KS Nurse Aide (CNA) Written Test Comprehensive Final Assessment Q & A 2024, Exams of Nursing

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KS Nurse Aide (CNA)

Written Test

Comprehensive Final

Assessment

Q & A

1. When providing basic nursing care, which of the following is a primary responsibility of a Nurse Aide? A) Administering prescription medication B) Performing minor surgeries C) Assisting with activities of daily living D) Diagnosing common illnesses Correct Answer : C) Assisting with activities of daily living Rationale: The Nurse Aide's role is to support the nursing staff by assisting residents with their basic needs, such as bathing, dressing, and eating, rather than performing medical procedures or diagnoses.
2. A resident has developed a pressure ulcer. What is the most appropriate initial action by the Nurse Aide? A) Apply a high-grade disinfectant B) Re-position the resident frequently C) Encourage the resident to stay in one position D) Wait for the nurse to assess the resident Correct Answer : B) Re-position the resident frequently Rationale: Frequent re-positioning is crucial in preventing the worsening of pressure ulcers and promotes healing by relieving pressure on the affected area.

5. A resident with diabetes requires specialized care. What is an essential aspect of care that a Nurse Aide must be aware of? A) Ignoring the resident's dietary restrictions B) Monitoring and reporting changes in foot health C) Only focusing on blood sugar levels when convenient D) Leaving insulin administration to the resident Correct Answer : B) Monitoring and reporting changes in foot health Rationale: Residents with diabetes are at risk for foot complications; therefore, monitoring foot health and reporting any changes to the nursing staff is vital for early intervention and care.
6. When a resident exhibits signs of depression, what is the most appropriate response by the Nurse Aide? A) Disregard the signs as temporary sadness B) Report the observations to the nursing staff C) Advise the resident to cheer up D) Isolate the resident to avoid affecting others Correct Answer : B) Report the observations to the nursing staff Rationale: Mental health is as important as physical health, and the Nurse Aide should report signs of depression so that the resident can receive appropriate care and support.
7. In the event of a fire, what is the first action a Nurse Aide should take after ensuring the safety of the residents?

A) Return to duties as if nothing happened B) Wait for the fire department to arrive before acting C) Activate the fire alarm and follow the facility's emergency plan D) Attempt to extinguish the fire without assistance Correct Answer : C) Activate the fire alarm and follow the facility's emergency plan Rationale: In any emergency, the Nurse Aide must act quickly and according to the facility's established protocols to ensure the safety of all residents and staff.

8. A resident refuses to eat their meal. What should the Nurse Aide do? A) Force the resident to eat B) Offer alternatives if available and report the refusal to the nursing staff C) Leave the resident alone D) Punish the resident for refusing to eat Correct Answer : B) Offer alternatives if available and report the refusal to the nursing staff Rationale: It's important to respect the resident's autonomy while also ensuring their nutritional needs are met. Offering alternatives and reporting the incident ensures the resident's well-being is monitored.
9. Which of the following is a sign that a resident may need specialized care for changes in health?

B) Using mechanical lifts without training C) Ensuring safe transfer and ambulation techniques are used D) Discouraging the use of assistive devices Correct Answer : C) Ensuring safe transfer and ambulation techniques are used Rationale: Proper techniques and the use of assistive devices help prevent falls and injuries, promoting the resident's safety and independence.

12. When a resident is receiving end-of-life care, what is a key role of the Nurse Aide? A) Focusing only on physical comfort B) Providing comprehensive, compassionate care C) Withholding all medications D) Leaving the resident alone to provide privacy Correct Answer : B) Providing comprehensive, compassionate care Rationale: End-of-life care encompasses physical, emotional, and spiritual support, ensuring the resident's comfort and dignity during their final days.
13. A resident with Alzheimer's disease is agitated and confused. What is the best approach for a Nurse Aide? A) Restrain the resident to prevent harm B) Speak in a loud and commanding voice

C) Provide a calm environment and reassurance D) Ignore the resident until they calm down Correct Answer : C) Provide a calm environment and reassurance Rationale: A calm and reassuring approach can help reduce agitation and confusion in residents with Alzheimer's disease, promoting their safety and well-being.

