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Definitions and characteristics of various animal groups, from bivalvia (mollusks with two shells) to mammalia (warm-blooded animals with hair and a four-chambered heart). Topics include mollusks (bivalvia, gastropoda, cephalopoda, and scaphopoda), arthropods (crustacea, arthropoda), annelids (myriapoda, diplopoda, chilopoda), echinoderms (echinodermata, ophiuroidea, asteroidea, echinoidea), chordates (chordata, chephalochordata, urochordata), cartilaginous fish (chondrichthyes), bony fish (osteichthyes), amphibians (amphibia), reptiles (reptilia), birds (aves), and mammals (mammalia).
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TERM 2
DEFINITION 2 foot = locomotionmantle = covers visceral mass & secretes shell (if present)visceral mass = contains most internal body organs TERM 3
DEFINITION 3 tHE DEVELOPMENTAL PROCESS CALLED TORSION: THE VISCERAL MASS ROTATES 180 DEGREES TO BRING ITS ANUS AND MANTLE CAVITY ABOVE ITS HEAD TERM 4
DEFINITION 4 ONLY MOLLUSCA WITH A CLOSE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM HAS WELL DEVELOPED SENSORY ORGANS AND A COMPLEX BRAIN TERM 5
DEFINITION 5 THE PAIRS OF ANTENNAE ON THE HEAD AND PROTECTIVE CARAPACE
TERM 7
DEFINITION 7 WINGS AS EXTENSIONS OF CUTICLES TERM 8
DEFINITION 8 centepede = carnivore & 1 pair of legs per segmentmillipede = herbivore & 2 pairs of legs per segment TERM 9
DEFINITION 9 THEY HAVE CLAW-LIKE APPENDAGES CALLED CHELICERAE (PINCERS OT FANGS)THEY HAVE NO TRUE MANDIBLES OR ANTENNAE AND NO TRUE EYES TERM 10
DEFINITION 10 HAVE A WATER VASCULAR SYSTEM AND TUBE FEET FOR LOCOMOTION.
pharyngeal slits TERM 17
DEFINITION 17 JAWED FISHES WITH CARTILAGINOUS SKELETON AND PAIRED APPENDAGES basic element of cartilage = chondricytes is a carnivore, so digestive system length is shorter (than a herbivore) TERM 18
DEFINITION 18 -PARTLY OSSIFIED (BONY) SKELETON-THEY HAVE BONY FLAT SCALE ON SOME OF THE SURFACE-GILL SLITS ARE HOUSED BY A BONY MOVABLE FLAP CALLED THE OPERCULUM TERM 19
DEFINITION 19 -THEY HAVE A THREE CHAMBERED HEART -TWO CIRCUITS FOR THE BLOOD CIRCULATION-SKIN, SMOOTH AND MOIST WITH MUCOUS GLAND TERM 20
DEFINITION 20 SKIN IS DRY AND COVERED BY EPIDERMAL SCALES(SCALES ARE MADE OF KERATIN)-AMNIOTIC EGGS-ECTOTHERMIC
TERM 22
DEFINITION 22 -ENDOTHERMIC-HEART IS FOUR-CHAMBERED-HAIR-BRAIN IS LARGER THAN OTHER VERTEBRATES