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A series of statements about momentum, impulse, and collisions. For each statement, determine if it is true or false.
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l. Which of the following statements are true about momentum?
a. Momentum is a vector quantity. b. The standard unit on momentum is the Joule. F c. An object with mass will have momentum.^ F d. An object which is moving at a constant speed has momentum. -r e. If an object is traveling eastward and slowing down; its momentum is westward. f. Momentum is a conserved quantity; the momentum of an object is never changed. F^ ) g. The momentum of an object varies directly with the speed of the object. h. Two objects of different mass are moving at the same speed; the more massive object will have the greatest momentum. i. A less massive object can never have more momentum than a more massive object. j. (^) An object with a changing speed will have a changing momentum.
a. (^) Impulse is a force. b. Impulse is a vector quantity. c. (^) An object which is traveling east would experience a westward directed impulse in a collision. T^ i d. Objects involved in collisions encounter impulses. e. The Newton is the unit for impulse. V f. The (^) kg•m/s is equivalent to the units for impulse. -f g. An object which experiences a net impulse will definitely experience a momentum change.fi¯ h. In a collision, the net impulse experienced by an object is equal to its momentum change. i. A force of 100 N acting for 0.1 seconds would provide an equivalent impulse as a force of 5 N acting for 2.0 seconds.
Two colliding objects will exert equal forces upon each other even if their mass is significantly different. b. During a collision, an object always encounters an impulse and a change in momentum. c. The velocity change of two respective objects involved in a collision will always be equal. d. While individual objects may change their velocity during a collision, the overall or total velocity of the colliding objects is conserved. e. In an isolated system the total momentum^ is always conserved between any two objects involved in a collision. When a moving object collides with a stationary object of identical mass, the stationary object encounters the greater collision force. When a moving object collides with a stationary object of identical mass, the stationary object encounters the greater momentum change. A moving object collides with a stationary object; the stationary object has significantly less mass. The stationary object encounters the greater collision force. A moving object collides with a stationary object; the stationary object has significantly less mass. The stationary object encounters the greater momentum change.
An electron is orbiting the nucleus of an atom. A UPS truck is stopped in front of the school building. c. A Yugo (a compact car) is moving with a constant speed. L/ d. A small flea walking with constant speed across Ficlo's back. e. The high school building rests in the middle of town.
a. time of impact on both the block and the expert's hand is the same b. force on both the block and the expert's hand have the same magnitude c. impulse on both the block and the expert's hand have the same magnitude all of the above. e. (^) none of the above.
a. there is no air in space b. (^) there is no friction in space c. there is no gravity in outer space
. nonsense! Rockets do accelerate in outer space.
a. the resulting impact velocity is lessened b. (^) the momentum change is decreased the time of impact is increased the time of impact is decreased e. none of these
a. because momentum is conserved b. because velocity is conserved c. because both velocity and momentum are conserved only if the mass of the bullet equals the mass of the gun e. none of these
a. the moth b. your car c. 0th the same
a. the moth (^) b. your car e. 0th the same
I I. Suppose that you're driving down the highway and a tnoth crashes into the windshield of your car. Which undergoes the greater acceleration?
he moth (^) b. your car c. both the sanw