LABORATORY VALUES (see inside back cover for continuation) | Exercises Chemistry

LABORATORY VALUES (see inside back cover for continuation)

* Included in the Biochemical Profile (SMA-12)

REFERENCE RANGE SI REFERENCE INTERVALS

BLOOD, PLASMA, SERUM

* Alanine aminotransferase (ALT), serum ................. 8-20 U/L .................................................... 8-20 U/L

Amylase, serum ....................................................... 25-125 U/L ................................................. 25-125 U/L

* Aspartate aminotransferase (AST), serum ............... 8-20 U/L ..................................................... 8-20 U/L

Bilirubin, serum (adult) Total // Direct ................... 0.1-1.0 mg/dL // 0.0-0.3 mg/dL ................. 2-17 μmol/L // 0-5 μmol/L

* Calcium, serum (Ca2+) ............................................. 8.4-10.2 mg/dL ........................................... 2.1-2.8 mmol/L

* Cholesterol, serum................................................... Rec:<200 mg/dL ....................................... <5.2 mmol/L

Cortisol, serum ........................................................ 0800 h: 5-23 μg/dL // 1600 h: 3-15 μg/dL 138-635 nmol/L // 82-413 nmol/L

2000 h: < 50% of 0800 h ........................... Fraction of 0800 h: < 0.50

Creatine kinase, serum ............................................ Male: 25-90 U/L ....................................... 25-90 U/L

Female: 10-70 U/L .................................... 10-70 U/L

* Creatinine, serum .................................................... 0.6-1.2 mg/dL ............................................ 53-106 μmol/L

Electrolytes, serum

Sodium (Na+) ........................................................ 136-145 mEq/L .......................................... 136-145 mmol/L

* Potassium (K+) ...................................................... 3.5-5.0 mEq/L ............................................ 3.5-5.0 mmol/L

Chloride (Cl–) ........................................................ 95-105 mEq/L ........................................... 95-105 mmol/L

Bicarbonate (HCO3–) ............................................ 22-28 mEq/L ............................................. 22-28 mmol/L

Magnesium (Mg2+) ................................................ 1.5-2.0 mEq/L ............................................ 0.75-1.0 mmol/L

Estriol, total, serum (in pregnancy)

24-28 wks // 32-36 wks ......................................... 30-170 ng/mL // 60-280 ng/mL ................. 104-590 nmol/L // 208-970 nmol/L

28-32 wks // 36-40 wks ......................................... 40-220 ng/mL // 80-350 ng/mL ................. 140-760 nmol/L // 280-1210 nmol/L

Ferritin, serum ......................................................... Male: 15-200 ng/mL ................................. 15-200 μg/L

Female: 12-150 ng/mL .............................. 12-150 μg/L

Follicle-stimulating hormone, serum/plasma ......... Male: 4-25 mIU/mL .................................. 4-25 U/L

Female: premenopause 4-30 mIU/mL ....... 4-30 U/L

midcycle peak 10-90 mIU/mL ................ 10-90 U/L

postmenopause 40-250 mIU/mL ............ 40-250 U/L

Gases, arterial blood (room air)

pH ........................................................................ 7.35-7.45 ................................................... [H+] 36-44 nmol/L

PCO2 ..................................................................... 33-45 mm Hg ............................................. 4.4-5.9 kPa

PO2 ....................................................................... 75-105 mm Hg ........................................... 10.0-14.0 kPa

* Glucose, serum ........................................................ Fasting: 70-110 mg/dL .............................. 3.8-6.1 mmol/L

2-h postprandial: < 120 mg/dL ................. < 6.6 mmol/L

Growth hormone - arginine stimulation .................. Fasting: < 5 ng/mL .................................... < 5 μg/L

provocative stimuli: > 7 ng/mL .............. > 7 μg/L

Immunoglobulins, serum

IgA ....................................................................... 76-390 mg/dL ............................................. 0.76-3.90 g/L

IgE ........................................................................ 0-380 IU/mL ............................................. 0-380 kIU/L

IgG ....................................................................... 650-1500 mg/dL ........................................ 6.5-15 g/L

IgM ...................................................................... 40-345 mg/dL ............................................ 0.4-3.45 g/L

Iron ......................................................................... 50-170 μg/dL ............................................ 9-30 μmol/L

Lactate dehydrogenase, serum ................................ 45-90 U/L ................................................... 45-90 U/L

Luteinizing hormone, serum/plasma ...................... Male: 6-23 mIU/mL .................................. 6-23 U/L

