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A comprehensive overview of acute and overuse injuries in the context of kinesiology. It covers various types of injuries, including bone fractures, joint dislocations, ligament sprains, muscle strains, tendon ruptures, and skin injuries. The document also explores the rehabilitation process for each type of injury, highlighting key considerations and treatment approaches. It includes multiple-choice questions and answers, making it a valuable resource for students studying kinesiology or related fields.
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KNES 503.82 Lecture 2 Questions With Complete Solutions Acute injuries Occur rapidly in a short period of time from extrinsic or intrinsic factors Overuse/chronic injuries Develop over a longer period of time from extrinsic or intrinsic factors Non-displaced/impacted fracture Bone ends facing one another Displaced fracture Two bone ends are unaligned or separated Fracture types Linear Transverse Oblique non-displaced Oblique displaced Spiral Greenstick Comminuted Clinical features of bone
Pain Bruising Swelling Deformity Visual bony fragments Bone rehabilitation Immobilization Anatomical & functional realignment for displaced Bracing or casting Surgery for displaced/unstable fractures What is not a bone consideration? Flexibility 3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS Dislocation occurs when There is a complete dissociation of the articulating joint surfaces Subluxation occurs when The articulating surfaces remain partially in contact Dislocation/subluxation is a type of injury related to: Joint stability Rehabilitation for joint injury/dislocations Immobilization, realignment, PT, strengthening
Acute injury to tendon Rupture (partial or complete) Where does a tendon tear typically? A point with the least amount of blood supply Most common tendon tears achilles and supraspinatus Rehab for tendon tear MRI to determine how severe Surgery Progressive rehab to strengthen and regain range of movement Skin acute injury Open wounds, lacerations, abrasion Rehab for skin injury Manage bleeding via pressure and elevation Clean to avoid infection Immobilize if needed Check for tetanus inoculation verification Overuse injury in bone Stress fracture Most common area for stress fractures Tibia, metatarsals, fibula, femur
Stress fractures are common in these 2 sports Ballet & running Rehab of stress fractures MRI etc. Avoiding aggravating activity Long-term rest (min 6 weeks) (surgery may be required) Changing methods Assessment of stress fracture healing Tenderness, functionality, and ability to participate in the activity without pain Overuse injury of muscle Focal tissue thickening/fibrosis (Tearing of fibers is thought to lead to adhesions between fibers, creating tight, firm, or "thick" areas of muscle fibers) Fibrosis affects this Elongation of the muscle - predisposing the muscle and surroundings to injury Rehab of fibrosis Soft tissue therapy Strengthening/stretching Overuse injury of tendon
Passive movement The movement of an injured limb or body part through the range of motion by an external force Used to examine and assess individual (severity, type) Active movement Movement at a joint or muscle that occurs without an external force. Used to examine and assess individual (severity, type) True or False: Both types of movement rehab are important for promoting healing True 1 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTION
