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A concise overview of the specific relief act, 1963, focusing on the provisions for recovering possession of both movable and immovable property. it details the legal procedures, essential elements, and circumstances under which such recovery can be sought, offering insights into the legal remedies available for individuals who have been wrongfully dispossessed of their property. Valuable for students of law seeking to understand the practical application of the act and the legal principles governing property recovery.
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the Specific Relief Act is a legal statute dealing with reliefs or recovery of the damages of the injured person. when a party suffers loss and damages due to the acts of another party as a result of which the contract is breached, it has to be remedied by specific acts. These specific acts or reliefs are given under the Specific Relief Act, 1963 which deals with certain remedies in these situations.
Recovering the possession The recovery of possession of this Act is provided under two heads: recovery of the immovable property and recovery of the movable property. The law of Specific Relief Act,1963 works on a basic principle that “Possession is itself a prima facie evidence of the ownership”. Recovery of the possession of immovable property Section 5 explains the remedies available to a person when he is disposed from his property. If a person has been removed through the line of possession or wants to recover what lawfully is his property, then that person can do so through the recovery procedure provided by the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 and in which the person will prove that the title belongs to him. Section 6 of this Act details that if a person has been dispossessed or divested from the property against the nature of law, then that person can file a suit for recovery of possession. This section is not only a mere legal rule but also has a wide practical approach.
Recovery of the possession of movable property
Section 7 explains that when a person wants to recover the possession of the movable property, they can follow the procedure expressed by the Code of Civil Procedure,. section 7 has further two sub-clauses which further details that a trustee may file suit against the beneficial interest he was entitled to and the other sub-clause explains that the ownership of the property can also be expressed with the presence of a special right given to the person suing; which would be enough as an essential to file a suit. Essentials of section 7 are as follows: