coating contains: methylehydroxypropylcellulose, glycerol and talc and are coloured with titanium dioxide (E171) and red and yellow oxide (E172).

What Keflex looks like and contents of the pack Keflex 500mg tablets are peach coloured and pillow- shaped, marked GP4. Pack size: Keflex 500mg tablets are available in blister packs of 21. Manufactured by: Facta Farmaceutica SpA, Via Laurentina, Km 24,730 Pomezia 00040, Rome, Italy. Parallel Product Authorisation number: PPA 465/010/ Product procured from within the EU by the Parallel Product Authorisation holder and repackaged by: PCO Manufacturing, Unit 10, Ashbourne Business Park, Rath, Ashbourne, Co. Meath Keflex is a registered trademark of Flynn Pharma Limited Date of leaflet preparation by PCO Manufacturing: October 2013