Female: follicular phase 5-30 mIU/mL ..... 5-30 U/L

midcycle 75-150 mIU/mL ....................... 75-150 U/L

postmenopause 30-200 mIU/mL ............ 30-200 U/L

Osmolality, serum ................................................... 275-295 mOsmol/kg H2O........................... 275-295 mOsmol/kg H2O

Parathyroid hormone, serum, N-terminal ............... 230-630 pg/mL .......................................... 230-630 ng/L

* Phosphatase (alkaline), serum (p-NPP at 30 C) .... 20-70 U/L .................................................. 20-70 U/L

* Phosphorus (inorganic), serum ................................ 3.0-4.5 mg/dL ............................................ 1.0-1.5 mmol/L

Prolactin, serum (hPRL) ........................................ < 20 ng/mL ................................................ < 20 μg/L

* Proteins, serum

Total (recumbent) ................................................. 6.0-7.8 g/dL ............................................... 60-78 g/L

Albumin ................................................................ 3.5-5.5 g/dL ................................................ 35-55 g/L

Globulin ............................................................... 2.3-3.5 g/dL ................................................ 23-35 g/L

Thyroid-stimulating hormone, serum or plasma...... 0.5-5.0 μU/mL ........................................... 0.5-5.0 mU/L

Thyroidal iodine (123I) uptake .................................. 8%-30% of administered dose/24 h ........... 0.08-0.30/24 h

Thyroxine (T4), serum ............................................. 5-12 μg/dL ................................................ 64-155 nmol/L

Triglycerides, serum ................................................ 35-160 mg/dL ............................................. 0.4-1.81 mmol/L

Triiodothyronine (T3), serum (RIA) ....................... 115-190 ng/dL ........................................... 1.8-2.9 nmol/L

Triiodothyronine (T3) resin uptake .......................... 25%-35% .................................................. 0.25-0.35

* Urea nitrogen, serum .............................................. 7-18 mg/dL ................................................ 1.2-3.0 mmol/L

* Uric acid, serum ...................................................... 3.0-8.2 mg/dL ............................................ 0.18-0.48 mmol/L

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LABORATORY VALUES (see inside back cover for continuation)

Included in the Biochemical Profile (SMA-12)

REFERENCE RANGE SI REFERENCE INTERVALS

BLOOD, PLASMA, SERUM

Alanine aminotransferase (ALT), serum ................. 8-20 U/L ....................................................8-20 U/L Amylase, serum ....................................................... 25-125 U/L .................................................25-125 U/L
Aspartate aminotransferase (AST), serum............... 8-20 U/L .....................................................8-20 U/L Bilirubin, serum (adult) Total // Direct ................... 0.1-1.0 mg/dL // 0.0-0.3 mg/dL .................2-17 μmol/L // 0-5 μmol/L
Calcium, serum (Ca2+) ............................................. 8.4-10.2 mg/dL...........................................2.1-2.8 mmol/L
Cholesterol, serum................................................... Rec:<200 mg/dL .......................................<5.2 mmol/L Cortisol, serum ........................................................ 0800 h: 5-23 μg/dL // 1600 h: 3-15 μg/dL 138-635 nmol/L // 82-413 nmol/L 2000 h: < 50% of 0800 h ...........................Fraction of 0800 h: < 0. Creatine kinase, serum ............................................ Male: 25-90 U/L .......................................25-90 U/L Female: 10-70 U/L ....................................10-70 U/L
Creatinine, serum .................................................... 0.6-1.2 mg/dL ............................................53-106 μmol/L Electrolytes, serum Sodium (Na

) ........................................................ 136-145 mEq/L ..........................................136-145 mmol/L

Potassium (K

) ...................................................... 3.5-5.0 mEq/L ............................................3.5-5.0 mmol/L Chloride (Cl

) ........................................................ 95-105 mEq/L ...........................................95-105 mmol/L Bicarbonate (HCO 3

) ............................................ 22-28 mEq/L .............................................22-28 mmol/L Magnesium (Mg2+) ................................................ 1.5-2.0 mEq/L ............................................0.75-1.0 mmol/L Estriol, total, serum (in pregnancy) 24-28 wks // 32-36 wks ......................................... 30-170 ng/mL // 60-280 ng/mL .................104-590 nmol/L // 208-970 nmol/L 28-32 wks // 36-40 wks ......................................... 40-220 ng/mL // 80-350 ng/mL .................140-760 nmol/L // 280-1210 nmol/L Ferritin, serum ......................................................... Male: 15-200 ng/mL .................................15-200 μg/L Female: 12-150 ng/mL ..............................12-150 μg/L Follicle-stimulating hormone, serum/plasma ......... Male: 4-25 mIU/mL ..................................4-25 U/L Female: premenopause 4-30 mIU/mL .......4-30 U/L midcycle peak 10-90 mIU/mL ................10-90 U/L postmenopause 40-250 mIU/mL ............40-250 U/L Gases, arterial blood (room air) pH ........................................................................ 7.35-7.45 ...................................................[H