14. What is the most appropriate way for a Nurse Aide to address a resident's concerns about their health? A) Dismiss the concerns as irrelevant B) Listen and report the concerns to the nursing staff C) Diagnose and treat the concerns independently D) Share the concerns with other residents Correct Answer : B) Listen and report the concerns to the nursing staff Rationale: Addressing health concerns promptly and reporting them to the nursing staff ensures that residents receive appropriate care and their concerns are taken seriously. Question: When assisting a resident with mobility, the Nurse Aide should prioritize: A) Completing the task quickly B) Ensuring resident safety C) Minimizing interactions with the resident

B) Encouraging independence C) Restricting social interactions D) Ignoring residents' preferences Correct Answer : B) Encouraging independence Rationale: Encouraging residents to be independent fosters their physical and mental well-being. Question: Basic nursing care provided by the Nurse Aide involves: A) Administering medications B) Performing wound care C) Monitoring vital signs D) Assisting with activities of daily living Correct Answer : D) Assisting with activities of daily living Rationale: Nurse Aides play a crucial role in helping residents with daily tasks to maintain their quality of life. Question: When providing specialized care for residents with changes in health, the Nurse Aide should:

A) Disregard changes in behavior B) Report any changes to the nurse C) Avoid documenting observations D) Wait for scheduled assessments Correct Answer : B) Report any changes to the nurse Rationale: Timely reporting of changes in residents' health is vital for appropriate care and intervention. Question: In the role of the Nurse Aide, maintaining residents' dignity and privacy is essential because: A) It saves time B) It promotes trust and respect C) It is not significant D) It hinders care delivery Correct Answer : B) It promotes trust and respect Rationale: Respecting residents' dignity and privacy builds trust and enhances the quality of care provided.

Question: The Nurse Aide should prioritize safety when: A) Leaving hazardous objects within reach B) Allowing clutter in residents' rooms C) Ensuring clear pathways D) Disregarding wet floors Correct Answer : C) Ensuring clear pathways Rationale: Clear pathways reduce the risk of accidents and promote resident safety. Question: Why is it important for the Nurse Aide to document care provided? A) To meet regulatory requirements B) To save time C) To avoid communication with other staff D) To skip accountability Correct Answer : A) To meet regulatory requirements

Rationale: Accurate documentation is essential for compliance with regulations and continuity of care. Question: How can the Nurse Aide promote residents' emotional well- being? A) Ignoring residents' emotions B) Providing a supportive environment C) Limiting social interactions D) Disregarding residents' preferences Correct Answer : B) Providing a supportive environment Rationale: A supportive environment enhances residents' emotional health and overall well-being. Question: When assisting residents with eating, the Nurse Aide should: A) Rush through feeding B) Ignore residents' dietary preferences C) Encourage independence when possible D) Restrict food and fluid intake Correct Answer : C) Encourage independence when possible

Correct Answer : A) Encouraging residents to move independently Rationale: Encouraging independence in mobility tasks supports residents' physical well-being. Question: The Nurse Aide should be vigilant for signs of pressure ulcers by: A) Checking skin regularly B) Ignoring changes in skin condition C) Avoiding repositioning residents D) Using harsh cleaning agents Correct Answer : A) Checking skin regularly Rationale: Regular skin assessments help prevent pressure ulcers and promote skin health. Question: How can the Nurse Aide support residents' social well-being? A) Limiting social interactions B) Encouraging participation in activities C) Ignoring residents' preferences D) Avoiding conversations with residents

Correct Answer : B) Encouraging participation in activities Rationale: Social engagement enhances residents' emotional and mental health. Question: What is the Nurse Aide's role in managing residents' pain? A) Disregarding residents' pain reports B) Administering medications without instructions C) Documenting pain reports and notifying the nurse D) Avoiding discussions about pain management Correct Answer : C) Documenting pain reports and notifying the nurse Rationale: Proper pain management involves documenting reports and collaborating with the healthcare team. Question: When providing oral care to residents, the Nurse Aide should: A) Rush through the procedure B) Ignore residents' oral health concerns C) Encourage residents to participate D) Skip oral care altogether

Correct Answer : B) Respecting residents' wishes and providing comfort Rationale: End-of-life care involves respecting residents' choices and ensuring comfort and dignity in their final days.

1. Which of the following responsibilities is not within the scope of practice for a Nurse Aide?
   • A. Assisting residents with activities of daily living (ADLs)
   • B. Administering medications
   • C. Observing and reporting changes in a resident’s condition
   • D. Communicating effectively with the healthcare team ** Answer : B. Administering medications** Rationale: Administering medications is typically outside the scope of practice for nurse aides, as it requires specific training and licensure.
2. What is the primary role of a Nurse Aide in a healthcare setting?
   • A. Diagnosing patient conditions
   • B. Developing care plans

• C. Providing direct care and assistance with daily activities
• D. Prescribing treatment ** Answer : C. Providing direct care and assistance with daily activities** Rationale: Nurse Aides support residents with ADLs and ensure their comfort and safety.

Promotion of Safety

3. What should a Nurse Aide do first when they notice an unsafe situation?

• A. Correct the issue immediately
• B. Report it to the resident
• C. Document it in the resident’s chart
• D. Report it to the supervisor immediately ** Answer : D. Report it to the supervisor immediately** Rationale: Reporting safety issues to a supervisor ensures that appropriate measures are taken to address the situation.