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Common Fallacies: Ad Hominem, Appeal to Popularity, Slippery Slope, Tu Quoque, and General, Lecture notes of Law

An overview of five common fallacies in argumentation: ad hominem, appeal to popularity, slippery slope, tu quoque, and generalization. Ad hominem is a fallacy in which the arguer attacks the opponent instead of the argument. Appeal to popularity is a fallacy in which the arguer makes a point based on popular beliefs. Slippery slope is a fallacy in which the arguer creates a chain of unlikely events. Tu quoque is a fallacy in which the arguer argues that an action is acceptable because others do it. Generalization is a fallacy in which one conclusion is asserted on a general group. References are provided for each fallacy.

What you will learn

  • What is the definition of the Appeal to Popularity fallacy?
  • What is the definition of the Slippery Slope fallacy?
  • What is the definition of the Ad Hominem fallacy?

Typology: Lecture notes

2021/2022

Uploaded on 09/12/2022

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Lauren Morgan (#4)
Elements of Arguments and Fallacies
1
Ad Hominem
Fallacy in which the arguer attacks the
opponent instead of attacking the argument
of the opponent (Elements of arguments,
2016).
("Common Fallacies in
Argumentation" , 2019)
2
Appeal to
Popularity
Fallacy in which the arguer makes his point
upon popular beliefs that are widely
accepted (Elements of arguments, 2016).
(Ad populum, 2017)
3
Slippery
Slope
Fallacy in which the arguer makes a chain of
events that are highly unlike to occur if the
first one does (Elements of arguments, 2016)
(Slippery Slope of Americans'
Mindsets, 1970)
4
Tu Quoque
Fallacy in which the arguer argues because
others do something, it is therefore
acceptable to do (Elements of arguments,
2016).
(The 'Tu Quoque' Fallacy
Some more thoughts on
Commission v Google, 2013)
5
Generalization
Fallacy in which the arguer asserts one
conclusion on a general group (Elements of
arguments, 2016).
(Hasty Generalization, 2019)
pf2

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Download Common Fallacies: Ad Hominem, Appeal to Popularity, Slippery Slope, Tu Quoque, and General and more Lecture notes Law in PDF only on Docsity!

Lauren Morgan (#4)

Elements of Arguments and Fallacies

1 Ad Hominem Fallacy in which the arguer attacks the opponent instead of attacking the argument of the opponent (Elements of arguments, 2016).

("Common Fallacies in Argumentation", 2019) 2 Appeal to Popularity

Fallacy in which the arguer makes his point upon popular beliefs that are widely accepted (Elements of arguments, 2016).

(Ad populum, 2017) 3 Slippery Slope

Fallacy in which the arguer makes a chain of events that are highly unlike to occur if the first one does (Elements of arguments, 2016)

(Slippery Slope of Americans' Mindsets, 1970) 4 Tu Quoque Fallacy in which the arguer argues because others do something, it is therefore acceptable to do (Elements of arguments, 2016).

(The 'Tu Quoque' Fallacy – Some more thoughts on Commission v Google, 2013) 5 Generalization Fallacy in which the arguer asserts one conclusion on a general group (Elements of arguments, 2016).

(Hasty Generalization, 2019)

References

Ad populum. (2017). Retrieved August 22, 2019, from http://trulyfallacious.com/logic/logical-

fallacies/relevance/ad-populum

Crihfield, S. (2016). AS Level AICE Global Perspectives. Retrieved August 21, 2019, from

http://shshistory.com/as_global.html

Common Fallacies in Argumentation. (n.d.). Retrieved August 22, 2019, from

https://codygrames.weebly.com/pols1100subpage-b.html

Lamadrid, A., & Colomo, P. I. (2013, February 08). The 'Tu Quoque' Fallacy – Some more

thoughts on Commission v Google. Retrieved August 22, 2019, from

https://chillingcompetition.com/2013/02/08/the-tu-quoque-fallacy-some-more-thoughts-

on-commission-v-google/

Lawhorn, D. (1970, January 01). Slippery Slope of Americans' Mindsets. Retrieved August 22,

2019, from http://eng11249.blogspot.com/2016/04/slippery-slope-of-americans-

mindsets.html

Sampson, L. (n.d.). Hasty Generalization. Retrieved August 22, 2019, from

https://rampages.us/lsampson/2014/10/03/hasty-generalization/