] 36-44 nmol/L PCO 2 ..................................................................... 33-45 mm Hg .............................................4.4-5.9 kPa PO 2 ....................................................................... 75-105 mm Hg ...........................................10.0-14.0 kPa

Glucose, serum ........................................................ Fasting: 70-110 mg/dL ..............................3.8-6.1 mmol/L 2-h postprandial: < 120 mg/dL .................< 6.6 mmol/L Growth hormone - arginine stimulation .................. Fasting: < 5 ng/mL ....................................< 5 μg/L provocative stimuli: > 7 ng/mL ..............> 7 μg/L Immunoglobulins, serum IgA ....................................................................... 76-390 mg/dL.............................................0.76-3.90 g/L IgE ........................................................................ 0-380 IU/mL .............................................0-380 kIU/L IgG ....................................................................... 650-1500 mg/dL ........................................6.5-15 g/L IgM ...................................................................... 40-345 mg/dL ............................................0.4-3.45 g/L Iron ......................................................................... 50-170 μg/dL ............................................9-30 μmol/L Lactate dehydrogenase, serum ................................ 45-90 U/L ...................................................45-90 U/L Luteinizing hormone, serum/plasma ...................... Male: 6-23 mIU/mL ..................................6-23 U/L Female: follicular phase 5-30 mIU/mL .....5-30 U/L midcycle 75-150 mIU/mL .......................75-150 U/L postmenopause 30-200 mIU/mL ............30-200 U/L Osmolality, serum ................................................... 275-295 mOsmol/kg H 2 O...........................275-295 mOsmol/kg H 2 O Parathyroid hormone, serum, N-terminal ............... 230-630 pg/mL ..........................................230-630 ng/L
Phosphatase (alkaline), serum (p-NPP at 30 C) .... 20-70 U/L ..................................................20-70 U/L
Phosphorus (inorganic), serum ................................ 3.0-4.5 mg/dL ............................................1.0-1.5 mmol/L Prolactin, serum (hPRL) ........................................ < 20 ng/mL ................................................< 20 μg/L
Proteins, serum Total (recumbent) ................................................. 6.0-7.8 g/dL ...............................................60-78 g/L Albumin ................................................................ 3.5-5.5 g/dL................................................35-55 g/L Globulin ............................................................... 2.3-3.5 g/dL................................................23-35 g/L Thyroid-stimulating hormone, serum or plasma...... 0.5-5.0 μU/mL ...........................................0.5-5.0 mU/L Thyroidal iodine (^123 I) uptake .................................. 8%-30% of administered dose/24 h ...........0.08-0.30/24 h Thyroxine (T 4 ), serum ............................................. 5-12 μg/dL ................................................64-155 nmol/L Triglycerides, serum................................................ 35-160 mg/dL.............................................0.4-1.81 mmol/L Triiodothyronine (T 3 ), serum (RIA) ....................... 115-190 ng/dL ...........................................1.8-2.9 nmol/L Triiodothyronine (T 3 ) resin uptake.......................... 25%-35% ..................................................0.25-0.
Urea nitrogen, serum .............................................. 7-18 mg/dL ................................................1.2-3.0 mmol/L
Uric acid, serum ...................................................... 3.0-8.2 mg/dL ............................................0.18-0.48 mmol/L

LABORATORY VALUES (continued from page 2)

REFERENCE RANGE SI REFERENCE INTERVALS

BODY MASS INDEX (BMI)

Body mass index .......................................................Adult: 19-25 kg/m 2

