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A series of questions and answers related to the components of blood, their functions, and their roles in the human body. It covers topics such as the composition of blood, the functions of plasma, red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets, as well as blood diseases like anemia and hemophilia. Suitable for students studying biology or related fields.
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What are the four parts of blood? - plasma, red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets What is plasma? - It is the Liquid part of blood What makes up the most part of blood? - Plasma What is plasma made up of? - 90% water,7 % proteins, rest is dissolved waste being transported What are the main plasma proteins? - antibodies and clotting proteins What is the role of plasma? - - to transport dissolved materials such as glucose , amino acids , minerals , vitamins , salts , carbon dioxide , urea. Plasma also carries heat What is serum? - Serum is plasma from which clotting proteins have been removed Role of Red Blood Cells - transport oxygen Where are red blood cells produced? - bone marrow e.g ribs What do red blood cells contain? - A red pigment called haemoglobin
Where are dead red blood cells broken down? - liver and spleen blood diseases - anaemia haemophilia Why are red blood cells broken down so quickly? - This is because they are constantly become damaged by changing shape in order to pass through narrow blood vessels What happens dead red blood cells? - haemoglobin converted to bile pigments features of white blood cells - - larger than red blood cells - have a nucleus - have no definite shape - live for a few days - are less numerous than red blood cells where are white blood cells made? - bone marrow Role of white blood cells - The role of white blood cells is to defend the body againsty infection and to fight infections already present in the body What are phagocytes? - White blood cells that surround(engulf) pathogens and digests them What are lymphocytes? - are white blood cells that react to pathogens by producing antibodies 2 types of WBC - phagocytes and lymphocytes
speak about monocytes - Formed in bone marrow. Survive for 6- 9 days. Have kidney shaped nuclei. Function is to surround and digest bacteria Label the structure of the monocyte a b c - label the structure of the lymphocyte - What feature of red blood cells allows them to pass through the narrow capillaries - flexible membrane Reasons for red blood cells limited lifespan - No nucleus no mitochondria cannot reproduce