CEREBROSPINAL FLUID Cell count ..................................................................0-5/mm 3 .............................................................0-5 x 10 6 /L Chloride ...................................................................118-132 mEq/L .................................................118-132 mmol/L Gamma globulin ........................................................3%-12% total proteins .......................................0.03-0. Glucose ....................................................................40-70 mg/dL .....................................................2.2-3.9 mmol/L Pressure ....................................................................70-180 mm H 2 O ...............................................70-180 mm H 2 O Proteins, total ...........................................................<40 mg/dL .......................................................<0.40 g/L HEMATOLOGIC Bleeding time (template) ..........................................2-7 minutes ........................................................2-7 minutes Erythrocyte count ......................................................Male: 4.3-5.9 million/mm 3 ................................4.3-5.9 x 10 12 /L Female: 3.5-5.5 million/mm 3 .............................3.5-5.5 x 10 12 /L Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (Westergren) ............Male: 0-15 mm/h ..............................................0-15 mm/h Female: 0-20 mm/h............................................0-20 mm/h Hematocrit ...............................................................Male: 41%-53% ...............................................0.41-0. Female: 36%-46% .............................................0.36-0. Hemoglobin A1c ........................................................< 6% ..................................................................< 0. Hemoglobin, blood ...................................................Male: 13.5-17.5 g/dL ........................................2.09-2.71 mmol/L Female: 12.0-16.0 g/dL .....................................1.86-2.48 mmol/L Hemoglobin, plasma .................................................1-4 mg/dL ..........................................................0.16-0.62 mmol/L Leukocyte count and differential Leukocyte count ......................................................4500-11,000/mm^3 ..............................................4.5-11.0 x 10^9 /L Segmented neutrophils ..........................................54%-62% ..........................................................0.54-0. Bands ....................................................................3%-5% ..............................................................0.03-0. Eosinophils ...........................................................1%-3% ..............................................................0.01-0. Basophils...............................................................0%-0.75% ..........................................................0-0. Lymphocytes ........................................................25%-33% ...........................................................0.25-0. Monocytes ............................................................3%-7% ..............................................................0.03-0. Mean corpuscular hemoglobin ..................................25.4-34.6 pg/cell ..............................................0.39-0.54 fmol/cell Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration ..........31%-36% Hb/cell .............................................4.81-5.58 mmol Hb/L Mean corpuscular volume ........................................80-100 μm^3 ........................................................80-100 fL Partial thromboplastin time (activated) ....................25-40 seconds ....................................................25-40 seconds Platelet count.............................................................150,000-400,000/mm^3 .......................................150-400 x 10^9 /L Prothrombin time ......................................................11-15 seconds ....................................................11-15 seconds Reticulocyte count.....................................................0.5%-1.5% .........................................................0.005-0. Thrombin time ..........................................................<2 seconds deviation from control ...................<2 seconds deviation from control Volume Plasma ....................................................................Male: 25-43 mL/kg............................................0.025-0.043 L/kg Female: 28-45 mL/kg ........................................0.028-0.045 L/kg Red cell ...................................................................Male: 20-36 mL/kg ...........................................0.020-0.036 L/kg Female: 19-31 mL/kg .......................................0.019-0.031 L/kg SWEAT Chloride ....................................................................0-35 mmol/L .....................................................0-35 mmol/L URINE Calcium ....................................................................100-300 mg/24 h ...............................................2.5-7.5 mmol/24 h Chloride ....................................................................Varies with intake ..............................................Varies with intake Creatinine clearance ..................................................Male: 97-137 mL/min Female: 88-128 mL/min Estriol, total (in pregnancy) 30 wks .....................................................................6-18 mg/24 h .....................................................21-62 μmol/24 h 35 wks .....................................................................9-28 mg/24 h .....................................................31-97 μmol/24 h 40 wks .....................................................................13-42 mg/24 h ...................................................45-146 μmol/24 h 17-Hydroxycorticosteroids .......................................Male: 3.0-10.0 mg/24 h .....................................8.2-27.6 μmol/24 h Female: 2.0-8.0 mg/24 h....................................5.5-22.0 μmol/24 h 17-Ketosteroids, total ................................................Male: 8-20 mg/24 h ...........................................28-70 μmol/24 h Female: 6-15 mg/24 h........................................21-52 μmol/24 h Osmolality ................................................................50-1400 mOsmol/kg H 2 O Oxalate ......................................................................8-40 μg/mL .......................................................90-445 μmol/L Potassium .................................................................Varies with diet .................................................Varies with diet Proteins, total ...........................................................<150 mg/24 h ...................................................<0.15 g/24 h Sodium .....................................................................Varies with diet .................................................Varies with diet Uric acid....................................................................Varies with diet .................................................Varies with diet

LABORATORY VALUES (see inside back cover for continuation), Exercises of Chemistry

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Download LABORATORY VALUES (see inside back cover for continuation) and more Exercises Chemistry in PDF only on Docsity!

REFERENCE RANGE SI REFERENCE INTERVALS

BLOOD, PLASMA, SERUM

REFERENCE RANGE SI REFERENCE INTERVALS

BODY MASS INDEX (BMI)